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PAGEPAGE100新概念英語第一冊筆記完整版(全套)Lesson1 Excusemeexcuse vme pron(賓格)yes advis vbethis pronyour possessiveadjective你的,你們的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int.原諒,請再說一遍it pronthankyou 感謝你(們)verymuch 非常地★Ecusem.1、引起對方注意時2、常用于與?生人搭話,打斷別人的說話或從別人身邊擠過,或在某個聚會中突然中途要離開一會兒時Excsesforamm.sorry主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemy主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsyouyouyouryours主格:用在句首,作主語賓格:在動詞、介詞之后名詞性物主代詞:只能單獨使用★is vbeIamshe/he/itisyou//yare★pardon int.原諒,請再說一遍Ibegyourpardon. 請求對方把剛才講過的話重復一遍。be,benotbe前到句子的前面。Yes?Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?Isthisyourhandbag?Yes,itis.Thakyouymch.Lesson2 Isthisyour…?[詞匯](10)pen n.鋼筆pencil n.鉛筆book n.書watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.連衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.襯衣car n.小汽車house n.房子★dressnncasualdress便服vigs★house n.房子house房子,一般指獨立的院落,更具體的指房子的建筑,結構failyThereaeorleinmyaily.home抽象的家的概念homeroad《我的父親母親》Lesson3 Sorry,sir.[詞匯](10)umbrella n.傘please int.請here adv.這里my possessiveadjective我的ticket n.票number n.號碼five num.五sorry adj.對不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放處★here adv.這里地點詞(在語中時間副、地副詞面不能介詞here這里 there那兒home家(副詞,名詞) abroad國外ostis樓下 sisdowntown市中心★five num.五oe,ef,fvesise,gt,ie,★sirn.先生WhatcanIdoforyousir?先生,您要買什么?②sirDrir③irmadam:女士,夫人Mr.:先生s.:(is[is]已婚未婚均可;[miz]即不愿意被稱為已婚,又不愿意被稱為未婚)mister:加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman紳士,對男性比較有禮貌的稱呼,在公眾場合最得體的稱呼lady女士ladiesandgentlemenLadyfirst.guy在美國英語中對男性一種不正式的稱呼,家伙oy美語不正稱呼 gil女孩male男性 female女性man男人 woman婦女祈使句:主語通常不直接表示出來,其謂語動詞用原型,也叫無主句。表示命令、請求、建議、叮囑等。祈使句真正的主語是你,但省略了。Myumbrellaandmycoatplease.省略了動詞和間接賓語的祈使句。Keepoffthegrass! 請勿踐踏草地!!請自己動手!某些祈使動詞可以后跟andtoComeadseeisofsh.Goandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes.去給自己買雙新鞋吧。Waitandsee.等著瞧吧。hereis是簡單的倒裝句,be動詞放在here的后面,這個句式就可以成為簡單的倒裝句式。/Here'smyticket.Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease.Hereismyticket.Thankyou,sir.Numberfive.Here'syourumbrellaandyourcoat.Thisisnotmyumbrella.Sorry,sir.Isthisyourumbrella?o,itIsthisit?Yes,itis.Thakyouymch.Lesson4 Isthisyour…?[詞匯](5)suit n.一套衣服school n.學校teacher n.老師son n.兒子daughter n.女兒Lesson5 Nicetomeetyou.[詞匯](14). 先生good adj.好moig .早晨iss 小姐new adj.新的student n.學生ch adj&.man adj&.nice adj.美好的meet v.遇見Japanese adj&.Kon adj&.Chie adj&中國人too adv.也★nice adj.美好的adj’saceayo,in’tiadjHeisverynicetohisneighbours.youhere.冠詞:冠詞數(shù)量上表示“一個。冠詞一共有三個,分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。1、a,an是不定冠詞:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前面,an用于以元音音素(元音發(fā)音的單詞)開頭的名詞前面an anale anlla ang anor avsiy2、the是定冠詞,表示特指,有兩種發(fā)音:[]、[],以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前面讀[thethe],意思是“這一個而且只是定冠詞的用法:(即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提)theThereisanpleonek.TeplesiWl,esailinotfelasrom.Tegilsmyis.theetall,eSmmralae,eoinCiyeeidSsofmericaR.LK:oodoig.STDENS:oodoig,.lkR.LK: ThissisSheDoSheisawstude.eisch.R.LK: Sh,sisas.esma.AS: iceomeetyR.LK: Adisisoo.sJaaAKO: iceomeetyR.LK: AdisisCag-.so.CAGO:iceomeetyR.LK: AdisisLmig.eisCiL: iceomeetyR.LK:Adisisai.Ssi,o.AO: iceomeety[課文注釋]1、英語國家中的姓名通常由三部分組成:名+中間名+姓。一般不用中間姓,在熟人之間以名相、s.、ss小姐或.()2、ieomeetyo.ieomeetyo,oo.HowdoyoudoHowdoyoudo?Lesson6 Whatmakeisit?[詞匯](13)maken.(產(chǎn)品)牌號Swedishadj.瑞典的Englishadj.英國的Americanadj.美國的Italianadj.意大利的Vovo[].沃爾沃Sis)Peugeotn.標致(French)Mercedes[] n.梅賽德斯(German)Toyotan.豐田(Japanese)Daewoon.大宇(Korean)ii.迷你(Eglsh)Fordn.福特(American)iat[n.菲亞特(Italian)★maken.