貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)5月適應(yīng)性考試（一）試卷含答案解析

高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)

5

月適應(yīng)性考試〔一〕試卷一、閱讀理解〔共

15

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

30

分〕1.閱讀理解In2021,comparedwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin

2021.TheEight

HundredItisbasedonthebattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentumtheactualnumberof400peoplewaschangedto800people.The"800heroes"foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30th

thatthey

were

ordered

towithdraw

to

the

British

concession

(租界).ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan($472.39million)by

Oct.25th.LeapThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2021RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsof

women'svolleyballplayers

whohave

experienced

setbacks

but

remained

indomitable(不屈不撓)

and

constantlystruggling.ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan($126.43million)by

Nov.8th.LoveYou

ForeverAyoungdancerfindsLinGe'sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatermanager.Inthediary,theold

manwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGegoesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedbyfateandcannotbe

satisfied.ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan($76.47million)by

Sept.27th.Coffeeor

Tea?IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthate-commercegoingthecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.They

changeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinary

journey.ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan($46.79million)by

Nov.8th.〔1〕Whichfilm

is

related

toonline

commerce?A.TheEightHundredLoveYou

ForeverCoffeeor

Tea?Leap〔2〕What

does

the

text

mainlytalk

about?A.TheRioOlympic

Games.Someamazing

stories.Someexact

deadlines.Afewpopular

films.〔3〕In

whichpart

ofa

newspaper

can

this

text

be

found?A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Science.2.閱讀理解Every

superhero,

no

matter

how

small,

needs

a

cape(披風(fēng)).

That

was

Robyn

Rosenberger's

motivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapsforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherserious

diseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.Rosenbergerheardofagirlnamed

Brenna

who

was

battlinga

potentially

deadly

skincondition

called

harlequin

ichthyosis(魚(yú)鱗病).

Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough."Ihadahappymoment,"Rosenbergersays."Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededa

cape."So,Rosenbergersentherone,andBrenna'smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekids

onlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherselftotinysuperheroes ,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2021,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall500statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwith

thechild's

initials(姓氏首字母)or

specialized

patches,

includinga

heart,a

rocket,

or

alightning

bolt.

One

receiverwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate(腭裂)andCoffin-SirisSyndrome,whichcausesdistinct(特有的)

facialfeatures.

Rosenberger

sent

hima

red

cape

with

a

bright

yellow

G

in

the

center.

It

wasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany'ssocialmediaposts."TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeen

awonderfulconnectiontohave,"saysGabe'smom,KateGlocke."Infact,twoyearslater,westillbring

Gabe'scapewithustoeveryhospital

appointment."〔1〕Whydid

Rosenberger

sendBrenna

a

cape?A.Brennawashernephew's

friend.Shewantedtoencourage

Brenna.ShepromisedBrennatomake

one.Brennacouldn'tmakeitby

herself.〔2〕Why

did

Rosenbergergive

upher

job

to

devote

herselfto

the

website?A.Moresickkidsneed

comfort.B.Itmakesherearn

more.C.Itispopularwithpeople.D.Kidslikediverse

cape.〔3〕What

does

the

underlinesword

"patches"probablymean?D.shapes.〔4〕Which

word

candescribe

Rosenberger?A.Determined.B.Helpful.C.Proud.D.Independent.3.閱讀理解OnJanuary22nd,2021,Chinasaidithasestablishedanewmonitoringandresearchcenterfor

greenhousegasesandcarbonneutrality(碳中和)inordertocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.Theofficialannouncement

ofthe

Monitoring

and

Assessment

Center

forGHGs

and

Carbon

Neutrality

(溫室氣體及碳中和檢測(cè)評(píng)估中心),

located

in

Beijing,

wasmade

bythe

China

Meteorological

Administration.It

is

expectedtoplay

avitalroleinprovidingbothtechnicalandscientificsupportforresearchers.Thecenterwillgathertop

scientistsinthefieldfrombothhomeandabroad.Apartfromprovidingwaystoachievecarbonneutrality,itwillalsobehelpfultomaketechnologicalbreakthroughsinthenextthreetofive

years.Thecenteristaskedwithcreatingasystemtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthecountry'seffortstofightclimate

change.

The

recruitment(招募)of

staff

members

isexpected

tobefinishedinthenexttwo

months.

