2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---()doesshebrushherteethaday?---Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmanytimes

2.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay

3.()，weshallgoonapicnic.A.Theweatherisfine

B.Shouldtheweatherbefine

C.Theweatherbefine

D.Wouldweatherbefine

4.YourT-shirtistoodirty.Itneeds().A.washingB.washC.washesD.towash

5.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

6.Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns

7.Tom，Iwouldlikeyou()afewwordsaboutmypictures.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

8.---Let'sgotoamovieafterwork，OK?---()A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermin.D.Whatofit?

9.---Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.---Oh，I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since

10.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

11.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely，lively

B.lovely，lovely

C.likely，friendly

D.ugly，lively

12.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

13.---Becareful.()thebus.---Thankyou!A.HereiscomeB.HerecomeC.HerecomesD.Here

14.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

15.Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.health

16.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

17.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

18.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

19.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest?！?—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea

20.Travellingaroundtheworldisanexciting________andyoucanlearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.A.exampleB.exerciseC.experienceD.interview

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.中國將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

28.沒有人否認(rèn)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，在這個(gè)過程中我們能夠開闊視野。(使用同位語從句)

29.它表明了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語從句)

30.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

31.吃太多快餐對健康不利。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Thispicturereminds(提醒)people___.

A.nottodrinkcoldwater

B.nottowastewater

C.nottousemuchwater

33.Mr.WhitcombJudsoninvented________in1893.A.aspecialtrain

B.somethinglikeazip

C.awashingmachine

D.aspecialcar

34.Thedrugcanbeusedtoreducethepainsof________.A.backacheB.stomachacheC.sorethroat

35.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

36.Thebookiswrittenby________.A.BarackObamaB.DonaldJohnTrumpC.GeorgeW.Bush

五、翻譯(10題)37.Itisveryimportantforustodevelopagoodhabitofstudy.

38.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

39.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

40.Theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

41.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

42.Whateveryousay，Iwillneverbelieveinyou.

43.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

44.It’sapieceofcake.

45.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

46.Theypushedthedooropen.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

48.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

49.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty

B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty

C.howtoteachtheboystodance

D.howtodance

50.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

51.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

52.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer(推斷)that().

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking(誤解)mightdowellsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

53.Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

54.“makeanimpressionon”inthelastsentencemaymeans：A.向…道歉B.按倒C.給…留下印象D.寫篇文章

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisacitywiththelargestpopulation.

D.MexicoCityisoneofthehighestcityintheworld.

56.WhatdoesRowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders?A.HarryPotterisapoor，shortandthinboywearingglasses.

B.Fantasy.

C.Howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.

D.Shehasgotmanyinterestingstory-books.

參考答案

1.D她每天刷幾次牙——兩次。howmanytimes多少次。

2.B

3.B如果天氣好，我們就去野餐。

4.A你的T恤太臟了，它需要被清洗。needdoing是被動語態(tài),表示某物/人需要被做某事，needtodo則是主動語態(tài),表示需要做某事。

5.C句意：—你姐姐長得怎么樣？—________。A項(xiàng)意為“她是一個(gè)工人”；B項(xiàng)意為“她喜歡梨”；C項(xiàng)意為“她非常痩”；D項(xiàng)意為“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?這個(gè)句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況（包括天氣情況）。故選C。

6.A每個(gè)人必須照看好他自己的東西。

7.C

8.B我們下班后就去看電影，好嗎？——為什么不？Notatall表示一點(diǎn)也不;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Whatofit？怎么回事？

9.BPency因?yàn)榈昧薍1N1流感被送去了醫(yī)院。——聽到這件事我很遺憾，我們必須小心了。

10.D

11.A擁有一副親切臉的老師能使他的課堂生動有趣。

12.C

13.C小心，公交車來了。

14.D這里的市民強(qiáng)烈要求在街上張貼“有害”的廣告要被收到嚴(yán)懲。puttingup這里指張貼（廣告）；bepunished被嚴(yán)懲。

15.B句意：因?yàn)樯钏教岣吡?，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃到比之前更健康的食物。than是比較級的明確標(biāo)志。故選B。

16.Cbebornon出生于...

17.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個(gè)，兩個(gè)none沒有一個(gè)，毫無none一個(gè)代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒有.看似半否,實(shí)則全否.

18.C

19.B

20.C環(huán)球旅行是一個(gè)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，而且你還能學(xué)到許多關(guān)于不同文化的知識。A項(xiàng)意為“例子”；B項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)，鍛煉”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“采訪，面試”。故選C。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

26.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的