4月全國自考英語語法試卷及答案解析

全國2019年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語語法試題課程代碼：00831Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共21小題，每小題1分，共21分。）Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterinthebrackets:1.A:Didyouhearwhatshesaid?（）B:Well,Iheardhersaysomething,butI_____.soIdidnotcatchherwordsexactly.A.wouldnotlisten B.wasnotlistening C.hadnotlistened D.shouldn’tlisten2.ThediscoveriesmadeontheMarsweremorethanthey_____.（）A.expected B.wouldexpect C.shouldexpect D.hadexpected3.Consequently,he_______tothegrandreception.（）A.gotinvited B.getsinvited C.invited D.wastobeinvited4.________today,hewouldbeinforEasterbySunday.（）A.Wouldhesetoff B.Washesettingoff C.Werehetosetoff D.Ifhesetsoff5.Insteadof_____forhelp,wedecidedtoworkitoutbyourselves.（）A.toask B.ask C.asking D.asked6.Thenewbikeisagreatdeal______theoldone.（）A.asgoodas B.goodas C.thebetterthan D.betterthan7.Youwillreceiveaconfirmationletter______usinaweek.（）A.from B.to C.in D.with8.Whenevertheprofessorexplainedsomething,shekeptsmilingandnoddingherheadfromtimetotime________understandingeverywordofhislecture.（）A.as if B.like C.justlike D.asthoughshe9.I’llleavehimanote______he’llknowwhereweare.（）A.for B.inthat C.inorder D.sothat10.IfItellthemI’mpreparedtogiveevidence,they’llgetsuchascare_______they’lldropthewholething.（）A.sothat B.that C.and D.so11.You________things.Youshouldbemorecareful.（）A.alwayslose B.havebeenlosing C.werealwayslosing D.arealwayslosing12.Everytimehecametome,he______tellmehewasbusy.（）A.would B.isgoingto C.will D.isto13.Iexpectallthemails______promptly.（）A.being delivered B.tobedelivered C.havingbeendelievered D.tohavebeendelivered14.Johnusedtoriseearly,______?（）A.usedhe B.didhe C.didn’the D.couldhe15.IhadhopedthatRosemary________alawyer,butshewasnotgoodatlaw.（）A.willbecome B.become C.wouldbecome D.becomes16.Theapplesare______fastinsuchhotweather.（）A.gotrotting B.gettingrotting C.gotrotten D.gettingrotten17.Itwasanagreement_________thedetailscouldnotbealtered.（）A.whose B.which C.its D.ofwhich18.Theagency_________weboughtourticketsisbankrupt.A.fromwhich B.which C.where D.fromwhom19.Weallseemedafraidtosaywhatwasinourminds,________itmightstarttrouble.（）A.inorderthat B.sothat C.forfearthat D.inthat20._______hewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（）A.Achildas B.Achildthat C.Onlychildas D.Childthat21.________allowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.（）A.Not B.Unless C.Wouldnot D.RatherthanⅡ.多項(xiàng)選擇填空題(本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分。)Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow:22.bar,block,ear,grain,lumpa_______ofwheata_______ofsugar23.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbeTwentyyears_______verylongbutnotlongenoughtochangeaRomannoseintoapug.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth________sea.24.few,afew,none,little,alittleHe’sstudyingtheworkof_________knownAmericannovelist.Hisideasaresodifficultthat________peoplecanreallyunderstandthem.25.leather,leather’s,leathery,hugeness,huge,hugelyHehasinhisofficea________comfortable___________chair.26.porcelain,porcelain’s,porcelains,fracture,fragment,fragilePleasesendmethese________Chinese_________vasesbyspecialdelivery.27.is,arewas,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,hadWhiletheconditionsofthepoor________broughttohisattention,hediscovered,muchtohischagrin,thattheabstract__________notthesolution,asthishadoccurredtimeandagain.28.be,is,was,are,were,willbe,shallbeThatsheistillalive________sheerluck.Neitherhisoralstatementnorwhathewrote________true.29.Putthefollowingwordsinappropriategroups:butter,committee,family,government,lightning,musicMassnouns:________________________Collectivenouns:____________________Ⅲ.填空題（本大題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分。）30.FillintheblankwithaWH-word:With_________efficiencythegovernmentishandlingtheproblem!31.FillintheblankwithaWH-word:____________strangefriendsyouhave!32.FillintheblankwithaWH-word:A:“There’llbealecturethisafternoon.don’tyouknow?B:“No.By_____________andaboutwhat?33.Writeinproperverbform:Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects___________(conduct)inbothunitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900.34.Writeinproperverbform:Someoftheproposalshavebeenadoptedbutothers___________(reject)astheyarenotfeasible.35.Writeinproperverbform:Theyoungpeoplewereencouraged____________(defy)authorities.36.Putaproperprepositionintheblank:Thereisamosquito___________thewall.37.Putaproperprepositionintheblank:Herhousestands___________acinemaandasupermarket.38.Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:Helaythere___________hewasdead.39.Fillintheblankwithanappropriaterelativepronoun:Hemetalady_________hewassurewouldbehisnewteacher.40.Fillintheblankwithaquestiontag:Everyoneisinterestedingoingthere,___________?41.Fillintheblankwithaquestiontag:Let’snotgotothesamerestaurantfordinnerthistime,_____________?42.Fillintheblankwithapronoun:A:“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”B:“Idon’tmind.____________willdo.”43.Fillintheblankwithadeterminer:DoyoumindifIput____________musicon?44.Fillintheblankwithanappropriaterelativepronoun:Icameherein1950,since______________Ihavebeenengagedinthiswork.45.Fillintheblankwithaquestiontag:Hehardlycomestotheclassrecently,______________?Ⅳ.改錯題（本大題共11小題，每小題1分，共11分。）Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:46.Onlyonepassengerwasreportedtohaveescapedkilledintheplanecrash.47.Ratherthanaskingforhelpfromhisfriends,heresolvedtosellhisbusiness.48.Thismachineismoresuperiortothatone.49.Theminister’sspeechcutatwhathe’dsaidbefore.50.WeenteredforacontractwithaJapanesefirm.51.Themomentwhenhegothome,heturnedontheradio.52.Itwasagamewithoutrules,whichthesoleaimseemedtohavebeentodrivetheballrhroughtheopponent’sgoal.53.Thechildrenusuallystartwalkingataroundoneyearold.54.Shehadachildholdingontoeveryhand.55.You’llunderstandmywarninganyday.56.She’slostnearlyeachfriendshehad.Ⅴ.改寫句子（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分。）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:57.Turningthefollowingsentenceintoanegativeimperative:Someoneturnonthelight,please.58.Usingsubjunctivemood:Shehaslittleknowledgeaboutthepainting.Butshetalkedinawaythatmadepeoplebelievethecontrary.59.Usingsubjunctivemood:Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheotherfloors.60.Usingsubjunctivemood:Iwishtoownahouseofmyown.61.Combinesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Sheintroducedmetoherhusband.IhadmetherhusbandinParis.62.Combinesentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Thetestsdonotmeasuregenuineintellectualability.Collegesusetheteststoscreenapplicantsforadmission.63.Combinethesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause:Heisakindman.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heneverasksforother’shelp.64.Writeacounter-factualconditionalbasedonthegivenfacts:You’rehungrynowbecauseyoudidn’thavebreakfast.65.Usinginversion:Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.66.Usingextraposition:Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstand