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2021-2022年臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

2.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

3.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

4.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

5.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

6.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

7.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

8.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

9.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

10.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

11.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

12.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

13.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

14.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

15.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

16.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

17.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

18.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

19.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

20.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

21.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

22.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

23.Theactivitywasdelayed,_______wasexactly_______wewanted()

A.which,whatB.which,whichC.that,whatD.that,that

24.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()

A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity

25.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

26.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

28.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

29.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

30.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

31.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

32.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

33.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

34.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

35.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

36.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

37.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

38.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

39.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

40.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

47.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

48.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

50.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.norB.bothC.eitherD.neither

52.59.()

A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending

53.61.()

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

54.38.()

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for

55.25.()

A.spotB.pictureC.signD.mean

56.62.()

A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly

57.55.()

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

58.48.()

A.ofB.toC.forD.about

59.51.()

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

60.57.()

A.looseB.loosenC.loosedD.loosing

61.54.()

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

62.10()

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

63.56.()

A.truthB.findingC.factD.case

64.42.()

A.niceB.goodC.availableD.attractive

65.53.()

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

66.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

67.58.()

A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

68.20()

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

69.A.GB.HC.ID.J

70.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.

41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(搖搖欲墜)onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.

Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.

So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(混亂的)shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea(n)46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister(收款機(jī))closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.

AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner49theitemslocatedontheshelf50MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor51alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto52toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.

Allright,shesaid.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy53,MissBeelaughed.Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,shesaid,butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths54!GladImetMissBee?Theideawas55.

NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee

41.()

A.OnB.BehindC.UnderD.Over

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage()

A.examinationsB.educationC.teachingD.learning

72.Applehasreceivedcriticismforits______()

A.environmentalpractices

B.contractors'labor

C.businesspractices

D.alloftheabove

73.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

74.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

75.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage

76.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

77.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

78.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

D.movedownaropetotheground

79.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

80.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

81.

_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers

82.Passage2

Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean()

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

83.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

84.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

85.Salmonisknownasacreaturespendingmostofitslifein_______()

A.theyareshortoffood

B.thereisnotenoughspace

C.it’sgettingwarmerinthelowland

D.it’sgettingcoldierinthemountains

86.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).

Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams

B.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions

87.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

88.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivallast()

A.Halfamonth

B.ThewholemonthofAugust

C.Allyearround

D.Threeweeks

89.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

90.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

六、翻譯(10題)91.你一旦決定了想從事的研究領(lǐng)域,就應(yīng)該同你的老師討論下。

92.我們將在下次會(huì)議上討論他提出的計(jì)劃

93.這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題確實(shí)值得討論

94.旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過(guò)()

95.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

96.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學(xué)那樣花那么多的時(shí)間去購(gòu)物()

97.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase

98.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

99.()可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

100.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),每個(gè)人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

參考答案

1.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在英語(yǔ)中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),可用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

3.A在英國(guó)大約有500萬(wàn)家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;C、D兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

4.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C鮑勃拿到了處方,然后去了藥店。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后分句表示并列關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

6.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)選D

7.C

8.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

9.CC句意:他學(xué)會(huì)了如何用手語(yǔ)與有聽(tīng)力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)

10.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎冢籨ueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

12.B只有通過(guò)采用最高的誠(chéng)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

13.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語(yǔ)一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,附加疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

14.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

15.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

16.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說(shuō)明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

17.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢(qián)都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得住;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

19.B今早我比往常更早動(dòng)身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語(yǔ),這種用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來(lái)決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

21.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.C看到父親回來(lái),她淚如泉涌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she,而非tears。故選C

23.A句意:活動(dòng)推遲了,而這正是我們希望的。本題考查從句的引導(dǎo)詞。前一空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,應(yīng)選which;后面空格處為名詞性從句(此處為表語(yǔ)從句)的引導(dǎo)詞,因從句本身缺失賓語(yǔ),因此要使用what

24.D我從來(lái)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)聽(tīng)他彈鋼琴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontact:接觸;contest:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽;possibility:可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.A好遺憾?。】紤]到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn),他本可以做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過(guò)去本可能……;musthavedone意為過(guò)去一定做了……;needn’thavedone意為過(guò)去本不必做……;couldn’thavedone意為過(guò)去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

27.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

28.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:取消,讓……下車(chē);putaway:把……收起來(lái);putdown:放下,寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.BBbeg:乞求,請(qǐng)求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.B

32.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺(jué)得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.C科學(xué)家們想讓人們知道他們實(shí)驗(yàn)的突破性進(jìn)展。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用過(guò)去分詞形式informed,故選C

34.B我們?nèi)绾伟b這些產(chǎn)品對(duì)物流成本有著顯著的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響。故選B

35.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

36.A這一刻似乎無(wú)限長(zhǎng),他的目光劃過(guò)她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長(zhǎng),由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴(kuò)展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴(kuò)大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時(shí)間由短變長(zhǎng),故選A

37.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢(qián)買(mǎi)衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類(lèi)似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

38.D她來(lái)之前沒(méi)有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

39.A看見(jiàn)血他總感覺(jué)不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺(jué)所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

40.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺(jué)得它令人嘆為觀止。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了);havegoneto:去了(還沒(méi)回來(lái))。故選C

41.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

46.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

47.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

48.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

49.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

50.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】CeitherAorB:A或者B其中之一

52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cmove:移動(dòng);run:奔跑;transport:運(yùn)輸;send:發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指運(yùn)輸石頭和木材。故選C

53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……開(kāi)放。故選A

54.BB介詞的選擇問(wèn)題;三人以上介詞需要使用among

55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspot:地點(diǎn),場(chǎng)所;picture:圖片;sign:信號(hào),跡象;mean:平均數(shù)。根據(jù)句意搖頭是表示同意或接受的信號(hào)可知,應(yīng)選C

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地;delightedly:高興地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生厭煩時(shí)可能會(huì)經(jīng)??磮?bào)紙。故選A

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都必須從某個(gè)地方開(kāi)始。somewhere:在某處;nowhere:無(wú)處,任何地方都不;everywhere:到處;anywhere:在任何地方。故選A

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aincontrolof為固定搭配,意為控制,掌握。故選A

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是作者和父親最喜歡徒步旅行,因?yàn)檫@使他們一起度過(guò)戶外時(shí)光,沒(méi)有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最充分;least:最少;most:最;latest:最晚。故選C

60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aloose:(adj.)松的;loosen:(v.)(使)放松,變松;loose:釋放,放任,松開(kāi),loosed為其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式,loosing為其現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。注意,本題最佳答案為loosely,修飾動(dòng)詞

61.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Anumberofrelatedcauses…可知,一些相關(guān)的原因可能導(dǎo)致變老,接著介紹了細(xì)胞的可替代性對(duì)變老的影響。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,下文介紹了細(xì)胞中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)變老的影響。由此可推知,此處表達(dá)的是另一個(gè)變老的因素可能是細(xì)胞本身的變化。factor:因素;effect:效應(yīng),影響;reason:原因,理由,常與介詞for搭配;element:要素,基本部分。故選A

62.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Aafter是介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,I與offer之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過(guò)去分詞。綜上所述,選A

63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Casamatteroffact:事實(shí)上,為固定搭配

64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cnice:美好的;good:好的;available:有效的

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