福建省五校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2021年秋季期中五校聯(lián)考高二年英語(yǔ)科試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgotoschool.B.Shewon’tgotothelibrary.C.Sheiswillingtohelptheman.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Buysomefurniture.B.Gooutwithsomefriends.C.Entertainsomefriendsathome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~8小題。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelstiredandsad.B.Heeatslesseveryday.CHekeepsawakeatnight.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisaforeigner.C.Heisseriouslyill.8.Whydoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutculturalshock?A.Sheisanexpert.B.Shehasheardaboutit.C.Shehasthesimilarexperience.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9~11小題。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefirstdayatanewjob.B.Ausualdayatwork.C.Anewboss.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Indifferent(不關(guān)心).B.Supportive.C.Inexperienced.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasagoodovertimepay.B.Sheoftenworkslateatnight.C.Shehadahardtimeatworktoday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12~14小題。12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesportscentre?A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Itwasexpensive.13Whydidn’tthewomanstayinthecafé?A.Itwasnotclean.B.Theservicewasbad.C.Shehadanappointment.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingrightnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Goingtoaclub.C.Swimmingintheriver.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15~17小題。15.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Anarchitect.16.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Hewillwalkthere.B.Hewillgothereinhiscar.C.Hiswifewilltakehimthere.17.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At6:30p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.WhocanjointheRoadSafetyTeam?A.StudentsinSenior1and2.B.StudentsinSenior2and3.C.StudentsinJunior1and2.19.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMissMailer?A.Abook.B.Aletter.C.Apicture.20.Whatactivityistheteamalsoorganizing?A.Ashortquiz.B.Awritingcompetition.C.Aposterdesigncompetition.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題:每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmartThingsonTheirWayGoogleClipsGoogleClipsisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.GooglesaysMachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglistfortheproducttobeonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesMachineLearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSunglassesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproductisdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitssunglassesonline.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensafeenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatdoGoogleClipsandGoProHerohaveincommon?A.Bothcanonlybeusedindoors.B.Bothcanbeboughtonlinenow.C.Bothcancreateavideopieceautomatically.D.BothareoperatedwiththehelpofMachineLearning.2.WhatisspecialaboutSnapSunglasses?A.Theglassescanhidethepersonwhotakesthepicture.B.Theglasseshaveacamerathatcanbeattachedtoanobject.C.Theglassescanstoreshortvideosandsharewithotherusers.D.Theglasseshavemusicandeffects.3.WhatcanweknowaboutAppleiPhoneXfromthetext?A.Itcanbeunlockedbyafingerprint. B.Itisabsolutelysafe.C.Itcanrecognizetheuser’sface. D.Itcantakeapictureoftheuser’sface.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)智能設(shè)備的情況和特點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“GooglesaysMachineLearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.(谷歌表示，機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助相機(jī)選擇拍攝照片和視頻的最佳時(shí)間和場(chǎng)景)”以及第三段“GoProalsousesMachineLearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.(GoPro還使用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)增強(qiáng)其QuikStories特性)”可知，GoogleClips和GoProHero的共同之處是兩者都是在機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的幫助下操作的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.