(產(chǎn)品的)牌子;類型,型號;式樣Whatmakeisyourwatch?HerdressisofItalianmake. 她的連衣裙是意大利式的★Englishadj.英國(人)的;英格蘭(人)的;英國化的JohnisveryEnglish. 約翰生活行事非常英國化。or升后降,選擇疑問句的回答必須要用完整的句子回答。oraJapaneseteacher?Ses'taCiech.SsaapaeLesson7 Areyouateacher?[詞匯](10)I pronam vbeare vbename nat adj&o.什么atioain.國籍jobn.工作keyboardn.電腦鍵盤operatorn.操作人員gi★atiolinn.工程師nation nnational adj.國家的,民族的atioaiy .國籍person n.人personal adj.個人的personality ★★工作nisyourjob?n(一件)工作,話計Theoleobaksot40inIt’syourjobtobeontime.動okigcas 人★keyboardn.電腦鍵盤n.鑰匙blackboard n.黑板★operatorn-or字母組合,表示某種人 actor n.男演員特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句ateochymowayowmuch、howlong、howfar、howoften、howsoonatWhatmakeisit?它是什么牌子?Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色的?Whatnationality…?WatmeisiWhatsizeisthisskirt?BeDDosD…av/a/a+…Can及情態(tài)動詞(must、need、may…)1、所有一般疑問句必須要用升調來讀2Ye/o3、所有一般疑問句用什么來問的就用什么來答ROBR:IamawstMyname'sRobert.SOE:iceomeety.yamsoiROBR:Aeouch?SOE:Yes,Im.Aeouch,oo?ROBR:o,Imo.SOE:atatoaliyaeyROBR:mala.Areyouateacher?SOE:o,moROBR:asoroSOE:maardo.asoroROBR:mani.[課文注解]1、Aeyouch,o?oo和ir示“oortooeither2、aaioliyareyou?eareouf?或eooucefm?3、at’soroLesson8 What'syourjob?[詞匯](10)oicman .警察oiceoman .女警察n.taxidriver 出租汽車司機n.airhostess npostman n.郵遞員nurse n.護士mecaic .機械師n.理發(fā)師oie .家庭婦女mikan .送牛奶人★n.護士nvAllrimeosiosigril.v養(yǎng)護樹苗nurseanauthorofpromise培養(yǎng)有前途的作家Lesson9 Howareyoutoday?[詞匯](9)hello int(表示問候)hi int.喂,嗨how advtoday advl adj.fine adjthanks intgoodbye intsee v★how adv怎么會這樣?那一個怎么樣?Howcome?=Why? 為什么?owosi?=owsitgig? ★fineadj①健康的;舒適的aieviweisamanihiemas.★see vsee 表示看見的結果look表示看的動作lokatsth. lokotfeiow lokiomywatch 的一些東西 watchTV1、用于詢問健康狀況或一般生活情況:owareo?/owveou?3、How經(jīng)常用在詢問目前狀況的疑問句里:o’slf?情況怎樣?o’sok?形容詞的意義與作用:1、形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等,說明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。2a’slkeasomik?syat.3、英語中形容詞作定語時一般置于名詞之前。STVEN:lo,.ELEN: i,S.Howareyoutoday?HELEN: thanks.HowisTony?HELEN: fine,thanks.o'sEma?STVEN:Ssvywel,o,.oo,.iceoeoELEN: iceoseeyo,oo,v.Goodbye.Lesson10 Lookat…[詞匯](13)fat adjwoman nthin adjtall adjshort adjdirty adjclean adjhot adjcold adjold adjyoung adjbusy adjlazy adj★lookLookcarefullybeforeyoucrossthestreet.②面向,朝向Theroomlooksonthesea.房間面向大海。Toioslkoeo.Lesson11 Isthisyourshirt?[詞匯](5)whose pronblue adjperhaps advwhite adjcatch v★whose pronoe(特殊疑問詞:用于詢問所有關系。對形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況(形容詞性和名詞性)進行提問?!颾lue adjismodis.他看上去有點兒憂郁。★catch vv②v.逮住,捕獲catchathiefv(疾病)Ihavecaughtabadcold.我得了重感冒。所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有,即某人或某物屬于某一個人,回答以whose引導的問句。所有格形容詞my、your所有者,而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine、yours等不能用在名詞前,并且在說話時要加重語氣,它們指人或物,單數(shù)或復數(shù)都一樣,在句中作主語、賓語、表語用。Ihavemyway,andshehashers.+si's、Jones'、boss's。名詞所有格有兩種屬性:形容詞性、名詞性ThisisTim'sshirt.(形容詞性)Thisitisim'.名詞性)TEACHER:Whoseshirtisthat?Isthisyourshirt,Dave?DAE: o.Si.sotmysThisismyshirt.Myshirt'sblue.TEACR:sissitims?DAE: asits,si.Tm'ssisi.TEACR:Ti!TIM: Yes,sir?TEACHER:Isthisyourshirt?TIM: Yes,sir.TEACHER:Hereyouare.Catch!TIM: Thankyou,sir.[課文注解]Hereyouare.給你HereitisHeretheyare.(指復數(shù)的物areisLesson12 Whoseisthat…?Thatismy/your/his/her…[詞匯](8)father n.父親mother n.母親blouse n.女襯衫sister n.姐,妹tie nbrother nhis possessiveadjective.他的her possessiveadjective.她的Lesson13 Anewdress[詞匯](8)colour ncolor(美)green adjcome vupstairs adjsmart adj.時髦的,巧妙的hat nsame adjlovely adj★coor .=oo(美atoors…?Watmkeis…? ★comev.來comeon:快點來;拜托,得了吧;過來Comeo.mot8yarsldagi.go:去,加油★smart adj.時髦的,巧妙的inthatnewdress.eisasartsima.LOS:atclo'sorws?AA: sg.Comeupstairsandseeit.LOS:Thakyo.AA:Lok!eiti!LOS:Thasaices.svymaAA:yhats,o.LOS:atclorisi?AA: sesameoo.too.LOS:Thatisalvyat![課文注釋]It’sthesamecolour.一樣的顏色。same通常與定冠詞thetwoboysofthesameage兩個同齡的男孩子[詞匯](3)
