仁愛英語九下知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

九年級(jí)(下)英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.重點(diǎn)詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.attract(v.)吸引---attraction(名詞)--attractive(adj.)吸引人的2.tour---tourist(名詞)游客3.introduce(動(dòng)詞)--introduction(名詞)4.long(adj.)---length(n.)5.high(adj.)–height(n.)6.wear----wore----worn7enemy--enemies8.responsible----responsibility(二．)重點(diǎn)短語1.knowlittleabout對(duì)……幾乎不了解Knowmore/alittle/nothingabout…2.place(s)ofinterest名勝古跡3.thebirthplaceofChineseculture中華文化的發(fā)源地4.attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百萬的游客5.agreatnumberof許多thenumberof…的數(shù)目6.thesecondlongestriver第二長河7.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人取某物8.introduce…indetail詳細(xì)地介紹……introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceoneself自我介紹9.liein位于……內(nèi)10.run/gothrough…流經(jīng)/途經(jīng)……11.bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事12.regard…as…把……看成…..beregardedas…被當(dāng)作…13.asymbolofimperialpower帝王權(quán)利的象征14.carvesth.onthestone把…刻在石頭上15.guardthewholenation守衛(wèi)整個(gè)民族16.playanimportantpart/rolein在…發(fā)揮重要作用17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18.stretchfrom…..to…從….延伸到….19.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木頭制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石頭和磚塊制成20.bringtouristsintoChina把游客帶入中國21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中華民族的瑰寶22.join…together….把…連接在一起23.wearaway（woreaway,have/haswornaway）磨損 24.separate….from…把…從…分開25.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas…beknownas….作為….而出名26.animportantChineseexport一項(xiàng)很重要的中國出口產(chǎn)品27.soundsimilarto聽起來和…很相像28.themildclimate溫和的氣候29.richsoil肥沃的土地30.developuniqueteaculture發(fā)展獨(dú)一無二的茶文化二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis/hasbeen……since…..自從…以來已經(jīng)多久了2.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountSong,MountHuangandMountEmei.它們當(dāng)中許多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.它們當(dāng)中長江是最長的一條，第二長的是黃河。4.Whatgrandbuildings!多么壯麗的建筑物?。?.It’ssaidthat…..據(jù)說…6.It’samountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.它是一座長著很多奇松的山7.ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.它從東部山海關(guān)一直延伸到西部嘉峪關(guān)8.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇將所有小城墻連接起來成了長城。9.Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.由成袋的泥土和木頭制成的早期城墻在風(fēng)雨中磨損了。10.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.\起初建筑長城是為了將人們和敵人分離開。11.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.長城是中華文明的瑰寶和中華民族的象征。三、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.如果你想了解更多，我可以給你拿一本《中國指南》fetch=gosomewhereandbringsth./sb.back到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人取某物eg.Couldyoufetchmesomechalk?=Couldyoufetchsomechalkforme?Haveyoufetchedthedoctor?*bring指從別處把某人（物）帶來（拿來）。take指拿去；帶去”。與bring相反。fetch指到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來carry指搬動(dòng)較重的物體，無方向性。eg.Bringmetoday’snewspaper,please.請(qǐng)幫我把今天的報(bào)紙拿來。Takethisbooktomyoffice.把這本書拿到我的辦公室去。PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi.請(qǐng)為老李請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生來。Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常幫那位老人提水。2.It(TheYellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChina.它（黃河）是中國的第二長河?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示“第幾……的”。