(這款眼鏡可以錄制短視頻片段，并與Snapchat用戶(hù)分享)”可知，Snap太陽(yáng)鏡的特別之處是眼鏡可以存儲(chǔ)短視頻并與其他用戶(hù)分享。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Apple’snewiPhoneXhasanewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.(蘋(píng)果公司的新款iPhoneX擁有新的面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，據(jù)稱(chēng)用戶(hù)只需看一眼就能解鎖手機(jī))”可知，蘋(píng)果iPhoneX可以識(shí)別用戶(hù)的臉。故選C。BOnMay24th2021,Monday,twodaysafterYuanLongping,knownas“fatherofhybridrice”,passedawayattheageof91,thefarewellceremonyforhimwasheldinChangshacity,capitalofCentralChina'sHunanprovince.Peoplefromallwalksoflife,includingmanyHongKongresidentsandstars,mournedhispassingaway.OneessentialreasonwhypeoplearemourningYuan,bothintheChinesemainlandandinHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,isthathehelpedthisnationgetridofthethreatofhunger.That'sespeciallyamatteroflifeanddeathtoHongKongbecauseitreliesonimportforover95percentofitsfood.Asacommercialcity,HongKongproduceslittlericeandalmostimportsallitsriceandmajorityofvegetablesandmeat.TheChinesemainlandisamainsupplierofHongKong.AccordingtoTaKungPao,themainlandopenedthreefreighttrainsthatwereusedtocarryagriculturalproductstoHongKonginthe1960s,whichoperateduntilroadtransportationdominatedthemarketin2009.Duringtheyears,thetrainstransportedover100millionpigsandcalves,about1billionpoultryanimals,andnumerousvegetables,fruit,andricetoHongKong.Asaportcityandinternationalfinancialandtradecenter,HongKongcouldexploiteverypieceoflandwithpotentialsforcommercialuseaswellasinhabitthelargenumbersofresidents.Itisthemainland'sfoodsupplythatmakesitpossibleforHongKongtosustainitsprosperitywithlittleagriculture.TheabundantsupplyoffoodinthemainlandhasmuchtodowithYuan'shybridrice.Actually,theHongKongpeople,liketheircompatriotsonthemainland,haveneverforgottenhiscontributions.WhenLuiCheWooPrizewasestablishedin2015,thefirstsessionofsustainabledevelopmentprizewasawardedtoYuan.AndhisspeechdeliveredafteracceptingthatprizeinHongKongPolytechnicUniversitywasalsoawelcome.NowYuanhaspassedaway,buthiscontributionswillberememberedforever.4.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.Yuanwashonoredbythesociety B.YuanwasmournedonlyintheChinesemainlandC.Yuanmadegreatcontributionstohiscountry D.Yuanprovided95%foodforHongKong5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”inParagraph5mean?A.Control. B.Decide. C.Block. D.Ensure.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheagriculturalproductssenttoHongKonghadlittletodowithYuan.B.Inthe1960sthemainlandonlyopened3trainstoHongKong.C.Yuan'shybridricewasgrowninHongKongonalargescale.D.TheChinesemainlandcontributedalottoHongKong'sdevelopment.7.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anewspaper.C.Abiography. D.Anagriculturaljournal.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2021年5月24日，周一，被稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平去世兩天后，湖南省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙市舉行了他的告別儀式。各界人士，包括許多香港居民和明星，都對(duì)他的去世表示哀悼。文章主要介紹了大陸對(duì)于香港食品供給所做的貢獻(xiàn)。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplefromallwalksoflife,includingmanyHongKongresidentsandstars,mournedhispassingaway.OneessentialreasonwhypeoplearemourningYuan,bothintheChinesemainlandandinHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,isthathehelpedthisnationgetridofthethreatofhunger.That'sespeciallyamatteroflifeanddeathtoHongKongbecauseitreliesonimportforover95percentofitsfood.(各界人士，包括許多香港居民和明星，都對(duì)他的去世表示哀悼。在中國(guó)大陸和香港特別行政區(qū)，人們哀悼袁隆平的一個(gè)重要原因是，他幫助這個(gè)國(guó)家擺脫了饑餓的威脅。這對(duì)香港來(lái)說(shuō)尤其事關(guān)生死，因?yàn)橄愀?5%以上的食品依賴(lài)進(jìn)口)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們?cè)艿搅松鐣?huì)的尊敬。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞上文“Itisthemainland'sfoodsupplythatmakesitpossibleforHongKongto”以及后文“itsprosperitywithlittleagriculture.”可知，正是內(nèi)地的糧食供應(yīng)，讓香港得以在幾乎沒(méi)有農(nóng)業(yè)的情況下確保繁榮。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意思是“確保”。A.Control.控制；B.Decide.決定；C.Block.阻塞；D.Ensure.確保。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheChinesemainlandisamainsupplierofHongKong.(中國(guó)大陸是香港的主要供應(yīng)商)”以及第五段中“Itisthemainland'sfoodsupplythatmakesitpossibleforHongKongtosustainitsprosperitywithlittleagriculture.(正是內(nèi)地的糧食供應(yīng)，讓香港得以在幾乎沒(méi)有農(nóng)業(yè)的情況下確保繁榮)”可推知，中國(guó)大陸對(duì)香港的發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnMay24th2021,Monday,twodaysafterYuanLongping,knownas“fatherofhybridrice”,passedawayattheageof91,thefarewellceremonyforhimwasheldinChangshacity,capitalofCentralChina'sHunanprovince.(2021年5月24日，周一，被稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平去世兩天后，湖南省會(huì)長(zhǎng)沙市舉行了他的告別儀式)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了大陸對(duì)于香港食品供給所做的貢獻(xiàn)。可推知，文章可能選自報(bào)紙，而該段是這則新聞的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)。故選B。CAnewstudyrecentlyfoundthatelephantsincentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree,there’satrade-offyoucan’thaveitall,”explainedFabioBerzaghi,wholedthestudy.“Youeitherinvestingrowingfast,orinbuildingalotofstructurewithcarbontobemoreresistant.”Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk,theycausedamagetothesespecies,knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches,whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge,slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon,”saidStephenBlake,oneofthepaper’sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure,andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent,theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundancesofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies,itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物總量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheplanetofelephants.“Thisstudycomesatatimewhenforestelephantsarethreatenedasneverbefore,”saidIainDouglasHamilton,founderofSavetheElephants.“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon,theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”O(jiān)nelimitationofthestudy,Mr.Berzaghisaid,isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants’decline.Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.8.Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A.Theyareelephants’favoritefood. B.Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C.Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon. D.Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.9.WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivingincentralAfricanforests?A.Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.B.Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C.Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D.Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.10.WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A.Leadalow-carbonlife. B.Evaluatethecarbonloss.C.Stopdestroyingforests. D.Protectforestelephants.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansandNatureLiveinHarmonyB.ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC.ClimateChangeAffectsForestStructureD.ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChange【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了最近的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，非洲中部森林中的大象可以促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)，并增加森林的碳儲(chǔ)存能力以延緩氣候變化的速度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon”可知，隨著大象使森林不再那么茂盛，它們?cè)黾恿松L(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木的數(shù)量，并且使森林能夠儲(chǔ)存更多的碳。因此可以推斷出樹(shù)木可以幫助森林儲(chǔ)存碳。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Conversely,shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies,itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物總量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.”可知，相反地，如果森林象滅絕，那些生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木就難以與快速生長(zhǎng)的物種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這將導(dǎo)致地表上損失7％的生物總量。非洲中部森林可能會(huì)釋放出多達(dá)30億噸的碳，這有可能加劇氣候變化。即如果沒(méi)有大象生活在非洲中部森林中，氣候變化可能會(huì)加快。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.”可知，但他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，停止非法捕獵和恢復(fù)森林象的數(shù)量似乎確實(shí)會(huì)給氣候帶來(lái)好處。即Mr.Berzaghi建議人們保護(hù)森林象。