Lesson14 case n.箱子carpet n.地毯dog nLesson15 [詞匯](9)customs n.海關ofir .官員gil .Dash adj&.丹麥人friend nogan adj&.挪威人passport nbrown adjn.旅游者★customs ncustoms,Customsn.[復]海關;征收關稅的程序ThespywasstoppedattheCustomsandquestioned.那個間諜在海關被截住并被加以盤問。customn.風俗,習慣nsiigafoigncoy,emgtidecoysomsstrageo.tisiscusmogooraalkineig.★friend nfriend:朋友(正式)buddy:伙伴,朋友(隨意)friendship:友誼Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真朋友?!飔ouristn.旅游者tour orgie 游travel travelernip v&.()名詞:名詞有五種:1:a、aok2:atemik3.ai泰山、eatal(長城Smmrce()4oic、oe、aily5isdm:1、普通的名詞后邊直接加sabook/twobookssyiesbabybabies3、以-chshxsz結尾的單詞要加-es讀音為4、以f或fe結尾的單詞要變?yōu)関eskife->kivs ife>i5、輔音字母加o結尾的單詞要加espotatopotatoes zoo->zoosos6、英語中有一些名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的man——men swoman——womenmika——ikmen oicma——oicomenCSTOSOER: AeouSish?S: o,eareo.eareDais.CSTOSOER: AeorfisDai,oo?S: o,yare't.Theyareoga.CSTOSOER: Youraso,ls.GIRLS: theyare.CSTOSOER: AeseyourcaS: o,yare't.Orcsesaretheyare.CSTOSOER: AeouGIRLS: Yes,weare.CSTOSOER: Aeorfisosoo?GIRLS: Yes,theyare.STOSOER: ThasiS: Thakyouymch.Lesson16 Areyou…?[詞匯](8)Rusian adj&.Dh adj&.these pron(復數(shù))red adjgrey adjyellow adjblack adj.黑色的orange adj.橘黃色的★grey adj①灰色的,偏灰的②頭發(fā)灰白的Herhairisgrey.③面色蒼白的Tonylooksgreyandtired.托尼面色蒼白,顯得疲憊。名詞復數(shù)-s或-es的發(fā)音規(guī)則:①如果詞詞的發(fā)是一個輔音(s]、[]、[ 除外,s發(fā)s]的如:books[buks] suits[su:ts]②如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個濁輔音([z]、[]、[ ]除外)或元音,-s發(fā)[z]的音,③如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是[s]、[z]、[]、[]、[ ]、[ ],-s發(fā)[iz]的音Lesson17 Howdoyoudo?[詞匯](6)poyee .雇員ad-okig adj.salesreps 推銷員=salesrepresentativesman nofie .辦公室assistant n★employee n后-er,是做出這個動作的人。V+-ee被……的人V+er 發(fā)出……的人poyv.Idoloyomeoleolpmeoiso.poyee.雇員poyer.雇主poyt.-ment名詞后綴train v.訓練traineentrainern★a-oig adj.勤奮的hardadj&adv.艱苦的,堅硬的,努力地okv.工作ad-okig adj.勤奮的Lucyisaa-oigmpoye.Theyarear-okig.hard-work Thissaar-ok.workhard努力地工作★assistantnofiesistant指公室干務的作人員assist v.援助R.ACSO: Comeadmeetorloy,.RiaR.RICAS: Thakyo,.ak.R.ACSO:Thissiola,adisisClieTayo.R.RICAS: owoouo?Thseomenarevya-oig.Whataretheirjobs?R.ACSO:They'ekoardoatos.ThissicaelBk,adisisJeySR.RICAS: owoouo?Whataretheirjobs?R.ACSO:They'esalss.They'reverylazy.R.RICAS: ostisygma?R.ACSO:Thissim.srficeasstLesson18 Whataretheirjobs?twentythirtyforty fiftysixtyseventy eighty ninetyone/ahundred one/athousandand110101:onehundredandone154:oeoadvedadixyo909:ieddffyie63,152:sixtythreethousandonehundredandfiftytwo33128:edadiyoedodadsvyiLesson19 Tiredandthirty[詞匯](9)matter nchildren n(child)tired adj.累,疲乏boy nthirstyadjMumnsitdown坐下igadj.好,可以icecream★mattern冰淇淋(有時可數(shù),有時不可數(shù))n’saivaema.’sotyistdinfiaialattes.nasema?=lmeat’sog?atsog?atsemari+sb.asemarihecildre?ttma.Itmatters.有關系Doesitmatter?有關系嗎?可以嗎?★thirsty adj.adjadj(工地等)干旱的land干旱的土地③adj.渴望的,渴求的(forafter)Thestudeseareiyforkolg.那里的學生有強烈的求知欲。Therebe句型therebe句型:表示某處有某物Thereisapen,twobooksandaknifeonthedesk.(第一個并列名詞是單數(shù),所以用is)thereare可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式on:在…上面,接觸物體表面over:越過,垂直上方,不接觸表面in:在…里面,物體里面to:往,向,表示去向方向into:進入…里面,從外到里進入的過程across:橫穿[在物體表面橫穿],從平面穿過through:從里面(中間)穿過under:在……下面deside:在……旁邊near:在……附近between:在……兩者之間among(兩者以上)over:從斜面穿過介詞用法:1be2OTE:asema,ci?GIRL: We'retired…BOY: …andthirsty,Mum.OTE:SitonAeoulligto?BOY: o,eOTE:Lok!There'sanicecremma.OTE:Toicecremlese.Hereyouare,children.CRE:Thas,m.GIRL: Theseicecreamsarenice.OTE:Aeoulligto?CRE:Yes,eare,ako!Lesson20 [詞匯](10)big adjsmal adj.open adjshut adjlit adj.heavy adjlong adjshoe n.