2020年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷新課標(biāo)Ⅲ【含答案】

2020年全國(guó)統(tǒng)一高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新課標(biāo)川）第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、短對(duì)話1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A,Illasupermaiket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.A,Illasupermaiket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.WhatdidCarldo?A,Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.A,Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.Whatdoestheniando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant..Whenwilltheflightarrive?JA,At18:20.B.At18:35.At18:50.A,At18:20.B.At18:35.At18:50.Howcanthemanmiproveliisarticle?Bydeletmguimecessaiywords.Byaddmgacoupleofpomts.Bycorrectinggraiiunaimistakes.評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人得分二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A,Visitliispaients.B.Gototliemovies.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A,Bill.B.Aaiali.C.BilFspaients.A,Bill.B.Aaiali.C.BilFspaients.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoapaity.B?Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaiecolleagues.B?Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.Wliichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedm?Unde^aterfilming.AlargememoiyAuto-focus.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A,950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegill.Theman'spet.Afictionalcharacter.WhosuggestedthatNomianpaintfbrchildren'sbooks?A,Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.AVhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A,Abook.B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.WhatisitthatshockedNornian?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B,Hiseffbitsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyonefbrwhomyoufeelaffection,17canalsodnveyoumad.They'llcomemshingin, 18theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll19tliattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混亂）andthen20ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.TlieyUlhaveouthalfthe21intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina22colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep23 ,Irememberthefirstreally24 customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas 25absolutelyeveiything,nothmgwasrightandIwasrather26thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she27fbrthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Sheliadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat28 ,andsmceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)為j）,she'dtakenitouton29people.Thattaughtmeavaluable30andIpassitontodiepeoplewho31intliemai'ket.Don'ttakeit32 .Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthinkccMaybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot_33 Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyouregoft）get_34Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto35_itandtliewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat36everyone'sday.17.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists18.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.leplymg19.A.agreeB.pioiniseC.iinagmeD?swear20.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume21.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods22.A.particularB?differentC.matchingD.natural23.A.fightingB.siniliiigC.waitingD.changingJ J24.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult25.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwitliD.uncertainabout26.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed27.A.searchedB?arguedC.prayedD?apologized28.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.ondutv29.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely30.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade31.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quaiiel32.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casuallv33.A.readvJB.awayC.upD.well34.A.outofsightB-inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw35.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame36.A.minsB.makesC.startsD.saves第n卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第n卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分四、短文聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordmgtothespeaker?A,Relatives.B?Stiangers.C.Visitors.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A,Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidaiguments.C?Toshowfriendlmess.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A,Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaiies.

Whatdoesthespeakerreconunendattheendofliislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.評(píng)卷人得分C?Makingsmalltalkinteresting.五、閱讀選擇JournevBackinTunewithScholarsJClassicalProvence(13days)JourneytluoughthebeautifiilcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Nswillvisitsomeofthebest-pteservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OuitouralsomcludesachaiicetowalkinthefootstepsofVhnGoghandGaugum.Fieldsofflowers,tile-ioofbd(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealseiirichthiswondeiiiilexperience.SouthernSpaiii(15days)Spamhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuiyofancientremamsmcludmgtliecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandAiabs.AswetravelsoutlifromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMendaandmtoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(2ldays)DiscovertheChinaof"pastagesJitswalledcities,templesandmountamscenerywitliProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzboifsrollmghills,watenvaysandpeacefultemples.NswillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tuiiisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonouiin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsmcludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNuniidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteaieasaroundTataouiiieandMatmata,uiquefbrundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpam?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A,France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.WhichofthefollowingliighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes^wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatlieredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttlieretotluowredpaintonfiir-coat-weaiingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadanivedwithasigilpraisingtliefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”Thecreativeteambehmd“Apes"usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）teclinologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendmgtensofmillionsofdollarsonteclinologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafilialuuage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveaiunialslately.Onenonprofitorganization,wluchmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedenteitaimnent,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Alieady.anumberoffilms,mcluding“WhterforElephantsJ"TheHangoverPail"and"ZookeeperJhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactmginthemhaven?tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanunalsonsetintliestudiothathasactivistswonied;it'stheoffsettrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.WhydidtheannualactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B?Toopposewearingftircoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthaiikstosomefilnmiakers.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A,Tliecostofmaking"Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”D?Theperformanceofrealapes.Whatdoestheunderlinedphi'ase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B?Duectiiigprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfullv.D.Watchingcareftilly.Whatcanwemferfiomthelastparagraphaboutanmialactors?Theymaybebadlytreated.Theyshouldtakeftirthertraining.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD?Theywouldlosepopularity.Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesaiechoosingtolivetogetlier.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-m-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstaiiswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoatluee-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesmtheUKlivingtogetlierunderthesameroof.Theyshaieafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadliasheiownkitchen,batluoom.bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofshai'ingatahouseJsaysKathiyiiWliitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthuikit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkveiywell.WouldIrecommendit?YesJthuikIwould.It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butreseaichindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingfbrsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththieegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in200Ito419.000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremoreconmion.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultcluldienareretunimgtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,compaiedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumbeiofallmultigeneiationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Stoneslikethataremoreconmioninpartsoftheworldwheremultigeneiationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenaieexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentlieygetmamed.WhoinauilyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Katluyii D. Thedaughters.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharmgthehousewithliismothei-iii-law?A, Positive. B. Caiefiee. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A. Familytraditions. B. Fmaiicialreports. C. Published statistics. D. Publicopinions.Whatisthetextniainlvabout?JA,Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbehveengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyeaisago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefuidmgexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianliighlandshaveadaptedtolivingatlughaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegamedamutation（突變）tliathelpsthemdigestnulkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellmgpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePlulippmes.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;mrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSanialIslandmthePlulippmes.Theymadealivingasdivers,speai'fishmgorharvestingshellfish.Neweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders/5Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkmgunderthesea.”1112015,MelissaIlardo,tlienagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof

Copeiiliagen.heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcentuiiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalchai'acteristicstliatmadethetaskeasierforthem,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefbrnaturalselectiontoactonapopulation/^saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtlierewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?Enviiomnentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C?Recentfindmgsofhumanorigin.Enviiomnentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C?Recentfindmgsofhumanorigin.53.WheredotheBajaubuildtliekhouses?A,Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.D.Significanceoffoodselection.Ontliebeach. D.OffthecoastWhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledfbraLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchB?Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Thevlivedonbotlilandandwater.JB?HighlandersJSiuvivalSkillsD.TheWorld,sBestDivers評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人得分六、七選五Ahousewarmingpaityisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapaitmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhotluowstheparty.Thepartyisachancefbrfiiendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonontlienewhome.56.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewitliloveandhopefulpresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfbrtheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistiyincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikeciutains.Evenifthereisn'taregistiyagoodhousewamuiiggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewamiuigthereisn'talotoffoodseived.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepaitywilthowevei;probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheknewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpaityhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.59.Housewarmingpaitiesgettheirnamefiomtliefactthatalongtuneagopeoplewould

actuallybiiiigfiiewoodtoanewhomeasagift.60.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Tliisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsoblingfoodordunkstosharewithtlieotherguests.Ifyoifreluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpanicsencourageoldfriendstogettogetlier.評(píng)卷人得分G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeepthekhomewaimfbrthewinter.七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChmalivedanartist61.pamtingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theaitistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasteipiecetotheemperor,scliiefministertheoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhuntotraveltotheLiRiver?perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromtliegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwitli64.(curious),tlieartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65.heaskedtlievillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66,(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved.68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbemgsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedniilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsmmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthenustsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfiliallyhumbled(謙卑)bytliegreatestartist70.earth,MotherNature.評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人得分八、短文改錯(cuò)71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以卜.作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(△),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveiyoneinouifamilies,hiordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,eveiymonimg,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandmghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.評(píng)卷人得分九、提綱類作文72.假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：.劇情簡(jiǎn)介；.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。參考答案c【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。B【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題。解析略。A【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。C【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。A【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。BB【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。CC【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。BAC【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。CABA【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。BADCDABDBCDBCAACDBCA【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一位生意人，遇到過(guò)各種各樣讓人抓狂的顧客，而有一個(gè)難纏的顧客，一開(kāi)始對(duì)每件事都不滿意，結(jié)果居然成了常客。最后顧客告訴作者，是因?yàn)樽约汉驼煞蚍志恿耍谑前褮馊龅狡渌松砩希@讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課，那就是要學(xué)會(huì)淡化和難纏顧客之間的矛盾，不然當(dāng)事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)面時(shí)，結(jié)果只會(huì)毀了每個(gè)人的一天?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會(huì)讓你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顧客：Csalespersons售貨員：D.receptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)沖進(jìn)來(lái)，說(shuō)手提包被偷了。A.saying說(shuō)；B.pretendmg假裝；C.guessmg猜測(cè)：D.replying回答。結(jié)合后文theirhandbag,sbeenstolen可知此處是指說(shuō)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)用say。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說(shuō)他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)?A.agree同意；B.piomise承諾；C.imagine想象：D.swear發(fā)誓。顧客沖進(jìn)作者的店里，信誓旦旦地說(shuō)自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)誓說(shuō)他們把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一團(tuán)糟，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)它一直在他們的車?yán)铩.fbrget忘記;B.decide決定;C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);D.assume假設(shè)。結(jié)合后文ithadbeenintlieucarallthetime可知顧客一開(kāi)始說(shuō)包忘在了更衣室，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)包一直在他們自己的車?yán)?。故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒(méi)有那種特別顏色的存貨。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目錄：C.belongings所有物;D.goods商品。結(jié)合后文intheshops可知此處指的是商店里的商品。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：他們會(huì)試用商店里一半的商品，只想要一種你沒(méi)有那種特別顏色的存貨oA.particular特別的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natuial自然的。