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，最近的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最近的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，非洲中部森林中的大象可以促進(jìn)生長(zhǎng)緩慢的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)，并增加森林的碳儲(chǔ)存能力以延緩氣候變化的速度，因此文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“大象阻止氣候變化”。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingcollegeofyourdreams.It’stimetogetstarted.Butwhat’snext?Thebeginningofcollegelifecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadapttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.____12____It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.____13____Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostalot.Trybuyingusedtextbooks--it’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandservethepurposeaswell.Neverlookoncollegelifeasendlesspartiesandsocialactivities.Thereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.____14____Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyourstudies.Ifthedorm(寢室)doesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.____15____Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,tostudy.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.____16____.The“freshman15”isreal,whichreferstomanycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringthefreshmanyear.Whileelectives(選修課程)canbehelpfulwhenyoufigureoutyourmajor,youshouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.A.Takerelaxedattitudestoyourdiet.B.Don’ttakepartintoomanyafter-classactivities.C.Avoidthefoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.D.Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.E.Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.F.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.GHavingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingstudyandfun.【答案】12.E13.D14.G15.F16.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是如何迅速適應(yīng)大學(xué)新生活以及充分利用大學(xué)經(jīng)歷的建議?！?2題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.（在大多數(shù)大學(xué)城，坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)既快捷又方便，而且免費(fèi)。）”，空格后說(shuō)“It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.（這也是一個(gè)提高環(huán)境意識(shí)的好方法。）”，因此本段主要講的是坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)的好處，E選項(xiàng)“Youwon’thavetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.（你也不需要找到或負(fù)擔(dān)一個(gè)地方停車(chē)。）因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostalot.Trybuyingusedtextbooks--it’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandservethepurposeaswell.”（你甚至可能不需要所有推薦的書(shū)。新課本會(huì)花很多錢(qián)。試著買(mǎi)二手教科書(shū)——這是一個(gè)省錢(qián)的好方法，也能達(dá)到目的。）由此可知，本句主要在說(shuō)不著急買(mǎi)書(shū)，等著課程開(kāi)始時(shí)，可以買(mǎi)二手的書(shū)籍以達(dá)到省錢(qián)的目的。D選項(xiàng)“等到上課再買(mǎi)書(shū)可以省點(diǎn)錢(qián)”切題，為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Neverlookoncollegelifeasendlesspartiesandsocialactivities.Thereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.”（不要把大學(xué)生活看成無(wú)休止的聚會(huì)和社交活動(dòng)。如果你真的想畢業(yè)的話(huà)，大學(xué)還有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)。）由此可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文說(shuō)明大學(xué)要平衡好學(xué)業(yè)和娛樂(lè)。G選項(xiàng)“好的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷就是要平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)”。切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Ifthedorm(寢室)doesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.（如果宿舍不適合你，考慮和家人住在一起或租一套自己的公寓。）”，空格后說(shuō)“Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,tostudy.（找一個(gè)安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)，比如圖書(shū)館。）”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“宿舍不是學(xué)習(xí)的好地方”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.（學(xué)習(xí)的最佳地點(diǎn)并不總是宿舍。）”說(shuō)明了宿舍不是學(xué)習(xí)的好地方，繼而引出后面的“圖書(shū)館”，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.”（選擇健康的食物并注意你的飲食）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明選擇健康的食物并注意你的飲食的具體做法是什么。C選項(xiàng)“避免食用加工過(guò)的或含糖量高的食物”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewweeksago,IsurfedtheInternetandcameacrossabookcalledTheDebttoPleasure.Atfirstsight,I___17___,immediately,toownit.Itsstructurewasnovelandithadwonwide___18___amongreaders.ButbeforeIcould___19___theBuyNowbutton,atinyinnervoice___20___thelibrary,thelibrary,whichwassimplythreeblocksfrommyapartment.Isearchedthecatalog（目錄）ofthelibraryandsureenough,"___21___"now.However,bythetimethebookwasborrowed,Icouldn'tsaywith___22___thatIwouldloveit.Thisworn,yellow-paperedobjectwasjustso___23___.Nomatterhowpromisingourfirst___24___was,myinitial(最初的)desire___25___sank.Whenthebookwas____26____,Iwalkedtothelibraryand____27____itintotheReturnsbox.Oncereshelved,itwould____28____forothers.Isighedandwalkedoff.Ithadnever____29____mefromtheverybeginning.OnethingIshouldmention:IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure,IloveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown.Thelibrarybookdoes____30____methecostofapaperback,butitjustdeliversatemporarysatisfaction,onethatcan'tpromiseforever____31____.Liveyourlifefully,forourlivesareonlylenttousandcan'tbeownedforever.17.A.decided B.tried C.arranged D.stopped18.A.sympathy B.judgment C.recognition D.adaptation19.A.spot B.click C.untie D.strike20.A.defended B.conveyed C.confirmed D.insisted21.A.accessible B.affordable C.available D.dynamic22.A.patience B.certainty C.relief D.honesty23.A.unique B.vivid C.plain D.attractive24.A.response B.adventure C.interaction D.meeting25.A.frequently B.gradually C.consequently D.normally26.A.due B.extra C.missing D.out27.A.abandoned B.donated C.dropped D.lost28.A.apply B.exchange C.cheer D.head29.A.appealedto B.belongedto C.turnedto D.dependedon30.A.save B.offer C.paid D.prepare31.A.success B.achievement C.freedom D.ownership【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者敘述自己瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)的時(shí)候偶然遇到一本書(shū)，就感覺(jué)要立刻買(mǎi)了它。接著又發(fā)現(xiàn)離家三條街的圖書(shū)館里有這本書(shū)。但當(dāng)他真正在圖書(shū)館借到這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，卻不確定是不是真的喜歡這本書(shū)了，以至于后來(lái)對(duì)這本書(shū)的渴望也漸漸消沉了。后來(lái)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，他是真的喜歡這本書(shū)，以至于自己買(mǎi)了一本。作者是想通過(guò)對(duì)一本書(shū)從突然喜歡到不太確定再到喜歡的態(tài)度變化告訴讀者，不管是圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)籍還是我們的生命，都只是暫時(shí)借給我們的，我們都沒(méi)有永久的擁有權(quán)。所以當(dāng)擁有它的時(shí)候要好好珍惜，充分利用到極致?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一眼，我立刻就決定要擁有它。A.decided決定；B.tried嘗試；C.arranged安排；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“atfirstsight”可知，作者在看到這本書(shū)的第一眼就想擁有它，所以，作者是做出買(mǎi)的決定。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它是小說(shuō)的結(jié)構(gòu)，并且已經(jīng)贏得了讀者廣泛的認(rèn)可。A.sympathy憐憫；B.judgment判斷；C.recognition認(rèn)可；D.adaptation適應(yīng)，改編。根據(jù)上下文“amongreaders.”可知，一本書(shū)能贏得讀者的應(yīng)該是喜歡和認(rèn)可。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，就在我按下立即購(gòu)買(mǎi)鍵的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心的一個(gè)很小的聲音一直在堅(jiān)持說(shuō)圖書(shū)館、圖書(shū)館，那里離我家僅僅3條街。A.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.click敲擊；C.untie團(tuán)結(jié)，統(tǒng)一；D.strike罷工。根據(jù)下文“theBuyNowbutton”立即購(gòu)買(mǎi)鍵可知，作者想買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。在網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買(mǎi)，就需要敲擊鍵盤(pán)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第3題詳解。A.defended保衛(wèi)；B.conveyed傳達(dá)；C.confirmed認(rèn)證；D.insisted堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“thelibrary,thelibrary,”圖書(shū)館這個(gè)詞說(shuō)了兩遍可知，是在堅(jiān)持它的觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我搜了一下圖書(shū)館的目錄，并且確定這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在是可以借的到的。A.accessible可到達(dá)的；B.affordable買(mǎi)得起的；C.available可得到的；D.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的。根據(jù)下文“bythetimethebookwasborrowed,”可知，作者去借這本書(shū)了，在這之前，他先要確定圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在有沒(méi)有能借的存本。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我借到這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，我卻又不確定我是否還喜歡它了。A.patience耐心；B.certainty確定；C.relief放松；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)withcertainty確定的意思。