鞋子grandfather n.祖父grandmother n.祖母Lesson21 [詞匯](3)gve v.給one pronwhich 哪一個:buymeabook=buyabookformeivemeak=veaokome.A: ivemeaklea,JaOA:chok?TisoA: o,otatoTheredone.OA:ThisoA: Yes,lse.OA:eyouA: Thakyo.Lesson22 a…Whichone?[詞匯](14)empty adjfull adjlarge adjlittle adjsharp adj.尖的,鋒利的blunt adjboxboxes) nglassglasses) n.杯子cupcups) n.茶杯bottles) n.瓶子tintins) n.罐頭knifeknives) n.刀子n.叉子spoonspoons) n.勺子★large adj.★big adj的反義詞。LokatatlareoaniniSesvyginelmm.(指不僅成功,而且具有很大的影響力)adj★smll adj.小的smalargeatemaloeheyelowalittlebigShehasthesweetestlittlesmiles.★glass nnnHehashadaglasstoomuch.他多喝了一杯(喝醉了?!痙ikeooyaglssowad.★cup nn(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲或咖啡)Ihaveabeautifulsetofteacups.nYoucangtagodcpatLcy’sCfé.Lesson23 Whichglasses?[詞匯](2)on prepshelf n.架子,擱板ontheshelf定語:定語:是修飾限定的成份,做定語的詞一般是形容詞,但也可用介詞短語或定語從句做定語。介詞短語做后置定語:abookonthedesk定語從句:ThisistheboyIsawyesterday.在英語中,形容詞修飾名詞時,修飾成份放在名詞前面,但由一個介詞短語或句子修飾名詞時,這個修飾成份應放在名詞的后面。A: ivemeoeglasesl,aOA:chglsss?Theseglasses?A: o,otos.ontheshelf.OA:ThesA: Yes,OA:eyouA: Thas.Lesson24 [詞匯](12)desk n.課桌table n.桌子plate n.盤子cupboard n.食櫥cigarette n.香煙iion .電視機floor n.地板onthefloorsige .梳妝臺magazine nbed nnewspaper nstereo n★desk n★table ndeskeisoigatssk.table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板,沒有抽屜,即“餐桌會議桌“手術臺”等?!痸eodaeforoat7.0.Theysatodeaeadmaeisigiio.他們圍坐在會議桌旁,作出了這個重大的決定。Lesson25 [詞匯](10)s. 夫人kitchen nfigaor .電冰箱igt .右邊electric adj.帶電的,可通電的left ncooker nmiddle nof prep.(屬于)……的room n★cooker cook。s.msinssall.Thereisafiatorinekich.ThefiatoristisonegThecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Theoesp.table,too.Thecupisclean.Lesson26 Whereisit?[詞匯](2)where advin prepLesson27 Mrs.Smith'slivingroom[詞匯](7)liigom 客廳near prepiow .窗戶armchir .扶手椅door n.門nearthedoorpicture nall .墻oneall★lvigom客liig 生活★near prepadjadjSesrfidfiMyuncleisnearestrelation.adjmaynotbeanexactreplicabutitsprettynear.★iow.窗in 贏id吹風★armchairnchairman主席presidentnsomeany一些:someanysomeaveouotsme-lisinato?()odouieoigoik?ayot或-tNo的疑問句。s.msiigomslarg.Thereisaiionineom.Theleiionisreio.Thereaeomeaaisoneleiio.Thereisaableineoo.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Thereaeomearcaisineo.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Theicsareoneal.Lesson28 Wherearethey?[詞匯](1)trousers nLesson29 Comein,Amy?[詞匯](11)shut v.關門bedroom n.臥室untidy adj.亂,不整齊must modalverbopen vair vput v.放置clothes n.衣服ndust vsweep v★untidyadj-iyadj.happy——unhappy不幸福的lucky——unlucky不幸的known——unknown未知的★air vnLet’sootadateomefhai.nHelikestostayintheopenair.他喜歡在戶外呆著。③v.晾(;使通風Leaeeosoneshiglieoai.把褲子掛到晾衣繩上去晾干?!飀ust v★sweep vdust vn.灰塵clearadj.清晰的vclean adj.清潔的,干凈的v(不管用什么方法)cleansevie v.情態(tài)動詞:情態(tài)動詞表示人的情感、狀態(tài)或情緒變化的一種助動詞,它本身具有實際意義。情態(tài)動詞不能單獨做謂語,只能和后面的原形動詞一起構成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化。not,一般疑問句把它提前。情態(tài)動詞must的用法:must與veomustmust。Youmust…(你必須……)表示說話人說/認為……是必要的。Youmustneio.Youmustn'toneio?tIonei?Yes,youmust.o,ou't.RS.JOE:Comei,my.please.RS.JOE:Thisom'svyiAY: atmutI,s.oRS.JOE:Oneiowadaireo.Thenputtheseclothesinthewardrobe.RS.JOE:ThenakeeRS.JOE:Dtesigl.Thensweepthefloor.Lesson30 [詞匯](7)empty vread vsharpen vputon 穿上takeoff 脫掉turnon 電燈)turnoff 電燈)★empty adj.v(移出)Theypideo. vThevrpidisefioesea. tasaiig,adestreetsanomp.adjHerpurseisempty. 她的錢包是空的。adj’sanym.fiiasefattedympyol官員們被空洞的恭維話弄得心里美滋滋的。adjSeokdatmihy.esidallsinanmpyoiLesson31 Where'sSally?