2020年重慶永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷

2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷II.單項選擇.（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.Heisonly8-year-oldboy,buthecanplaypianowell.()A.a；the B.a；/C.an；the D.an；/IsometimeshelpmymomwithherhouseworkSaturdays.()A.atB.inC.onD.toA.atB.inC.onD.to-isyourhomefromschool,Ben?-Oh,it'snotveryfar,onlywalk.()A.Howlong；ten-minute B.Howfar；tenminutesC.Howlong；tenminutes' D.Howfar；tenminutesThepriceofgoldisthanbefore.()A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.high D.higher--Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast--.()A.SohaveI B.SodoI C.SoIdo D.SoIhaveDoyouhavetotellme?()A.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingA.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantD.importantanythingAnewmuseuminYongchuantwoyearsagomanychildrencancomehereonweekends.()A.builds B.built C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt-MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountGuangwu.-That'strue.IthasbecometheofNanjiang.()A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage-Doyouknowthemeeting?試卷第1頁，總13頁

-Tomorrowmorning.()A.whentheyhadC.whendidtheyhaveA.whentheyhadC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohaveCouldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?.()A..It'smypleasure B..MypleasureC..Withpleasure D.Thankyou川.完形填空.(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、口四個選項中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.YoumustknowSinglesDay(Nov11)inChina.Manypeople,probably(可能)evenyourparents,stay(1)latethatnight.Theygoshoppingonline(2)bigsavings(省錢).Well,theUShassomethinglikeit(3)BlackFriday.BlackFridayisthe(4)afterThanksgiving.ItfellonNov29thisyear.Itisoneofthebiggestshopping(5)intheUS.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdayto(6)money.It'scalledBlackFriday(7)shopsusedtorecord(記錄)saleswithblackink(墨水).Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonapage,itmeanttheshopsolda10tShoppingonBlackFriday(8)placeatactual(實體的)stores.Itis(9)fromSinglesDay.Peoplestandinlineforhours.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewleft.Televisions,computersandvideogamesystems(電子游戲系統(tǒng))aresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingsto(10).(1)(1)A.up B.onC.inD.for(2)A.getB.getsC.gotD.toget(3)A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling(4)A.SaturdayB.FridayC.ThursdayD.Wednesday(5)A.dayB.daysC.weekD.week試卷第2頁，總13頁(6)A.saveB.makeC.countD.return(7)A.soB.butC.becauseD.and(8)A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking(9)A.differenceB.differentC.sameD.thesame(10)A.buyB.buyingC.seeD.seeingM閱讀理解(41-43每小題3分，44-59每小題3分，共35分)閱讀下列科，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、口四個選項中選出最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號^黑.Bobisastudent.Heisverybusy.Inthemorning,hegetsupatsixo'clock.Thenherunsatsixfifteen.Atsixthirty,hetakesashower.Hehasbreakfastatseveno'clock.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Intheafternoon,heplaysgameswithhisfriendsatseven.Thenhedoeshishomeworkateighto'clock.Hegoestobedatnine.,Bobgetsupatsix.IntheafternoonIntheeveningInthemorningAtnoonHegoestoschool.A.at7：00 B.at6：30 C.at8：00 D.at7：30.Heplaysgameswithatseven.A.hisfriends B.hisparents C.hissister D.hisbrother．