結(jié)合上文theonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftma可知顧客試了店里一半的商品，結(jié)果想要的只是那種有特別顏色(particular)沒(méi)有存貨的款式。其它選項(xiàng)帶入不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道店員會(huì)有多沮喪，但我努力說(shuō)服他們保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waking等待；D.changing改變。結(jié)合上文可知，一些顧客有一些很無(wú)厘頭的要求和行為，面對(duì)這種情況，雖然店員會(huì)很沮喪，“但是"一詞邊是轉(zhuǎn)折，與“沮喪”一詞情感色彩相反，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“微笑”符合句意。故選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得我們?cè)贑oventGaiden遇到的第一個(gè)難纏的顧客。A.geneious慷慨的；B.polite禮貌的；C.caieless粗心的；D.difficult難纏的，困難的。結(jié)合后文nothingwasnght可知這位顧客對(duì)一切都不滿，很難纏。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她對(duì)每件事都很不滿意，沒(méi)有什么是對(duì)的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“?？汀薄.curiousabout好奇;B.displeasedwith對(duì) 不滿意；C.patientwith對(duì)' 有耐心；D.uncertainabout對(duì) 不能肯定。結(jié)合后文nothingwaslight可知這個(gè)顧客對(duì)一切都不滿意。故選考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)每件事都很不滿意，沒(méi)有什么是對(duì)的，令我相當(dāng)驚訝的是，她居然成了“?？汀?。A.relaxed放松的;B.delighted高興的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合上下文可知這位顧客對(duì)每件事都不滿意，但是居然成了“常客”，這讓作者感到很驚訝才對(duì)。故選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她為自己一開(kāi)始的行為道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.prayed祈禱；D.apologized道歉。顧客一開(kāi)始很難纏，對(duì)一切都不滿，結(jié)果后來(lái)成了?？?，她開(kāi)始為自己一開(kāi)始的行為道歉。apologizefor"為某事道歉"。故選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.bychance偶然：B.byheiself她獨(dú)自地：C.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。結(jié)合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顧客和丈夫分居了，因此現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自住在一套公寓里。故選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人住在一套公寓里，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)付，就把氣撒在別人身上。A.rude粗魯?shù)模築.such這樣的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。結(jié)合上文sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她難以應(yīng)付這樣壓力，于是決定把氣撒在其他人身上。0the[people“其他人”。故選C。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場(chǎng)上工作的人。A.lesson課程,教訓(xùn)；B.trick詭計(jì);C.skill技能;D.trade貿(mào)易。結(jié)合后文作者的感悟，可知這件事讓作者學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。故選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我上了寶貴的一課，我把它傳授給了在市場(chǎng)上工作的人。A.workI：作：B.shop購(gòu)物；C.meet會(huì)面；D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。結(jié)合后文inthemarketnJ'知是指在市場(chǎng)上工作的人。故選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：別太在意。A.kindly親切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally親自地：D.casually隨便地。結(jié)合后文作者指出不要讓自我妨礙了你，要淡化這種情緒可知此處作者想說(shuō)的是不要太在意這些事。短語(yǔ)takeitpeisonally”在意，把這些放在心上”。故選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:也許她的孩子不太好。A.ready迅速地;B.away離開(kāi);C.up向上；D.well好地。根據(jù)上文Maybeshe^hadarowwithherhusband可知此處列舉的是顧客家中有不好的事情發(fā)生的情況。故選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要讓你的自我妨礙你。A.outofsight看不見(jiàn);B.mtheway妨礙，擋道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌駕于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意這些顧客，要淡化這種不好的情緒，不要讓自己的自我妨礙了自己。故選民考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無(wú)法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場(chǎng)面，毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)：B.expect期待；C.handle處理；D.blame貨備。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容主要是在說(shuō)明如何處理粗魯難纏的顧客的問(wèn)題。故選C3考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你這樣做了，你將無(wú)法處理它，整個(gè)事情發(fā)展成一個(gè)不愉快的場(chǎng)面，毀了每個(gè)人的一天。A.ruins毀滅：B.makes制作;C.starts開(kāi)始;D.saves拯救。結(jié)合上文thewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatnJ知一旦事情發(fā)展成不愉快的場(chǎng)面，那么最終只會(huì)毀了每一個(gè)人的一天。故選A。BCBA【解析】【原文】本題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。ACB【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過(guò)去的著名景點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-presenTedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandaichitectine.（我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中華神山21天）和DiscovertlieChmaof"pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountainsceneiywithProfRobertThorp.HiglilightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollmglulls,waterwaysandpeacefilltemples（fORobeit教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過(guò)去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧?kù)o的寺廟）可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C.China（中國(guó)）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhiglilightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMuniidiancapitalatBullaRegia.RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府,RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地卜城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地卜城市。B.Undergroundcities（地卜.城市）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。DBDA【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電影“猩球崛起”上個(gè)月首次與公眾見(jiàn)面。動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者聚集在好萊塢前，感謝電影制作者，在電影拍攝時(shí)，沒(méi)有使用真的類人猿?，F(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物拍攝使用的是數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造技術(shù)，而一些電影的拍攝卻存在著虐地動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)象，這讓一個(gè)非盈利的組織密切關(guān)注此事。但有些拍攝也是不能夠被監(jiān)測(cè)到的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodvmoiikevsuit.hadairived?F Jwithasignpraisingthefiliiiiiiakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活動(dòng)人士來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，手里拿著一塊牌子，稱贊電影制作人：“感謝你們不用真正的猿猴。