根據(jù)上下文中間的“However”可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。上文說(shuō)一見(jiàn)到這本書(shū)就想擁有它，這里語(yǔ)氣一轉(zhuǎn)，又不敢確定是否還喜歡了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)破了的、皮已經(jīng)發(fā)黃了的物件也僅僅是個(gè)普通的東西。A.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；B.vivid生動(dòng)的；C.plain樸素的，簡(jiǎn)單的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)此空格前面的“justso”可知，作者先前對(duì)書(shū)的喜歡的態(tài)度在發(fā)生變化，認(rèn)為個(gè)它普通的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論我們的第一次相遇是多么的樂(lè)觀，我最初的渴求在漸漸下沉。A.response回應(yīng)；B.adventure探險(xiǎn)；C.interaction相互作用；D.meeting遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)此空前面的“thefirst”可知，是指作者第一次瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)和這本書(shū)的偶遇。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第8題詳解。A.frequently頻繁地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.consequently因此；D.normally正常地。由句子開(kāi)頭的“Nomatterhow”可知，此句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以，現(xiàn)在作者對(duì)這本書(shū)的渴望沒(méi)有開(kāi)始的時(shí)候那么高了，但是還沒(méi)有完全消失，所以就應(yīng)該是漸漸消失。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)搅诉€書(shū)的時(shí)候，我走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館并把書(shū)丟在歸還箱子里。A.due到期的；B.extra額外的；C.missing丟失的；D.out外面的。根據(jù)下文“Iwalkedtothelibraryand___11___itintotheReturnsbox.”我走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館并把書(shū)丟在歸還箱子里可知，這本書(shū)到期該還了。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。見(jiàn)第10題詳解。句意：A.abandoned遺棄；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.dropped丟下；D.lost失去。這里用“drop”體現(xiàn)出作者有點(diǎn)嫌棄的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦被重新放回書(shū)架，它就該朝其他人去了。A.apply應(yīng)用；B.exchange交換；C.cheer歡呼；D.head朝…...去。這句話(huà)的意思是作者把書(shū)還了之后，就會(huì)有別人借走了?！癶eadfor”朝…去。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它從來(lái)都沒(méi)有屬于過(guò)我。A.appealedto呼吁；B.belongedto屬于；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)身；D.dependedon依靠。根據(jù)上文“Oncereshelved,itwould___12___forothers.”可知，書(shū)是我借的，我歸還之后，還會(huì)有其他人借走，所以，它從來(lái)都不是我的私有物，不屬于我。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：圖書(shū)館里的那本書(shū)確實(shí)給我省下了買(mǎi)一本平裝本的錢(qián)，但是，它僅僅傳遞給了我暫時(shí)的滿(mǎn)足感，這種感覺(jué)不能承諾永遠(yuǎn)的所有權(quán)。A.save省錢(qián)，挽救；B.offer提供；C.paid付款；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。借圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)看就省得買(mǎi)書(shū)了，所以是省錢(qián)了。下文的“cost”是做名詞，指花費(fèi)，savethecost省錢(qián)。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第14詳解。A.success成功；B.achievement成就；C.freedom自由；D.ownership所有權(quán)。根據(jù)“beownedforever.”可知，它僅僅傳遞給了我暫時(shí)的滿(mǎn)足感，這種感覺(jué)不能承諾永遠(yuǎn)的所有權(quán)。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。解答這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是要在于讀懂?dāng)⑹虏糠?，理解?zhǔn)確作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，才能明白作者要議論的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，注意文章里面的表示承接性的表達(dá)“but”、“however”等表明上下文的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。另外，在這篇文章里，作者對(duì)這本書(shū)的態(tài)度的變化是整篇文章的感情線(xiàn)。理解準(zhǔn)了這一點(diǎn)，才能明白作者最后的感悟：不管是圖書(shū)館里的書(shū)籍還是我們的生命，都只是暫時(shí)借給我們的，我們都沒(méi)有永久的擁有權(quán)。所以當(dāng)擁有它的時(shí)候要好好珍惜，充分利用到極致。第二節(jié)短語(yǔ)選填(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.obsessingoverB.onbehalfofC.madesenseD.boilsdowntosth.E.dieoutF.werewipedoutG.wastoblame32.Mr.Johnsondeliveredaninspringspeech_________thosewhowereinvolvedinvoluntarywork.33.Whathesaid_________whenitcomestobuyingthemostup-to-dateversion.34.Theboywassoaddictedtoonlineworldthathewasalways_________hisequipmenthegotincomputergames.35.Wholevillages_________bytheforestfire.36.Intheend,whatitall_________ismoney,orthelackofit.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.F36.D【解析】【32題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：約翰遜先生代表那些參加志愿工作的人發(fā)表了鼓舞人心的講話(huà)。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，其意義為“代表”，所以應(yīng)該用介詞短語(yǔ)onbehalfof。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：說(shuō)到購(gòu)買(mǎi)最新版本，他的話(huà)是有道理的。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，且意義為“有道理”，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)madesense。