如：Ithinkcomputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall.我想電腦是所有工具中最有用的。Thesecondmostimportantthingistocomeherebyyourself.第二重要的事是你自己來到這兒。畢業(yè)后，他成為一名老師同時(shí)也是研究火箭和導(dǎo)彈理論的研究員。HewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissiles,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.他主管中國的導(dǎo)彈，火箭和宇宙飛船的研究項(xiàng)目。Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.他被譽(yù)為中國導(dǎo)彈之父。HeisreallytheprideofChina.他的確是中國人的驕傲。Unit5Topic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.一．主要短語see…doing看見……正在做某事longago很久以前either…or…要么/或者…要么/或者h(yuǎn)avesth.done讓某事被做asymbolof……的象征looklike看起來像some/oneday某一天ringout發(fā)出清脆的叫聲makeareportabout做有關(guān)……的報(bào)告inclass課堂上giveupdoing放棄做某事give…up放棄notonly…butalso…不僅……而且in/duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩某人exploringspirit探索精神beborn出生neither…nor既不……也不encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事callsb...叫/稱某人。。。duringthefollowingyears在接下來的幾年里takeanactivepartin積極參加ahighlyrespectedlawyer高度受人尊重的律師breakout爆發(fā)getridof消除,解除,革除setsb.free釋放某人lessthan/morethan\少于/多于studybyoneself自學(xué)breakupthecountry分裂這個(gè)國家considersth.sth.把某物看成某物atthattime在那時(shí)accordingto根據(jù)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事…metershigh/long/wide多少米高/長/寬continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事workingpeople勞動(dòng)人民二．重要句型1.IreallyhopeIcanvisitsomeoftheseplaces.我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。2.Ithinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.我認(rèn)為我們從世界著名人物身上學(xué)到了很多。NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。IadmireThomasEdisonbothforhisexploringspiritandforhisgreatinventions.我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發(fā)明（創(chuàng)造）。Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.在接下來的幾年里，他更積極的參加政治（活動(dòng)）。Studiesshowthatittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10萬人20多年的時(shí)間。Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.最大的石頭重達(dá)15噸。三．語法：連詞1.either..or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…連主語，謂語動(dòng)詞使用就近原則。Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。NeitherhenorhisparentshavebeentoBeijing.他和他的父母都沒去過北京。NotonlyJanebutalsoherfriendslikeChinesefood.不僅簡而且她的朋友都喜歡中國的美食。2.both…and…連主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Eg:BothheandhisunclelikeBeijingOpera.他和他的舅舅都喜歡京劇。Unit6Topic1Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.重點(diǎn)詞組。learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)去做某事playChinesechess下中國象棋inone’ssparetime在某人空閑時(shí)間preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事wouldratherdo/sththando/sth比起。。更愿意做。。。astorywithasadending有著悲傷結(jié)尾的故事makeuslaugh使我們發(fā)笑inatiredvoice以疲勞的嗓音insurprise驚訝地sciencefictionmovies科幻電影beinterestedin對(duì)。。感興趣beshown上映bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)withthehelpof在。。。的幫助下puton穿上，上演agroupof一隊(duì)，一群getlost迷路startadifferentkindoffriendship開始一種非比尋常的友誼threepiecesofnews三條新聞takeup占據(jù)從事（職業(yè)）haveahugeinfluenceon對(duì)。。有巨大的影響asisknowntoall眾所周知providesbwithsth向某人提供某物insteadofdoing代替做某事dooutdooractivities做戶外活動(dòng)ingeneral一般來說afterall畢竟二．重點(diǎn)句子。1.ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.對(duì)我來說學(xué)習(xí)下中國象棋是困難的。2.Inmysparetime,IpreferwatchingTV.在我空閑時(shí)候，我更喜歡看電視3.---Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.---SowouldI比起那些節(jié)目我更愿意看體育節(jié)目。我也是wouldratherdo=prefertodo當(dāng)than前后的動(dòng)詞一致時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，后者可省略。