[詞匯](10)garden nunder preptree nclimb vwho pronrunvgrassnafterprepacrossprepcat★climbvnv(樹、山等)v(增長)Thetemperatureisclimbingsteadily. 溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。Thecefgldcldac. 價逐升了。v(在社會地位等方面)往上爬eisyigardolmboeopfesciall.他正努力爬到社會的最頂層。eslidoavyhghsiioninsi他已在自己的領域中爬到了一個很高的位置?!飏unvvrunacrossthegrass:跑過草地vThecutisigstrog.rsanihars.vrunafter:追逐ayyogmenareigfratgil.學習方法:首先了解概念時態(tài)——動詞變化規(guī)則、時間的狀態(tài)1、概念①表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作或事情②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生,但說話的此刻動作不一定進行③可以表示將來(多用于移動性動詞,并且后面要加將來的時間)go/oen/ove2、結構:S.+e+.gS.+e+ot+v.-igBe+S.+v-ig?Ys,S.+/,.+e+otat+e+.+v-i?3Vig4、時間:nowJEAN:sall,Jck?JACK:She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN:aseig?JAC:SssiigreJEAN:siminegarde,oo?JACK:Yes,heis.sciigeJEAN:Ibegyourpardon?oslmbigeJACK:Timis.JEAN:Whataboutthedog?JACK:Thedog'sinthegarden,too.sigacrssegas.sigafracat.Lesson32 What'she/she/itdoing?[詞匯](12)type vletter nbasket neat vbone n.骨頭clean v.清洗tooth n(teeth)牙齒cook v(飯菜)milk nmeal .drink vtap n(水)龍頭★cookv.做(飯菜)vShecookedalovelymealforherhusband.Thebeefisnotcookedenough. 牛肉煮得不夠熟。nagoodcook.Lesson33 Afineday[詞匯](15)day n.日子cloud n.云sky n.天空intheskysun nshine ih .faily .家庭()walk 步行over prep.跨越,在……之上ige .橋boat nriver nship n.輪船aeroplane n.飛機fly v★day n.日子Sunday: 星期天Monday:星期一TuesdayWednesday:星期三Thursday:星期四iySaturday:星期六★ih .eihs.Liusihseildre.★walkvwalkover:走過Theyareakigoreigonfoot步行(介詞短語)Theyaregigosolonfo★boat n★shipnboatship★aeroplanen.飛機飛機正式用語:aeroplane(英語、airplane(美語非正式用語:planeItisafinedaytoday.Thereaeomecosinesky,tesunisiig..Jonessihsfmil.TheyareakigoreigTherearesomeboatsontheriver..Jonesadsfearelkigatm.SalyisloigatagTheshpisoigreiTimsokigtanaolaTheaerolaneisfligvrev.[課文注釋].Jonessihsfmil.句中ih。failyLesson34 theydoing?[詞匯](6)sleep v.睡覺shave v.刮臉cry vwash vait v.等jump v★sleepvvIwassoexcitedthatIcouldhardlysleep.neadaoodsplstg★jump vvTheyjumdofealladanof.vthefirstgradeincollege.(指跳級直接升入二年級vTheyjumdegationfsfom0o50.2050。isoaysoispdsusiglylatyea.他所在公司去年的利潤令人驚異地飛速增加。動詞ig1-i:d——adig2-e-i:sa——aig以-ei:seeseig3igsit——siig節(jié)。4、一般雙音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)必須在第二個音節(jié),第二個音節(jié)里有一個元音和輔音的單詞要雙寫,加ig?!猧g;——figLesson35 Ourvillage[詞匯](14)photograph n.照片village n.村莊valley n.山谷between prephill nanother detife .妻子along prepbank nwater nswim vilig .park ninto prep.進入★photograph Iatokeao.picture照片(美)pictureofsb. of,無生命的東西表示所屬aooghfai/orvllge★hillnmount:名山,山的專有名詞moirange:山區(qū),山脈,連綿起伏的群山★water waters 水域★swim vgoswmig ★park n.公園vNoparking.不許停車短語動詞:短語動詞通常是指后面常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞,即動詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(特別是非正式的、慣用的英語)中存在著一種用動詞短語代替與其同義的單個動詞的強烈趨勢。最常見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動詞構成的,這些動詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合,如alo,oi,f,o,,v,r等。而且一個短語本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。★goio①走進;進入②進入;介入They’eoigioeisold. ★siton①坐在……上②拖延;壓下Theyaretryingtositonthebadnewsaslongaspossible.他們正試圖盡可能拖延時間不把這個壞消息講出去?!飏unalong①沿著……跑Thegsareigalogevraks.②離開;走開’sgigark,etnao.ThissaogaphforvllgOurvillageisinavalley.isbetweentwohills.Thevllgeisonav.Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.ywieadIareaigalogeaksfev.Weareontheleft.Thereisaboyinthewater.eissimigacosseiv.Hereisanotherphotograph.Thissescoliig.TheaksonegSmecildrenareoigotofeilig.Smeoftmaregigioea.Lesson36 Where…?[詞匯](2)beside prepoff prepLesson37 [詞匯](8)work vhard advmake vbookcase nhammer npaint vpink n.&adj.粉紅色faoie adj.★work vveos5osrk.vHeworksasabankclerk.vfouoka,you’lssyouram.