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)男孩沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界，他總是沉迷于他在電腦游戲中得到的設(shè)備。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是that從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，且意義為“因……而著迷”，本句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)obsessingover。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：整個(gè)村莊都被森林大火燒毀了。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，且意義為“被徹底摧毀”，所以應(yīng)該用werewipedout，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選F項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，一切都?xì)w結(jié)為錢(qián)，或者說(shuō)是缺錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是what從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，且意義為“歸結(jié)起來(lái)就是”，本句在陳述事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)boilsdowntosth。故選D項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady____37____youwillwintherace.Don'tyouthinkthere'ssomethingtolearn____38____thetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenTmenteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwas____39____（shock）,“Butthetortoisedidn'twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewvery____40____（good）thehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhe____41____（him）did.”Hedidn’thavesuch____42____wish,“Iinsisted.”Hewontheracebyperseveranceandbypushingon____43____（steady）.”Sonny____44____（think）forawhile.“That'salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn'thappened____45____（fall）asleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today'schildrenarenotlike____46____weusedtobe.【答案】37.and38.from39.shocked40.well41.himself42.a43.steadily44.thought45.tofall46.what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者給兒子講龜兔賽跑的故事，卻得到了兒子特別的詮釋?zhuān)髡咦詈蠓艞壛?，覺(jué)得今天的孩子和我們以前不一樣了?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：孩子，記?。郝齺?lái)，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，你就會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。分析可知，此處為固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，and表順承，or表轉(zhuǎn)折。此處為順承，因此用and，故填and?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意：你不覺(jué)得應(yīng)該向?yàn)觚攲W(xué)習(xí)嗎？learnfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“向?qū)W習(xí)”，因此空格處是介詞from，故填from?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很震驚。was后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)I用ed形容詞，即shocked，意為“震驚的”，故填shocked。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他知道兔子比他自己跑得快一百倍?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞knew，good的副詞是well，意為“好地”，故填well。【41題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他知道兔子比他自己跑得快一百倍。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“他知道兔子比他自己跑得快一百倍”，因此空格處是“他自己”，即himself，故填himself。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他沒(méi)有這樣的愿望。wish是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，wish是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈和穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)贏得了比賽。空格處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pushon，steady的副詞是steadily，意為“穩(wěn)定地”，故填steadily。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：桑尼想了一會(huì)兒。通篇是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處用過(guò)去式thought，故填thought?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和不定式。句意：如果兔子不碰巧睡著，烏龜永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)贏得比賽。happentodosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“碰巧做某事”，因此空格處是不定式tofall，故填tofall。【46題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：今天的孩子和我們以前不一樣了。like后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，且表事物，因此空格處用引導(dǎo)詞what，故填what。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)47.假定你是李華，你校于10月6日舉辦了慶國(guó)慶活動(dòng)，你的筆友David來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)活動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件向他介紹活動(dòng)詳情，內(nèi)容包括：1.觀看升國(guó)旗，唱國(guó)歌(nationalanthem);2.播放視頻展示中國(guó)發(fā)展;3.學(xué)生節(jié)目表演注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________