當(dāng)wouldrather表示比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，有事會(huì)省略比較的對(duì)象。Infact,manypeoplelivinginthecitywouldratherliveinthecountry。事實(shí)上，許多住在城里的人更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。4.Youlookalittletiredtoday.Areyouallright?今天你看來有點(diǎn)疲勞。你還好嗎？5.Iamveryinterestedinthem.我對(duì)它們很感興趣6.Couldyouteachmehowtoplayit?你能教我怎樣下棋嗎？7.Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit.很多人花費(fèi)他們大部分的空余時(shí)間看電視8.Asisknowntoall,televisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.眾所周知，電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。9.Therefore,televisionisnotonlyawaywelearnabouttheworld,butalsoagoodentertainment.因此，電視不僅是我們了解世界的一種方式，而且是一種好的娛樂10.Insteadofdoingoutdooractivities,theyusuallysitinfrontofthescreenforhoursenjoyingthefunnyshowsandcartoonswithoutabreak.取代去做戶外活動(dòng)，他們通常連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節(jié)目Unit6Topic2Whoisyourfavoritecharacterinliterature?一、短語defeattheirenemies打敗他們的敵人inorderto為了infact實(shí)際上inmyview在我看來;我認(rèn)為withoutthehelpof…如果沒有。。。的幫助beconsideredtobe…被認(rèn)為是。。。alotofpoetry很多詩beregardedas…被視為。。。beknown/famousfor因。。。而著名growup長大goforlongwalksinthemountains在山里長時(shí)間地散步takeboatrides乘船haveastrongimagination想象力很豐富graduatefrom。。。從。。。畢業(yè)eachtime每次fromanearlyage從小beinterestedin…對(duì)。。。感興趣besetfree被。。。釋放fightagainst。。。與。。。作斗爭haveone’shaircut(讓別人)理發(fā)allofasudden突如其來地，猛然地lookatmethatway那樣地看著我cutoff切除，切斷withouttheleasthopeofowningthem絲毫沒有擁有它的希望longfor渴望，羨慕;憧憬atfirst起先havenoidea不知道，不了解put。。。away把。。。收好atpresent目前二、句子IthinkheisthebravestcharacterI’veeverknown.我認(rèn)為他是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的角色。Infact,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle.實(shí)際上，正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。Inmyview,neithertheMonkeyKingnorharryPotterwouldbecomeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends.在我看來，如果沒有朋友的幫助，孫悟空和哈利波特都不會(huì)成為英雄。That’strue.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.確實(shí)是這樣的。獨(dú)木不成林。RomeoandJulietwasafamoustragedywrittenbyShakespeare.《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫的著名的悲劇。Inonepoem,Wordsworthexplainedhowhappyhewaseachtimehesawarainbow.在一首詩中，Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地高興。Isn’titlovely,Jim?它很好看對(duì)嗎，Jim？Fromanearlyage,Shakespearewasinterestedinactinginplays.從小莎士比亞就對(duì)在劇中表演很感興趣。Idounderstand.我真的理解。Ihavenoideawhatitcouldbe.我不知道它會(huì)是什么。Unit6Topic3Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.一、重點(diǎn)詞組graduatefrom從......畢業(yè)agraduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮getreadyfor為......做好準(zhǔn)備passthefinalexamination通過期末考試givespeechesattheceremony在典禮上做演講rememberourfriendshipforever永遠(yuǎn)銘記我們的友誼aroundthecorner很近；即將發(fā)生onthebackof在......后面haveaclassget-together舉行班級(jí)聚會(huì)exchangethepresentswitheachother互換禮物makeplansforthefuture為未來制定計(jì)劃dozensof許多fromthebottomofmyheart從內(nèi)心深處wishyousuccess祝你成功getalongwellwith和某人相處的好toone’sgreatjoy使某人開心的事ExcellentStudentAward優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)keeponworking繼續(xù)工作thefriendshipamongtheclassmates同學(xué)間的友誼expressthankstosb.向某人表達(dá)感謝thefruitsofone’spastthreeyears’hardwork過去三年辛勤工作的勞動(dòng)成果receiveadiploma取得文憑chatwithsb.跟某人閑談marktheendofaperiod標(biāo)志著一個(gè)階段的結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束givebighugstosb.緊緊的擁抱某人joinsb.anyminute