④n.工作;勞動;作業(yè);職業(yè)eisioto.easoveagodslpfraay’sok.★bookcase書櫥,書架bookshelf書架 bookseller書商bookshop書店(英) bookstore書店(美)bookmark書簽 bookwarm書蟲mark:考試分數(shù),標記★paintvvv(用顏料)畫Whopaintedthispicture?visvlaisaflctueofeoylifeinEu他的小說描繪了有關歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的的寧靜畫面。nti!我買了一盒顏料。painter畫家,油漆工iraiig畫picture畫片(總稱)cartoon卡通圖畫sketch草圖aig★ik &hepink 健康i-ollar粉領職業(yè)婦的 i-ollar白領ecolar領的 go-olar金領pinklady紅粉佳人pinkslip解雇通知書begoingto句型含義:1(egigll)2、表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事3、表示預言即將要發(fā)生某事結構:a/sare+og+V原eareoigomaeaokcse.Sesgigocr.tisgigoi.benotIamoigoaititk.eallm‘lilefatt’.atsb.oos. for:為……(befor)o()DA: You'reokiga,ogatareouig?O:mmaigaocas.ivemeatamerleas,Da.DA: chamer?TisO:o,otato.TheigoDA: eyouare.O:Thas,Da.DA: atareouoigooo,og?O:mgigoitDA: atclorareouoigoainiO:mgigoittik.DA: GEORGE:Thisbookcaseisn'tforme.It'sformydaughter,Susan.srfvoiecoo.Lesson38 Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyoudoingnow?[詞匯](3)homework nlisten vdish n★homeworkn.作業(yè)ooe’someokhousework家務活dothehousework做家務活homeland祖國 homemade 自制的homesick思鄉(xiāng) lovesick相思hometown家鄉(xiāng)★listenvi.聽(表示聽的動作)listento 聽某人講話themusic!hearvt(表示結果)Canyouhearme?hearof 聽說Ihaveheardofthisstoryalot.arfoms.vt.及物動詞:后邊直接跟賓語vi.不及物動詞:不可直接跟賓語,必須加了介詞才可以跟賓語★dishnahomelydish一道家常菜plate盤子Lesson39 Don'tdropitfront ninfrontof 在……之前careful adj.小心的,仔細的n.花瓶drop v.掉下flor .花★front n.前面;adj.前面的line 前排,前線frontpagenews頭版新聞★infrontof 在……前面infrontof在……前面(不屬于同一范圍)Thereisagardeninfrontofthebuilding.Thefrontof在……前部(屬于同一范圍)Thereisalakoardnefotofecasoo.adj.care nvkecaref=okfr照顧某人Youmusttakecareoflookafterher.medicalcare醫(yī)療護理specialcare特殊護理skincare皮膚護理hairandskincareIo’tcar.Whocares?誰管他,管他呢careful adj.仔細的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv仔細的Lucyisacarflgi.LucyiscarfBecareful!小心點Lookout!小心,當心idosef!idoronis.Watchyourstep!小心滑倒★drop vv(失手)落下;掉下;放下Shedroppedherknifeandforkandhurriedtoanswerthephone.v(使)滴下;滴水Tearsodfmrfav(使)下降;降低eodsvice.Yesterdaythetemperaturedroppedto8belowzero.1、普通動詞原形+其它(名詞或代詞)Keepoffthegrass!請勿踐踏草地!2、be形容詞Bequiet!Do't.Do'tesily!某些祈使動詞可以后跟andtoWaitandsee.等著瞧吧。Goandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes.do的用法①oo②Do'toaSA:atareouoigooihatas,y?Y: mgigotitonis,Sm.SA:Do'to.ieitoY: atareouoigooihiSA:mgigotit,infotofei.Y: Becarf!Do'topiDo'ttit,am.Putithere,onthisshelf.SA:Thereweare!It'salovelyvase.Y: Thseflosareo,o.Lesson40 Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingto…[詞匯](3)show vsend v.送給take v.帶給★send vvhimapresent.v(請)……去Hesenthissecretaryforadoctor.thestoreforsomegroceries.詞組:動詞+介詞puton穿上 takeoff脫下動詞加介詞的詞組,再加名詞,名詞可以放中間,也可以放后邊;而如果是動詞加代詞的詞組,則只能放中間。Putyourcoaton!=Putonyourcoat!Putiton!Lesson41 [詞匯](8)cheese nbread n.面包soap n.肥皂chocolate nncoffee ntea nn★barnHehasjusthadachocolatebar.n(門、窗的)閂;桿Heisnowbehindbars.(barbehindbarsinprison,關在監(jiān)獄里)n(間)Thebarisverycrowded.★poundnweighs15pounds.②n.英磅(poundsterling)Halfapoundofcoffeecostsonepound.半磅咖啡的價格是一英鎊。SA: satagavy,y?Y: otvy.SA: titonsi.at'sinPENNY: Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Aoefmik.Aodofsgar.afaodofofAquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.SA: satinfoacoorm?PENNY: Well,it'scertainlynotforme![課文注釋]1、Putitonthischair.把它放在這把椅子上。onin。2、表示數(shù)量的短語:apieceof 一張 aloafof一個abarof一條 abottleof一瓶apoundof一磅 halfapoundof半磅of 四分之一 atinof 一聽Lesson42 Istherea…in/onthat…?[詞匯](3)bird nany det.一些some det.一些Lesson43 Hurryupofcourse 當然kettle nbehind prep.在……后面teapot nnow advfind voil v.★ofcourse當然(口語)certainly當然(口語和書面語)sure 當然(美語多用)★find找到(表示結果)vtisostmotofidasuieonoreovSllevridansweroeoghm?