JohnFlynnwasborninAustraliain1880.Hisfatherwasaschoolteacher.Johnstudiedhardandin1911heleftthecityofMelbourneandwenttoworkinSouthAustraliaforthePresbyterianChurch.Thechurchwantedtohelpthesheepfarmerswholivedinthemanykilometersfromtownsandcities.Theybuiltanumberofsmallhospitals試卷第3頁，總13頁andfoundnursestoworkthere,butatthattime,therewereonlytwodoctorsinallofSouthAustralia.OnestoryFlynnoftentoldwasaboutJimmyDarcy.Oneday,JimmyhadanaccidentonhisfarmsofriendstookhimtoseeF.W.Tuckett,whoworkedatthepostofficeatHallsCreek.Itwasajourneyof22km.Tuckettwastheonlypersonintheareawhoknewanythingaboutmedicine.HetriedtohelpbutJimmywastooill.TuckettfinallytalkedbyradiotoadoctorinPerth,acity1,500kmaway.Thedoctortooktendaystoarrive.Hetravelledbycar,byhorseandonfootandwhenhearrived,JimmywasdeadFlynnsawtheplanescouldreallyhelppeopleintheoutback.Hewroteabouthisideafora"FlyingDoctor"in1917,butitwasn'tuntil1928thataflyingdoctoractuallytookoff.Bythe1930stherewasaFlyingDoctorplaneineverypartofAustralia.Theunderlinedword"outback"means"aplace.A.popular B.lonely C.beautiful D.wonderful.WhatwastheprobleminSouthAustralia?Thenursesweren'tverygood.Therewerenohospitals.Thereweren'tenoughdoctors.Thereweretoomanypeople..WhatdoesFlynntellusaboutJimmy?Heknowsomethingaboutmedicine.Hewasadoctor.Hehadanaccident.HewrotethebookFlyingDoctor..WhatdoweknowaboutthedoctorfromPerth?HetravelledtooslowlytosaveJimmy.Hehadproblemswithhiscar.Hedidn'tknowthewaytoHallsCreek.HesavedJimmy'slife.14.Infraredthermometers（紅夕卜溫度計）,ortemperatureguns,havebeenwidelyusedtodetect（檢測）theearlysymptomsofCOVID-19.Theyallowustomeasure（測量）temperaturesquickly.Howdothesethermometerswork?Theydeterminetemperaturebymeasuringtheenergycomingfromyourskin（皮膚）.Everythinginnaturehasmolecules（分子）insideofitthatarealwaysmovingaround.Thisincludeourskin.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thefasterthemolecules試卷第4頁，總13頁move.Themoleculesgiveoffinfraredlightwhilemoving.Thiskindoflightcanbefocusedorabsorbed（吸收）.Thethermometersusealens（鏡頭）tofocusinfraredlightfromtheskinontoadetectorcalledathermopile（熱電堆）.ThethermopileabsorbstheinfraredradiationandturnsitintoheatTheelectronicsensorsinsidethethermometerscanmeasuretheheatandreadthetemperatureoftheskinaftermakingsomecalculations.However,youmightsometimesfindthattheresultsaren'talwaysaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）.Itdependonhowthesedevicesareused.Forexample,howfarawaytheyareheldfromthebody,howsteadilytheyareheldandforhowlongFactorssuchasmake-upandsweatwillalsoaffecttheresults.Temperaturegunshavebeenwidelyusedtodetect（檢測）theearlysymptomsof.A.COVID-17. B.COVID-18.C.COVID-19. D.COVID-20..Theydeterminetemperaturebymeasuringtheenergycomingfromyour.A.skin B.head C.face D.foot．Theelectronicsensorsinsidethethermometerscanmeasuretheheatandreadtheoftheskin.A.color B.temperatureC.light D.structure．Whichoneofthefollowingmightnotaffecttheaccurateresults?Thethermometersistoofarfromthebody.Thethermometersisheldforverylong.Make-upandsweat.Thethermometerisheldsteadilyattherighttime.Mostbeesarebrown,hairyand8to22mmlong.Beesliveaspartofalargefamily.Over25,000kindsofbeeshavebeenfound.Amongallofthem,honeybeesarethemostcommon．Honeybeesalwaysliveingroupscalledhives（蜂群）Eachhivehasaqueen,drones（雄蜂）andworkers（工蜂）.Likeahumansociety,eachbeeinahiveknowsitsownjob.Thequeenisthelargestbee.Shedoesn'tgoouttowork,butlayseggs.Sometimesaqueencanlay3,000eggsinaday.Dronesdonotcollectfoodfromflowers.Theyarethequeen'shusbands.Whenthere'snotmuchfood,dronesareoftenkickedoutofthehive.WorkersarethesmallestandbusiestbeesAcolonycanhave50,000to60,000workers.Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies.Theyguardthehiveandhelpto試卷第5頁，總13頁keepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings.Aworkeronlylivesfor28to35days.Tocollectapoundofhoney,abeemayhavetoflyalongwaySometimesitisequivalentto(相當(dāng)于)twicearoundtheworld.Beeshavetovisitmorethan10,000flowerstomakeapoundofhoney.kindsofbeeshavebeenfound.A.Over25,000 B.Over3,000C.Lessthan25,000 D.Lessthan3,000.Whatdoesthequeendoinahive?A.CollectsfoodB.CollectshoneyC.Visit'sflowersD.Layseggs.Whatwillhappentodronesifthereisnotmuchfood?Theymustcollectflowersforthemselves．Theyareoftenkickedoutofthehive.Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies.Theywillmakehoney..Whichofthefollowingisright?Aworkercanlay3,000eggsinaday.Workersarethelargestandbusiestbees．DronesonlycollectfoodforthequeenandworkersWorkersguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings①Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday.Wehaveworkedwithelephantsforalongtime,buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants②SomepeoplethinkthatelephantswillrunawayiftheyseeamouseThisisuntrue,infact,elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusuallyseeamouse,evenifonecameverynearthem.③"Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy(謬論).Noevidencesuggeststhatelephantshavebettermemoriesthananyotheranimals④Finally,thereisthemyth(神話)thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie,itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard(墓地),butnoonehaseverfoundsuchagraveyard.Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldandsickisfindingacaveandstayinginit,sotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetterordie⑤InThailand,whenthecountrywasstillcalledSiam,ifsomeonefoundawhiteelephant,theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrareThekinghadnochoicebuttokeeptheanimalandfeedit,eventhoughithadnouseforhim.Fromthispracticewegettheexpression,"awhiteelephant",whichmeanssomethingthatisnotusefultous試卷第6頁，總13頁

(1)日ephantsarenotafraidofmicebecausemice.A.areafraidofelephants B.neverattackelephantsC.aretoosmallforelephantstoseeD.nevergointocaves.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisright?Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsalivetoday.Anelephant'smemoryistheworst.InThailand,ifsomeonefoundawhiteelephant,theymustlookafteritthemselves.InSiam,ifsomeonefoundawhittleelephant,itwasgiventotheking..Thepassageisabout.A.whiteelephants B.mythsofelephantsC.howelephantshurtpeople D.thehistoryofelephants.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(Para(自然段)=①，Para.(自然段)2=②.Para.(自然段)3=③.Para.(自然段)4=④,Para,(自然段)5=⑤)A.①②A.①②，③④，⑤

C.①；②③④；⑤B.①；②③；④⑤D.①②；③；④⑤.V.口語應(yīng)用.(每小題5分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.A：Excuseme,isthereapostofficearoundhere?B：Yes,thereis.(1)A：Couldyoutellmewhereitis?B：Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefourthturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseeChongbaiShoppingMall.(2)A：Youmeanit'sacrossfromChongbaiShoppingMal?B：Exactly.A： (3)B：Twokilometers.A：(4) B：Yes.You'dbettertakethebusIt'sfastandconvenient.A：Great!Oh,andonemorething-whattimedoesthepostofficeclose?B： (5)You'dbetteraskfordetailedinformationinthepostofficeA：Thankyouverymuch．B：You'rewelcome．試卷第7頁，總13頁A.CanIgotherebybus?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.It'snexttoChongbaiShoppingMall.D.ThenearestoneisHuamaopostoffice.E.It'soppositeChongbaiShoppingMall.F.Perhapsat6p.m.G.HowcanIgetthere?VI.任務(wù)型閱讀.