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2021-2022年許昌市英語(yǔ)多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
2.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
3.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
4.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
5.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()
A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused
6.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
7.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
8.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
9.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
10.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
12.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
13.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
14.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
15.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
16.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
17.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
18.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
19.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
20.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
21.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
22.Wecollectedhundredsof()insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter
A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements
23.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
24.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
25.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
26.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
27.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
28.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
29.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
30.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
31.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
32.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
33.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
34.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
35.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
36.Itwouldhavetakenhourstoworktheanswerout,soI______mypocketcalculator()
A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin
37.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
38.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
39.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()
A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather
40.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
四、完型填空(20題)51.___________()
A.warnedB.taughtC.toldD.asked
52.55.()
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
53.()
A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened
54.67.()
A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful
55.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
56.58.()
A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers
57.28.()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
58.45.()
A.giftgiveB.gift-givingC.giftreceiveD.gift-receiving
59.62.()
A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus
60.31.()
A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control
61.35.()
A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard
62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
63.24.()
A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed
64.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.
Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.
47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.
Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.
Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.
Beofgoodcheer!
41.()
A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure
65.44.()
A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose
66.33.()
A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement
67.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
68.60()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
69.52.()
A.inB.underC.aboveD.from
70.51.()
A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>
72.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
73.Researchersthinkafidgetinghabittobe()
A.awaytolosefat
B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound
C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning
D.ahabitofthinpeople
74.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
75.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
76.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage()
A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication
B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld
C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty
D.PeopleintheInformationAge
77.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
78.A.GB.HC.ID.J
79.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______()
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
80.BasedonShakespeare;’sexperience,itisprobabletruethatthemembersoftheLordChamberlain’sMen______()
A.Performedmorethanonejob
B.werejealousofeachother
C.couldnotreadorwrite
D.wereallquiteyoung
81.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
82.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
83.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits
B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable
C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively
D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful
84.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()
A.Reliableanddevote
B.Toughandgenerous
C.Proudbutpatient
D.Strictbutcaring
85.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
86.Moreandmorepeopletoday_________()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
87.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield
Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____
88.50.____()
89.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
90.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
六、翻譯(10題)91.(Par2,Passage1)
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior
92.你的字太模糊,我認(rèn)不出來(lái)
93.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening
94.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
95.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings
96.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone
97.該巖石釋放出來(lái)的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍
98.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.
99.他全心全意為公眾服務(wù),從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失
100.除了繼續(xù)前進(jìn),我們沒有別的選擇
參考答案
1.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
3.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,并且要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語(yǔ)lives提到了主語(yǔ)前面,形成了全部倒裝。故選B
4.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C
6.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
7.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
9.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C
10.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
11.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B
12.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞用法
【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一,為泛指
13.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
14.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái);beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.BB句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來(lái);although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知,選項(xiàng)B正確
16.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
17.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
18.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求
19.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),連接詞用who或that,指物時(shí)只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)frommyparents,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
20.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
21.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
22.A我們收集了數(shù)百份簽名,以支持禁止汽車進(jìn)入市中心的活動(dòng)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Asignature意為簽名;awareness意為意識(shí);stationery意為文具;statement意為陳述。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C
24.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無(wú)論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B
25.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
26.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
27.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
28.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語(yǔ)toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C
29.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過(guò)任何事或者犯過(guò)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意,選A
30.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C
31.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.D不巧的是,當(dāng)我去拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有時(shí)間說(shuō)幾句話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示按計(jì)劃或安排過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選D
33.CCberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
35.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能
36.B算出那個(gè)答案需要好幾個(gè)小時(shí),所以我就求助于我的袖珍計(jì)算器了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向……,求助于;turndown:拒絕,調(diào)低;turnin:上交,交還。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B我沒有聽到他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因他所說(shuō)的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B
38.C他越來(lái)越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C
39.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
均不符合句意
40.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái),帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來(lái)。故譯文表述不正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
50.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
51.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。本句意為他讓我們領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的觀點(diǎn),然后問(wèn)了我們一個(gè)問(wèn)題。A選項(xiàng)警告;B選項(xiàng)教給,教會(huì);C選項(xiàng)告訴;D選項(xiàng)問(wèn)。由句意可知,故D正確
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Btell:告訴,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:說(shuō),其后常跟直接引語(yǔ);talk:談話,講話,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:說(shuō)話,講(某種語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,選B
53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cscatter:散開,分散;write:寫,書寫;notice:注意到,留心;waken:?jiǎn)拘?,使覺醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個(gè)很少被普通動(dòng)物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知,選C
54.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,當(dāng)商店沒有客人要買的東西時(shí),售貨員應(yīng)是盡力去推銷和顧客要求之物最接近的其他東西。故此處應(yīng)選else(其他,另外)
55.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Callother與alltheother均指所有其他的,其區(qū)別在于前者表泛指,后者表特指。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的其他科目,有一定的范圍。故選C。all一般與others不直接連用,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。若選D項(xiàng),則需去掉空后的subjects,用others代替subjects
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜歡;remember:記得;value:重視。根據(jù)下文可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)讓許多人從童年的疾病中幸存了下來(lái)。故選A
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bgift-giving:送禮物的;giftreceiving:收禮物的。A、C兩項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,故排除。根據(jù)下文可知,日本是一個(gè)熱衷于送禮物的國(guó)家,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意
59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Ctherefore:因此,所以,表示結(jié)果;moreover:而且,此外,表示遞進(jìn);however:然而,可是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;thus:因此,表示結(jié)果。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C
60.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cobtain:獲得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金錢和幸福真的可以齊頭并進(jìn),所以此處應(yīng)選include,即金錢和幸福是相互包含的關(guān)系
61.B本題考查上下文理解。由后文她可能會(huì)死可以推斷出,她很幸運(yùn)的活著。故B正確
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是這種人總是盡量少做事,盡可能多地得到回報(bào)。inreturn是固定搭配,意為作為回報(bào)。第一段最后一句中的inreturn也是信息提示。故選A
63.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickupone'sphone意為拿起電話。故C正確
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aanxious:擔(dān)心的;confident:自信的;calm:平靜的;sure:確信的,有把握的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,大家擔(dān)心下雨會(huì)影響參加聚會(huì)的客人數(shù)量。故選A
65.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D后面的不定式表示目的,所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示目的的詞,故選purpose(目的)
66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Amind:思想,精神;appearance:外表;voice:聲音;movement:動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是雖然年齡老了,但是心態(tài)依然年輕。故選A
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.為固定搭配,意為做某事有困難。故選B
68.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:青少年懷著強(qiáng)烈的興奮之情進(jìn)入高中。courage:勇氣;calmness:平靜;confusion:困惑;excitement:興奮。故選D
69.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cin:在……中;under:在……下面;above:在……上面;from:從……起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,從水里救人時(shí),應(yīng)讓被救者的頭露出水面。故選C
70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Amiss當(dāng)錯(cuò)過(guò)講時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞形式,而上大學(xué)可直接用enterauniversity表示,而have可以和education搭配。故選A
71.EE題干中的neverlearnthowtocook與E項(xiàng)中的Ifyou'vealwayswantedtocook,now'syourchancetolearn.相匹配。故選E
72.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過(guò)多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者意在說(shuō)服人們不要吃過(guò)多的加工食品,要多吃有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C
73.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第
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