我們能找出解決這一難題的辦法嗎?tisodat0%fcolgestusaeat-imeo70%的大學生做兼職工作。lookfor尋找的動作,不強調結果earelkigorast.Butitisotsueyoucanidifindout尋找,找到,查明事情的真相、原由search搜查,搜索discover探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)(讓別人重新認識)Dscvyinvent發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)明(全新的事物)★il v.vnwateristagsios.v(海等)翻騰;洶涌Thestoyaisig.v(人、感情等)激動;發(fā)怒Sigeaoalflgademeil.★makethetea沏茶makeup編造,下定,化妝maepo’smidmake vvollywodcanmkeeostaosilmsarsinold.好萊塢可以造就世界上最著名的影星。vYouaemaeasersisak.Do’tmkeomuchoi,lse!vThecffesma.[語法]情can的用法cananano,cant或ca’(。Icanmakethetea.Ican'tmakethetea.Canyoumakethetea?Yes,Ia./o,IWhatcanyou/Ido?PENNY: makethetea,Sam?SA:Yes,ofoseIcan,y.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?PENNY: SA:sePENNY: It'soverthere,behindtheteapot.Canyouseeit?SA:Icanseeeo,tIa'teePENNY: Thereitis!SA:Ah,Icaneit.Wherearethecups?PENNY: Therearesomeinthecupboard.Canyoufindthem?SA:Yes.eyare.PENNY: Hurryup,Sam!Thek'silig![課文注釋]Thek’siig!這里的kettle=waterinthekettle。用容器來指代容器內的東西是一種修辭格,叫借代(meoymLesson45 Theboss'sletter[詞匯](6)can modalverb能夠boss nminute n(鐘)ask v.請求,要求aiig .書寫terrible adj.糟糕的,可怕的★minuten(鐘)ai/oeie★terribleadj.糟糕的,可怕的adjThisisapictureofterriblenewweapons.adjocanacmpishisiek?adj’veotaileaach④adj.(Sheisterribleatmaths.她的數(shù)學很蹩腳。TEOS:Canyouomeeamieas,Bo?BOB: Yes,sir?TEOS:smela?BOB: She'snextdoor.Ssinrfice,i.TEOS:Canseeisletrforme?skrlse.BOB: Yes,sir.Canyoueislettrforesslas,ea?A:Yes,ofoseIcan.BOB: Hereyouare.A:Thakyo,oBob!BOB: Yes?asema?A:Ican'teislette.Ican'treadit!Theos'saiigisiLesson46 Canyou…?[詞匯](3)lift v.拿起,搬起,舉起cake n[biskit] n★lift vvThelderlyladyifdrsfomeok.那位年長的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。vThisoiyidisexosofil.Lesson47 Acupofcoffee[詞匯](2)like vat v.想★like vvvWouldyoulikesomecoffee?★at .想vatsb.oos.Theosasmeaoealetrorm.vylrsatclaig.我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。Thseoiglosat.那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。一般現(xiàn)在時概念:1、經(jīng)常的習慣或反復的動作2、現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)描述3、自然界的客觀真理或事實4、在口語中可代替一般將來時結構:1、肯定句:①S+beIatanalShelikesapples.2、否定句:①S+e+ot②S+o’t+V③S+os't3、一般疑問句:①Be+S+…?be②Do+S+V原+…?DoyouYes,Io./o,Io't.DoesSVDoessheYes,sheo/,eos't.CHRISTINE:Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?A: Yes,Io.CRISTIE:DoyouataA: Yes,lse,ChstiCRISTIE:Doyouataysga?A: Yes,lse.CRISTIE:Doyouatayik?A: o,akyo.Io'tlkeilkinmycofIlikeblackcoffee.biscuits?A: Yes,Io.CRISTIE:DoyouatoA: Yes,lse.[課文注釋]Ilikeblackcoffee.blackcoffeewhitecoffee,blacktea紅茶。Lesson48 Doyoulike…?Doyouwant…?[詞匯](16)fresh adjegg n.雞蛋butter n.黃油pure adjhoney nripe adjbanana n.香蕉jam n.果醬sweet adjorange nSohisy chice adj.apple nie .酒,果酒beer n序數(shù)詞1st——first2nd——second3rd——third4th——fourth5th——fifth6th——sixth序數(shù)詞1st——first2nd——second3rd——third4th——fourth5th——fifth6th——sixth7th——seventh8th——eighth9th——ninth10th——tenth11th——eleventh12th——twelfth(ee1thohefhce(12)Lesson49 Atthebutcher's[詞匯](11)butchern.賣肉的meat nbeef nlambn.羔羊肉husband n.丈夫steak[n.牛排mincen.肉餡,絞肉chicken ntell v.告訴truth n.實情either adv(用于否定句)★butcher npe’s()和eggcer’ss)eaiser’sso,estaio’sso,eoctes(fic)mymo’s(o)★tell vtellthetruth說實話tellalie撒謊tellastory講故事.告訴某人做某事say說話,強調說話的內容saytooneself自言自語speak講話,強調說話的動作,講某種語言speaktosb.和某人講話speakofsbsth.談到某人/某事DoyouspeakEnglish?talktalkabout談論關于……talkof談到talkshow脫口秀talktosb.和某人談話chatchatroom聊天室chitchataveacatihsb/atih. ★truth ntrueadjcometrue 夢想成真truelie真實的謊言★either adv(用于否定句)either一般用于否定句,位于句末,前面通常有逗號。