所以動(dòng)物保護(hù)者聚集在好萊塢大道是為了向電影制作者表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"ThecreativeteambehmdHApesHusedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）teclmologytocreatedigitalizedannuals,spendmgtensofmillionsofdollarsonteclinologytliatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.”可知，“人猿”背后的創(chuàng)作團(tuán)隊(duì)利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)創(chuàng)造數(shù)字化的動(dòng)物，在記錄演員表演的技術(shù)上，花費(fèi)數(shù)千萬(wàn)美元，然后用電腦圖形處理，以產(chǎn)生最終的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于數(shù)字化人猿的創(chuàng)造。故選B項(xiàng)。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前的句子aOnenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorstheUeatmentoraiuinalsinfilmedentertainment”（一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，監(jiān)控動(dòng)物在電影娛樂(lè)中的待遇）以及下文Already,anumberoffilms,iiicludmg"WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPanIInandHZookeeper/havediawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreatuiesactinginthemhaven1tbeentreatedproperly.（許多電影，包括“大象的眼淚”，“宿醉H”和“管理員”，引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)人士的憤怒，他們說(shuō)影片中的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有遭到很好的對(duì)待。）由此可知，其中一家監(jiān)控動(dòng)物待遇的非營(yíng)利組織，今年正密切關(guān)注著2000多部影片。由此判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“密切關(guān)注”。故選D項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheaiiiinalsonsetintliestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoffsettrainmgandlivmgconditionsthatarelaisiiigconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.v（在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是電影棚里對(duì)動(dòng)物的待遇;讓人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。還有一些關(guān)于在美國(guó)以外拍攝的電影的問(wèn)題，這些電影有時(shí)不像在美國(guó)拍攝的電影那樣受到嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控。）可知，在某些情況下，讓活動(dòng)人士擔(dān)心的并不是工作室里動(dòng)物的待遇；令人擔(dān)憂的是訓(xùn)練和生活條件。由此判斷出動(dòng)物演員可能受到虐待。故選A項(xiàng)。BACD【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國(guó)，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegi-oundfloor”可知，但Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中使用一樓。故選B項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"AndwhatdoesNickthuik?"Frommystandpoint,itallseenistoworkverywell.WouldIreconuiiendit?Yes,ItlunkIwould.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“從我的角度來(lái)看，一切都很順利。我推薦它嗎?是的，我想我會(huì)推薦在一起居住的?！庇纱伺袛喑觯峥藢?duì)和和岳母合住房子的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswithtlueegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfiom325,000in2002to419,000in2013.”官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2002年的32.5萬(wàn)戶增加到2013年的41.9萬(wàn)戶。根據(jù)第七段“Itissaidtliatabout20%of25-34-yeai-oldslivewiththeirparents,compaiedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBntamisthoughttobeabout1.8million.”nJ知，據(jù)說(shuō)，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例為16%。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國(guó)多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬(wàn)。由此可知，作者關(guān)于多世同堂家庭的論述基于發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。51.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段"Withtlieyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”可知,由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著被孤立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇住在一起。所以短文主要是關(guān)于英國(guó)生活方式的一種上升趨勢(shì)。故選D項(xiàng)。BDCA【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)人類基因的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類的進(jìn)化不僅僅發(fā)生在數(shù)十億年前，而且最近幾T?年也有。Bajau人因?yàn)榭亢樯麄兊纳眢w已經(jīng)進(jìn)化成更能適應(yīng)海洋生活。52.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段的weaietheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccunedbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindmgexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（我們是進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物，而且不僅僅是數(shù)十億年前的產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)科學(xué)家更深入的研究我們的基因時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類在過(guò)去幾千年進(jìn)化的例子）可知，作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化的一個(gè)新信息，那就是人類在最近幾「年也在進(jìn)化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.（人類進(jìn)化的新知識(shí)）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numbermhundredsoftliousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,theyVealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwateis.（這些人被稱為Bajau,在印度尼西亞、馬來(lái)西亞和菲律賓有數(shù)十萬(wàn)人。他們一直住在船屋上；最近他們也把房子建在沿海水域的吊腳樓上）可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D.Offthecoast.（沿海）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayundenvatermuchlongerthanuslocalislandeis（我們很驚訝，他們?cè)谒麓臅r(shí)間比我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膷u民要長(zhǎng)的多）可知，讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是Bajau人能在水卜待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。C.Theycouldstaylongundenvater.（fe們能在水下待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanaiticlepublishedmCell,ateamofresearcliersrepoitedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（周四，在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇文章中，一群研究人員報(bào)道了一種新的適應(yīng)一一不是空氣也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要講述了一種新的進(jìn)化，即長(zhǎng)期生活在海邊，靠海為生的生活方式，讓Bajau人的身體進(jìn)化成更適應(yīng)海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（身體為適應(yīng)海洋生活而重塑）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。EBCAG【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的目的，禮物的選取，活動(dòng)安排和名稱的由來(lái)。上臺(tái)JThepaityisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongiatulatethepersononthenewhome.（這個(gè)聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀新家的機(jī)會(huì)）。介紹慶祝喬遷之喜的聚會(huì)是親戚朋友祝賀搬新家的人的一次機(jī)會(huì)，卜句Anditisagoodtimetofill