（第（1）-（3）每小題9分，（4）小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題.Whenautumncomes,it'sharvesttimeinChina.China'sgrainoutput（糧食生產(chǎn)）wasabout664milliontonsin2019.Ricemadeupmuchoftheoutput.Howimportantisrice?Whatotherusesarethereforit?Let'slearnmoretogether.Riceonyourdinnertableiscommon.Butitisveryimportantforthehumanbody.Itpeopleenergy.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld'speopleeatrice.Riceiseasytogrowwithenoughwater.Peoplecangrowitonwetanddryland,inrainforests（熱帶雨林）ordeserts（沙漠）.Itgrowswellbetween18℃to35℃.Agoodrainfallalsohelpsitsharvestrice.InChina,peoplebegantogrowriceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,Chinesepeopleeatalmosteveryday.Theycookfriedriceandporridge.Therearealsosomerice-basedfoodsforfestivals.EverySpringFestival,peoplemakeNewYear'scakewithstickyrice（糯米），Withit,theywishforabetterfuture.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimetoeatzongzi.PeoplerememberthegreatpoetQuYuanonthatdayWasChina'sgrainoutputabout664milliontonsin2019?Whatdoabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld'speopleeat?WhendidpeoplebegintogrowriceinChina?BecauseofCOVID-19isChina'sgrainoutput（糧食生產(chǎn)）enoughforChinesethisyear??whyorwhynot?切.完成句子.（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.Jackhasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook. （改為否定句）Jackreadingthebookyet.JennyreadherfirstChinesebook.（畫線部分提問）JennyreadherfirstChinesebook?AfterJackcleanedtheclassroom,Jackwenthome. （改為同義句）JackgohomeJackcleanedtheclassroom.試卷第8頁，總13頁昨天晚上我很快就睡著了，因為我太累了.(完成譯句)Iquicklylastnight,becauseIwastootired.你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎樣？(完成譯句)Howareyouwithyourclassmates?ML短文填空.(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順.Mozartisoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived.Hewasbornin1756.WhenMozartwasthreeyearsold.Helearnedtoplay(1)harpsichord,whichisakindofpiano.MozartbegantocomposehisownmusicattheageoffiveandhisfathertookhimalloverEuropetoperformforkingsandqueenswhenhewasstillachild.Mozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusic(2)ifhehadonlyhearditonce.OnedayhewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRome.Thesongwasveryspecial.Itwas(3)onlyonceayearandonlyinthechurch.Nooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusic.Mozartlistenedtothesong.Althoughitwasverydifficultandlong,Mozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthe(4)piecefrommemory.Theheadofthechurchheardaboutthis, (5)ofbeingangrywithMozart,hegavehimaprize.WhenMozartgrewup,peoplewerenotasinterestedinhim(6)before.Heworkedasa(7)andapianist,hetaughtpeoplehowtoplaytheharpsichord,buthedidnotmakemuchmoney.In1791,hediedattheageofthirty-five.Hewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergrave.Nooneknows(8)heisburied.IX.書面表達(dá).(共20分)2月1日，一位來自江蘇揚(yáng)州的10歲小女孩謝蘭一，將一個小黃鴨儲蓄罐(moneybox)送到派出所，并附"武漢加油!”的紙條，里面是她攢下的零花錢，共計495元，便蹦蹦跳跳地離開了.由于新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)，全國涌現(xiàn)出了許多值得敬佩的人，如：84歲再次臨危受命，出任國家衛(wèi)健委高級別專家組組長的鐘南山，無償獻(xiàn)血的志愿者襄陽，外賣騎手(deliveryman)吳輝.他們用自己的行動，溫暖了整個社會.這次疫情中？誰是你最敬佩的人？請根據(jù)以下要點和要求寫一篇英語短文.要點：1.介紹你心目中最崇拜的人；崇拜的理由是什么？(可以是一件事情或其它)；為一名中學(xué)生，從思想和行為等方面給你什么啟示？要求：.包含以上要點；.詞數(shù)：80-120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱.試卷第9頁，總13頁參考答案與試題解析2020年重慶市永川區(qū)中考英語一診試卷II.單項選擇.（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.【答案】C【答案】C【答案】D【答案】D【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C川.完形填空.（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、口四個選項中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.【答案】AD試卷第10頁，總13頁BAACBBAM閱讀理解（41-43每小題3分，44-59每小題