tootoo果不在句末,too動詞加s(es)規(guī)則s2、s,,,ch,z-spush->pushes pass->passes catch->catchesfx->is z->zes atch>hs ash>shs3、輔音字母加yyies.ysoyoisstudystuds cry4、輔音字母+o+esdo->does go->goes動詞不式不作謂其它的可作動詞式就是o動詞型。totellyouthetruth 告訴你實話吧(動詞不定式短語)Tosayisoeig.ooisao.some、any用法:soay+/smeay但在征求對方意見時希望得到對方肯定答復,someIatoeoks.Io’tatayoks.DoyouatayWhatabout…?……怎么樣?(征求對方意見)Wouldyoulike…?你愿意……嗎?Wouldyoulikesomebread?BTCER: Doyouataymeatoay,s.BiRS.D:Yes,se.BTCER: Doyouatforlmb?RS.D:Bee,lese.BTCER: islsvygoRS.D:Iikel,tmysbados't.BTCER: ataotsmestek?Thisisanicepiece.RS.D:vemeatice,lasAdaodofi,o.BTCER:oyouatacic,s.BiThey'reverynice.RS.D:o,akyou.Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.BTCER:ollue,s.i,Io'tlkecicni!Lesson50 Helikes…Buthedoesn'tlike[詞匯](9)tomato npotato ncabbage nn.萵苣pea n.豌豆bean n.豆角ngrape npeach nLesson51 [詞匯](26)Greece clmae .氣候country n.國家pleasant adjweather nspig .春季iniy adj.warm adjrain vsomes adv.有時summer n.夏天autumn n.秋天ir .冬天snow v.下雪January n1February n2March n3April n4May n5June n6July n7August n8September n9October n10November n11December n12★clmae .)★weather 、風雪變化)atseathrle…? 氣怎樣?atseclmaelk…? ★likevtprepbelike象……Sheislikeherbrother.looklike看起來象……Theyloklkeis.Thewiigokslkeaigifllke+.或Vig 喜歡★country n.國家nation n.國家,民族staten.國家,政府,州land n.陸地,國家(書面語)v.登陸homeland n.祖國,本國motherlandn★pleasantadj①令人愉快的;舒適合意的studyispleasanttoworkin.在這個書房里工作令人感到舒適。②())Adrewseemedverypleasantonthephone.adj.現(xiàn)在的n.禮物peasant=farmern.農民president parent父母親中的一方★iy adj.iyoyjoyF.Alwayslookforthejoyinlife.永遠在生命中尋找快樂!★sometimes advimesoeimsIveneemes.somecomehere?’mot.ybesmetmextk.SmetmeIgosoigihmyfis.soeimeivemeoeimeoikitv.Haveyoumadeupyourmindaboutthis?Idsmeieokitv.★fall legend[Lesofealatlkea’sitlkeoay?a’syouroselkatlke頻率副詞:ofnomeisalwasallyvrbe詞之間,為表示強調頻率副詞可以放在句首或者是句尾。late.Ifngoswmig.AS: eoyouomefom?DRI: IcmefmAS: aselmaelkeinoroy?DIMITRI: It'sverypleasant.AS: aserieinspig?DRI: sofniyinach.slaysarminAiladay,titaisomeiAS: astikeinsmm?DIMITRI: It'salwayshotinJune,JulyandAugust.Thesunshineseveryday.AS: sitoldorarmina?DRI: slaysarminSmradOco.sofncldinvmberaditaisomims.AS: sitvyoldini?DIMITRI: It'softencoldinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.tsosomes.[課文注釋]aseclmaelkeinoroy?a(/ok)i?外觀或特征。asoroei?lesson52 Wheredotheycomefrom?[詞匯](11)eS. .美國->merian.巴西Brazilian:巴西人n.荷蘭->Dutch:荷蘭人Englad .英國->EnlshFrance n.法國->French:法國人Germany nGerman:德國人Italy n.意大利->Italian:意大利人.挪威->oga:挪威人Russia nRussian:俄國人.西班牙Sain.瑞典->Swedish:瑞典人★e.S. .eS=eidSsofmeriaLesson53 [詞匯](17)adj.溫和的,溫暖的always advnorth n.北方east n.東方wet adjwest nsouth n.南方season n.季節(jié)best advigt .夜晚rise v.升起early advset v(太陽)落下去late adviig adj.subject nconversation n★mild adj.溫和的,溫暖的adj(天氣等)溫暖的;暖和的;Theyadanxcoallymldirlstyar.adj(性情等)溫和的;Johnisamidmanovrissisoc.adj(食物等)味淡的Trythismildcurry.試試這種淡味咖喱。tosmokemildcigars.他喜歡抽淡味雪茄煙。ild.野性,生child n.孩子warm ()(gentle:溫和的,文雅的(后天)gentlemann.紳士★north nintheNorth=inthenorthofEngland如:aohid、ahiow等?!飛et adj.allinwet全身濕透了dampadj潮濕的mistadj.★west gowest去死★rise vv(日、月等)升起;上升Thecuinissat800..8v(河水、物價、溫度等)上漲;升高;增加Thevlofeirssilliig.vThehouserosetothesingers.全場起立向歌唱演員們致意?!飐ubjectnclass?thementopicn★cosaion.ThissorfaoiescThissorfaoiesctfovato.英國:大不列巔及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國England英格蘭Scotland蘇格蘭Ireland 愛爾蘭NorthernIreland北愛爾蘭Wales威爾士AS:eoyouomefom?JI: IcmefmEngaAS:aselmaelkeinoroy?JIM: It'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.Theath'sfncldineohadiyineEst.sofntinetadomeisarmineo.AS:chsesosooulikest?JI: Ilkespigadsm.TheaysarelogadegtsareoThesunrisesearlyan
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