AscientificsteeringcommitteewillalsobestartedinApriltoguidethecenter's

operation.China

is

determined

topeak(到達(dá)峰值)

its

carbon

dioxide

emissions(排放)

before

2030and

achieve

carbonneutralitybefore2060.OneofthelessonsfromtheCOVID-19pandemicisthathumankindmustpursuea

greendevelopmentpathandgreenlifestyle.ChinawillloweritscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPby

morethan65percentfromthe2005levelandincreaseitsshareofnon-fossilfuelsinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoaround25percent.By2030,Chinawillalsoincreaseitsforeststockby6billioncubicmetersfromthe2005

level,andbringits

totalinstalled

capacity

(裝機(jī)容量)

ofwind

andsolar

powertoover

1.2

billion

kilowatts.TheestablishmentofthecenterprovesChina'sdeterminationtopursueagreendevelopmentroad.It'saconcreteactionthatChinahastakentofighttheclimatechallenge.Carbonneutrality,oranet-zerocarbonfootprint,meansreadingabalancebetweencarbonemissionsandremovingpollutantsthroughcarbon

sinksandother

offset

(補(bǔ)償).Chinahasspedupresearchanddevelopmentofequipmenttomonitorgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityandachievedencouragingresults.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoreachthetopworldstandard.〔1〕Whydid

Chinastart

theCenter?A.Toproducemoregreenhouse

gases.Togathermorescientists

worldwide.Tocontributemoretofightingclimate

change.Tointroducetopscientistsincarbon

neutrality.〔2〕When

will

the

recruitment

of

the

staffprobably

finish?A.InJanuary.In

March.In

April.In

May.〔3〕How

soon

will

China

achievecarbon

neutrality?A.In9

years.In16

years.In39

years.In65

years.〔4〕What

does

thispassage

mainly

talk

about?A.China'snewcontributiontoclimate

battle.B.Chinapeaksitscarbondioxide

emissions.C.TheCenter'srecruitingnewmembers.D.Installedcapacityofwindandsolar

power.4.閱讀理解Scientistshavesuccessfullyusedsatellitecamerastocountanimalsincomplexgeographicalenvironments,takingenvironmentalistsanimportantstepforwardinmonitoringpopulationsofendangered

species.Forthisresearch,thesatelliteWorldview3usedhigh-qualitypicturestomonitorAfricanelephants

movingthroughforestsandgrasslands.Theautomated(自動(dòng)化)systemdetectedanimalswiththesameaccuracyashumansareabletoachieve.Thenewsurveyingtechnique,createdbyDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityofBathintheUKwithsomeotherscientists,allowsvastareasoflandtobescannedinamatterofminutes,offeringamuch-neededalternativetohumanobserverscountingindividualanimalsfromlow-flyingairplanes.Asitsweepsacrosstheland,asatellitecancollectover5,000km2ofpictureseveryfewminutes,avoidingdoublecounting.Wherenecessary,theprocesscanberepeatedthenext

day.ThepopulationofAfricanelephantshasnose-divedoverthepastcentury,mainlyduetohunting

illegallyand

habitat

(棲息地)ruin.With

only40,000-50,000

elephants

left

inthe

wild,

the

species

is

classified

asendangered."Accuratemonitoringisessentialifwe'retosavethespecies,"saidDr.Isupove."Weneedtoknowwheretheanimalsareandhowmanythereare."Satellitemonitoringavoidsdisturbinganimalsduringdatecollectionandensureshumansarenothurtinthecountingprocess.Italsomakesitsimplertocountanimalsmovingfromcountrytocountry,assatellitescanorbittheplanetwithoutregardforbordercontrolsor

conflict.This

studywas

not

the

first

to

use

satellitepictures

and

algorithms(計(jì)數(shù)法)to

monitor

species,

but

itwasthefirsttoreliablymonitoranimalsmovingthroughacomplexenvironment—thatis,anenvironmentthatincludesareasofopengrassland,woodlandandpartialcoverage."Thistypeofworkhasbeendonebeforewithwhales,butofcoursetheoceanisallblue,socountingisalotlesschallenging,"saidDr.Isupova."Asyoucanimagine,acomplexenvironmentmakesitmuchhardertoidentify

animals."Theresearchersbelievetheirworkshowsthepotentialoftechnologytosupportenvironmentaliststoprotect

biodiversityand

toslow

the

progressof

the

sixthmass

extinction(滅絕)—the

ongoing

extinctioneventcausedbyhuman

activity.〔1〕Whydid

the

scientists

createthe

satellite

cameras?A.Tocountanimalsincomplexenvironment.Toincreasethenumberofwild

animals.Totraintheskillsofobserving

animals.Todrivetheelephantsoutofforestsin

Africa.〔2〕What

can

we

learn

about

the

new

surveying

technique?A.It's

individual.It's

complex.It's

dangerous.It's

accurate.〔3〕Whatisthe

condition

ofAfricanelephants?Theyarerapidly

increasing.Theyareindiversity.Theyarerapidly

reducing.Theyarein

balance.〔4〕Whatwouldbe

thebest

title

for

thispassage?A.MakingtheSatelliteWorldview3for

Biodiversity.B.UsingSatellitetoMonitorEndangeredSpecies.C.SupportingHuntingwithnew

Technology.D.IntroducingDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityof

Bath.二、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共

5

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

10

分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoQuieta

ComplainerTalkingtoacomplainercanstressyouout,butwiththerighttoolsyoucanlightenthemoodfor

all.

.Somecomplainerswillstopifyouchangetheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscaringmuchaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyoucoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthe

newemployee.

.Therefore,youcankeepusing

it.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyouprovethatyou'relistening.Asksomethinglike,"CanItellyouwhatI'veheardsofarandyouknowthatI'vegotit?"Using

"I"statements("I'veheard…")ratherthan"you"statementsshowsthatyou'reinterestedratherthantryingto

shutthe

person

down.

.Challengethepersontoact.Whenacomplainerisalwaystellingyouaboutherlatestproblem,asknicelywhatshe'sdonetoimproveit.Thatisn'ttheusualdirectionthatacomplaining

conversationtakes.

.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.

.Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn'tbringyoudown---especiallyifit'ssomeonewho'scomplainedtoyoumanytimes

before.Changethe

subjectContinuethe

subjectYoudon'tneedanexcusetostop

itTherefore,youcankeepcomplaining

itHardasitmaybe,avoidsayingtheword

"you"However,thisdirectionmayhelptoshortlyenda

complaintThismethodisespeciallyeffectiveonthosewhoaremindlessly

expressing三、完形填空〔共

20

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分〕6.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C

和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Trevorwasnotbornblind,buttherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Tenyearsago,hewasstillabletodrive.Withtimegoingby,hecould

see

nothing

1 light.Ontheotherhand,Melaniewasborn

2 withakindof

disease,

which 3 heroftheabilityto

walk.Trevoralwayslovedoutdoorsports

and

continued

4 inthemevenafterhe

becamea

5 man.Asakid,Melanieoftenspenthertime

campingand 6 theoutdoorswhileshewas

ina 7 onsomeone'sback.Knowingallofthisabouteachother,

the

pair 8 abrilliantidea—with

their

strengths

9 ,theywouldclimbthemountainsofColorado

together!Beforethestart

of

each

10 ,Melanie,secureincarrier,isalwayshelpedbyafriendorafellow 11 ontoTrevor'sback.Herroleistogive

12 toherpartnerastheymovedforwardonthe

road."I 13 everythingIseeand

tellTrevor 14 howheneedstomove,"

Melaniesaidoftheir

hiking

method.

“He's

thelegs,I'm

the

eyes—boom!

Together,we're

the

15 team.""ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI'vebeen

ableto

16 inmy

wholelife.Justgettingon

topofa

mountainwhich

acar

can't

get

to,

youjust

feel

thatsenseof

17 .Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile,whichgivesmepurpose,"Trevor

said.Tothem,thebest

part

about 18 asapairisthattheygettogiveeach

other

the

19 toaccomplishsomethingthatothermight

believes

is 20 .1.A.

andB.butC.withD.

or2.A.

sharedB.

coveredC.filledD.

disabled3.A.

ridB.

suspectedC.

curedD.

reminded4.A.

droppingB.

succeedingC.

engagingD.

handing5.A.

blindB.

hopelessC.lonelyD.

strong6.A.

explainingB.

predictingC.

imaginingD.

exploring7.A.

carB.

schoolbagC.

carrierD.

suitcase8.A.putup

withB.cameup

withC.gotout

ofD.ranout

of9.A.

comparedB.

exhaustedC.

combinedD.

separated10.A.

journeyB.classC.

meetingD.

conversation11.A.

teacherB.officerC.hikerD.

doctor12.A.

speechesB.

applauseC.foodD.

directions13.A.

describeB.

discoverC.correctD.

create14.A.

curiouslyB.

roughlyC.

exactlyD.

deliberately15.A.

constructionB.

dreamC.

intentionD.

research16.A.go

againstB.go

overC.go

offD.go

through17.A.

humorB.

occupationC.

accomplishmentD.

relief18.A.

talkingB.

hikingC.growingD.

cheating19.A.

opportunityB.

promiseC.

recommendationD.

request20.A.

obviousB.

impossibleC.probableD.

significant四、語(yǔ)法填空〔共

10

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

15

分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1

個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Singapore's

tradition

of

eating

out

in

places

called

hawker(小商販)centers

is

now

(recognize)

bytheUnitedNationsfor

its

cultural

(important).Ahawkeris

a

person

sellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkers

sell

(they)goodsareverypopular.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations'culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity's"hawkerculture,"toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore

(seek)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyears

ago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,Singapore

must

provide

reporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-state

has

made

(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.

