2023屆上海市嘉定區(qū)初三中考英語一模試卷+答案

2022學(xué)年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研英語試卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大題，共84小題。2.試卷滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。3.全部試題均釆用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)21.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesme________favor.A)a B)an C)the D)/22.________myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector'sgreatestwork.A)By B)In C)On D)To23.一Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?—________.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.A)Both B)neither C)All D)None24.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecomerofthestreetanditseemedso________.A)sadly B)angrily C)quietly D)lonely25.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A)healthy B)healthier C)healthiest D)thehealthiest26.Adetective'sjobis________theinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.A)protect B)protects C)protected D)toprotect27.—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A)Must B)Can C)May D)Would28.Emma'sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A)willtake B)take C)wouldtake D)aretaking29.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A)don'timprove B)didn'timprove C)won'timprove D)isn'timproving30.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.A)infiveyears'time B)forthetimebeing C)bytheendoflastyear D)forfiveyears31.Johnwassenttoprison________hestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.A)until B)because C)though D)if32.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A)pick B)picked C)arepicked D)werepicked33.Alicespendsaboutonehour________thepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.A)practise B)topractise C)practising D)practised34.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smartinventionitis!A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How35.________areyoudriving,Tony?Youarespeedingup!—Oh,sorry.It'sabout120kilometersanhour.A)Howfor B)Howsoon C)Howlong D)HowfastIII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox?Eachcanonlybeusedonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)壊入空格.每空格限填一詞，每詞只能壊一次）（共8分）A.accident.B.seriously.C.harm.D.actually.E.cycleForestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn'trainedforalongtimeandeverythingisverydry.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat____36____theforest.Thescienceoffireecology(生態(tài)學(xué))studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsinforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoanimportantpartofthelife____37____ofaforest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbornagain.Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby____38____.Butothertimesit'sdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,it____39____bumsawaythedryleavesandbrunches.Thefirealsogetsridofovergrownplants,fallenleaves,andbacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsontheforestfloorreceivemorespaceandsunlighttogrow,sotheycangrowandmakeseedsquickly.A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escapeWhenafirestartsinaforest,everycreature(動物)triesto____40____.Birdsflyawayandmammalsusuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany____41____.Theanimalsthatdon'tdieinthefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe____42____totheforestcometofeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.TherearelotsofthingsforanimalstoeatinaburnedforestAnimalssoongobacktotheirhomesintheforestandplantsstartgrowingagain.Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it'spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresasnatural____43____.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）供8分）44.Theastronautssentusmanyprecious________whentheyworkedinspace,（photo）45.FIFAWorldCupQatar2022wasthe________WorldCupheldinAsia.（two）46.LastSaturday,Tomlearnedtomakeabirthdaycakefor________grandmother,（he）47.Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes________.（bad）48.Wendywassoangrythatshemadeacalltocomplainabouther________neighbour,（noise）49.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures,（main）50.InourSTEMclass,wearedelightedto________ourownexperiment,（designer）51.Mikewasso________thathebrokethenewvaseinthelivingroom,（careful）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給要求完成句禾52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）52.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.（改為否定句）Laura________________usanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.53.UncleTomhasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.（對劃線部分提問）________________orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?54.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.（改為反意疑問句）Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,________________?55.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.（改為被動語態(tài)）We________________nottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.56.Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.（保持句意不變）Tim'sfatheris________________thesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.57.Bobaskedtheoldman,"Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?'（改為間接引語）Bobaskedtheoldmanwhy________________alightinfrontoftheraft.58.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（連詞成句） Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分） |/events/inventioncompetitionSignin JoinushomeAbouttheschoolEventContact InventionCompetitionCALLINGALLINVENTORS!Eventdetails TheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsorganizedbythescienceclub,isnowwaitingforyoutoattend!AllworkswillbedisplayedintheStudents'Center.YoucangothereandvoteforyourfavoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.WewillannouncetheresultsonMarch15th,thelastdayoftheScienceWeek.Prizeswillbeawardedtoinventionsthat:?arethemostcreative?arethemosthelpful?arethebestuseofwastematerialsHowtoenter Interestedstudentsshouldfilloutanentryform(報(bào)名表).YoucaneitherputitintheboxoutsidetheschoolofficeorsendittoinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:?Yourfullname ?Yourclassnumber?Abriefintroductionofyourinvention ?YourIDnumberPleasesubmit(提交)yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.Rules?Originalinventionsonly.Youshouldmakesurethatyoudon'tcopyinventionsthatalreadyexist.?Youshouldonlybeallowedtosubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.?Youmayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.?Youcanmakechangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedforvoting,youcannotmakeanychanges.59.Astudentmayvoteforhisfavoriteinventions________.A)onJanuary10th. B)onFebruary28thC)onMarch3rd. D)onMarch15th60.Theinventionsthat________maygetareward.A)userecycledmaterialsC)showfashionelements B)lookinteresting.D)attractstudents61.Youshouldgivethefollowinginformationintheentryformexcept_________. A)yourEnglishname B)yourclassnumberC)introductionofyourinvention D)yourstudents'IDnumber62.Accordingtothematerial,“originalinventions”areinventionsthat_______.A)lookstrange B)noonehasmadebeforeC)studentsseldomsee D)studentscreatebyhand63.WhatisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A)Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesyoumorechancestowin.B)Fourstudentscanformateamtoenterforthecompetition.C)Youcanmakechangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.D)Teachersarealsowelcomedtoenterforthecompetition.64.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto_________.A)invitestudentstovisitthescienceclubB)showtheimportanceofinventionsC)encouragestudentstovotefortheinventionsD)giveintroductiontothecompetitionB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.1didn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof____65____onhisface.About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what'sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?"Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still_____66_____happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon'twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachother”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin'snotes,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Itsaid,"Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe_____67_____togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller._____68_____,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme."Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily?"Hedidn'treplyforawhile,but1couldhearhimcrying_____69_____.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks"onapapercup.Iwroteback"Forwhat?"Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“_____70_____"writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we'llsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup."65.A)fear B)hurt C)pride D)happiness66.A)something B)nothing C)anything D)everything67.A)mosthandsome B)kindest C)mosthumorous D)cleverest68.A)Forexample B)Bytheway C)Afterall D)Inaddition69.A)softly B)loudly C)terribly D)excitedly70.A)Helpingme B)Forgivingme C)Lovingme D)TrustingmeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords倍短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給)(14分)Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.?Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjustl_____71_____.Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr_____72_____succeed.?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewilll_____73_____sillyifwecan'tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo_____74_____forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit’ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa_____75_____.Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.Tryinghardmeansputtingane_____76_____inevenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.?Itmakesusfeelproud.Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfidentaboutoura_____77_____.Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable(有能力的)ofachievingthings.D.Answerthequestions 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)"Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!"saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座員)atthetheater.“Yeah,"Danreplied,tryingtosmile."Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?Well,Ifailedagain.”"Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You'llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,"saidElla.Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn'tgettingenoughtimetopracticingsinging.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,"hesang.Ihaveyoursodaandyourle-mon-ade...”Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,"Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdelicioustome-e-e..."Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosedthedoor,withnotipsatall.Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouptolastweek.Shesaid,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I'dliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal(排練).You'llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You'resotalented!Congratulations.Welcometotheshow!"Dan'sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn'tsingaboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!78.WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?79.WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?80.WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?81.HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?82.Th