"Thesecentersserve

‘communitydiningrooms'wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,"UNESCO

said.However,Singapore'shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.They

are

less

(interest)inworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeign

visitors

from

(eat)out.Duringthefirstfewmonthsof2021,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalsostopped

locals.五、短文改錯(cuò)〔共

10

小題；每題

1

分，總分值

10

分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)〔＼〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者〔從第

11

處起〕不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallystudents,usetogotothelibraryorborrowbooks,suchasreferencebooksandnovels.Therefore,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,nowadaysfewerorfewerpeoplewillgotothelibrary.That'sbecausetheycaneasygettheinformationwhentheyneedfromtheInternet.What'sthemore,mobilephonesandcomputerhaveplayedmajor

roles.Personally,eventhoughwecandoreadingfromthephonesorcomputers,wearenotsupposedtospendtoomuchtimefixoureyesontheelectronicscreens,whichisnotbeneficialtohiseyes.Istronglysuggestweshouldmakefulluseofoursparetimegotothe

library.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)〔總分值

25

分〕9.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom

來(lái)信想知道你今年是如何度過(guò)春節(jié)的。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信。1〕政府提倡：就地過(guò)年，減少非必要的人員聚集；2〕你是如何度過(guò)春節(jié)的；3〕你的正面感受。注意：1〕詞數(shù)

100

字左右；2〕可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3〕開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Dear

Tom,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheSpringFestivalthis

year.……Allthe

best!Yours,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、閱讀理解〔共

15

小題；每題

2

分，總分值

30

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾部

2021

年國(guó)內(nèi)十大票房電影?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。1.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Coffee

or

Tea?局部中的“They

understandthat

e-commerce

going

thecountrysideisnot

onlytosellthingsin

the

cityto

the

countryside,

but

also

tosellthingsfrom

thecountryside.“他們明白電子商務(wù)下鄉(xiāng)不只是把城市的東西賣(mài)到農(nóng)村，還要把農(nóng)村的東西賣(mài)出去?？芍娪?/p>

Coffee

or

Tea?與電子商務(wù)有關(guān)系。應(yīng)選

C。1.(2)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“In

2021,

comparedwith

the

previous

year'sfilm

market,the

popularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,…Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2021.〞2021年，與上年電影市場(chǎng)相比，今年國(guó)產(chǎn)電影的人氣有所提高，題材更加多樣化，覆蓋面更加廣泛。以下是2021

年國(guó)內(nèi)十大票房電影。可知，本文介紹了幾部

2021

年國(guó)內(nèi)十大票房電影。應(yīng)選

D。1.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“In

2021,

comparedwith

the

previousyear's

film

market,…Here

aresome

ofthe

top

10domestic

box

office

movies

in

2021.“

2021

年，與上年電影市場(chǎng)相比，今年國(guó)產(chǎn)電影的人氣有所提高，題材更加多樣化，覆蓋面更加廣泛。以下是

2021

年國(guó)內(nèi)十大票房電影?？芍?，本文介紹了幾部

2021年國(guó)內(nèi)十大票房電影?？赏茢?，本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙的娛樂(lè)版。應(yīng)選

A?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模v述了主人公

Robyn

Rosenberger

樂(lè)于為殘疾和生病的孩子送手工披風(fēng)鼓勵(lì)他們抗擊病魔的故事，她辭職全身心投入到這項(xiàng)事業(yè)中并已給美國(guó)各州以及世界上的其他

15個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子送去一萬(wàn)多個(gè)披風(fēng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2.(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Every

superhero,

nomatter

howsmall,

needsa

cape.

ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,

andother

seriousdiseases.〞每個(gè)超級(jí)英雄，無(wú)論多小，都需要披風(fēng)。當(dāng)她開(kāi)始為患有癌癥，心臟病和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄披風(fēng)時(shí)，這就是Robyn

Rosenberger

的動(dòng)機(jī)；以及第二段中的“Anyone

goingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.’Ihadahappymoment,‘Rosenbergersays.’Brennawasasuperhero!

She

needed

a

cape.‘〞任何經(jīng)歷過(guò)她所經(jīng)歷的一切的人都必須堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！拔矣幸粋€(gè)快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，〞Rosenberger

說(shuō)“Brenna

是個(gè)超級(jí)英雄！她需要一個(gè)披風(fēng)。〞可推知，Rosenberger

送披風(fēng)給Brenna

是要鼓勵(lì)她，讓她勇敢面對(duì)病痛。應(yīng)選

B。2.(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rosenberger

found

ten

more

kidsonline

and

sent

outten

morecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherself

totinysuperheroes ,awebsite

wherepeople

can

buy

handmade

capes

for

brave

kids

facing

illnessand

disability.〞Rosenberger

在網(wǎng)上又發(fā)現(xiàn)了10

個(gè)孩子，又送出了

10

個(gè)披風(fēng)。不久，她辭去了在一家軟件公司的工作，投身于

tinysuperheroes ，這是一個(gè)人們可以為面對(duì)疾病和殘疾的勇敢孩子購(gòu)置手工披風(fēng)的網(wǎng)站?？芍?，Rosenberger

辭去工作投身于網(wǎng)站是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到有更多需要幫助的孩子。應(yīng)選

A。2.(3)考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第四段中的“The

capes

come

inpink,

blue,

purple,orred

and

canbedecoratedwiththe

child's

initials(姓氏首字母)

or

specialized

patches,

includinga

heart,

arocket,

ora

lightning

bolt.〞可知，披風(fēng)有粉色、藍(lán)色、紫色或紅色，可以用孩子的名字縮寫(xiě)或?qū)ｉT(mén)的

patches

來(lái)裝飾，包括心型、一個(gè)火箭或一個(gè)閃電。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合

including

后提到的幾個(gè)特殊形狀推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞意為“形狀〞，與

shape

同義。應(yīng)選

D。2.(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Every

superhero,

nomatter

howsmall,

needsa

cape.

ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andother

serious

diseases.“每個(gè)超級(jí)英雄，無(wú)論多小，都需要披風(fēng)。這就是Robyn

Rosenberger

的動(dòng)機(jī)，當(dāng)時(shí)她開(kāi)始為患有癌癥，心臟病和其他嚴(yán)重疾病的孩子縫制超級(jí)英雄披風(fēng)。

可知，Rosenberger

樂(lè)于為殘疾和生病的孩子送手工披風(fēng)鼓勵(lì)他們抗擊病魔，應(yīng)選

B?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)新的溫室氣體和碳中和監(jiān)測(cè)研究中心，以便為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出更多奉獻(xiàn)。該中心的成立證明了中國(guó)走綠色開(kāi)展道路的決心?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“On

January

22nd,

2021,

China

said

it

has

established

a

new

monitoringandresearchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityinordertocontributemoretofighting

climatechange.“2021

年1

月22

日，中國(guó)表示，它已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)新的溫室氣體和碳中和監(jiān)測(cè)研究中心，以便為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出更多奉獻(xiàn)。可知，建立該中心的目的是為了為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出更多的奉獻(xiàn)。應(yīng)選

C。3.(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The

recruitment

of

staffmembersis

expectedto

be

finished

in

the

nexttwo

months.〞工作人員的招聘預(yù)計(jì)將在未來(lái)兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成?？芍ぷ魅藛T的招聘工作將于兩個(gè)月內(nèi)完成；以及第一段中的“On

January22nd,2021,

China

said

it

has

established

a

new

monitoring

and

researchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityinordertocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.“2021年

1

月

22

日，中國(guó)表示，它已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)新的溫室氣體和碳中和監(jiān)測(cè)研究中心，以便為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出更多奉獻(xiàn)。提及其建立時(shí)間為

1

月

22

日，因此可推知，招聘工作有可能是在

3

月份完成。應(yīng)選B。3.(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Chinaisdetermined

to

peak

its

carbon

dioxide

emissions

before2030andachieve

carbon

neutrality

before

2060.〞中國(guó)決心在

2030

年前實(shí)現(xiàn)二氧化碳排放峰值，在

2060

年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和?？芍袊?guó)要實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和是在2060

年前，那么根據(jù)目前時(shí)間2021

年可計(jì)算“2060?2021=39〞，因此，大約

39

年后中國(guó)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。應(yīng)選

C。3.(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“On

January

22nd,

2021,

China

said

it

has

established

a

new

monitoringandresearchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityinordertocontributemoretofighting

climatechange.“2021

年1

月22

日，中國(guó)表示，它已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)新的溫室氣體和碳中和監(jiān)測(cè)研究中心，以便為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化做出更多奉獻(xiàn)即，文章主要講述了為更好地應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)運(yùn)行了一個(gè)新的