版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021-2022年湖州市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
2.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
3.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
4.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption()
A.thatitshouldbestored
B.shoulditbestored
C.shouldbestored
D.itshouldbestored
5.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
6.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
7.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
8.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
9.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
11.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely()asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem
A.havefound
B.willbefinding
C.willhavefound
D.arefinding
12.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice()
A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding
13.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
15.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
18.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany()oneinthisneighborhood
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
19.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
20.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
21.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
22.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
23.It’snever()
A.lateenoughtolearn
B.notlateenoughtolearn
C.toolatetolearn
D.solateasnotlearn
24.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
25.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
26.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why
27.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
28.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike()
A.anyB.thatC.asD.what
29.Idonothavemyownroom,()
A.neitherdoesTom
B.neitherhasTom
C.sodoesTom
D.sohasTom
30.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
31.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
32.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
33.TeadidnotreachEurope()1901
A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over
34.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
35.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
36.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
37.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
38.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
39.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
40.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20題)51.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
52.55.()
A.pressuresB.fightsC.criticismsD.encouragements
53.18()
A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced
54.()
A.WatchingB.DrawingC.BeatingD.Receiving
55.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
56.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
57.50.()
A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain
58.60.()
A.sendB.getC.fetchD.select
59.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
60.53.()
A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going
61.72.()
A.inB.withC.onD.up
62.35.()
A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct
63.76.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
64.60()
A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find
65.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They61amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto62foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman63whattheyhadintotwoandput64infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.
Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup65them.Whata66couple!Whattheycan67isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.68themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I69up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas70tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he71refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood72toshareeverythingtheyhad.73,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,74himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI75tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas76hismouthwithanapkin,I77notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.
78beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady79,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.80areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered
()
A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered
66.32.()
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said
67.67.()
A.startedB.foundedC.establishedD.built
68.26.()
A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.64.()
A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
72.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
73.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
74.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
75.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
76.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor()
A.seeingatnight
B.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawidearea
D.judgingdistance
77.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
78.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
79.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
80.PassageTwo
WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.
Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.
Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.
WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.
ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.(67)TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall
Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof_______()
A.oneisland
B.twentyislands
C.sixty-fourislands
D.hundredsofislands
81._____________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
83.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
84.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph()
A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow
B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently
C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays
D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost
85.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
86.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat________()
A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies
B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople
C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore
D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack
87.Aprocessconversationhastodowith_____()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
88.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
89.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()
A.broadcasttheweatherforecast
B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves
C.trainourselvestobeameteorologist
D.beanassistanttoameteorologist
90.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread
92.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream
93.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests
94.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
95.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime
96.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon
97.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語,更不用說英語了
98.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜
99.事實(shí)是昨天晚上他來到了上海
100.由于腿受傷,該運(yùn)動員決定退出比賽
參考答案
1.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
2.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
3.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
4.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后,才應(yīng)該被儲存起來以備后用。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)將should放在主語it之前。故選B
5.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
6.D說到這類彩電的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比較意味,沒有比較級形式。故選D
7.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂團(tuán),是多么棒的一件事?。?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語(+其他)?、跦ow+形容詞+a(n)+名詞+主語+謂語!wonderful是形容詞,后面沒有名詞,其前不用不定冠詞,符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選B
8.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程,這是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配,意為承諾,做出承諾
9.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
10.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
11.CC由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示將來某時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C
12.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事,remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據(jù)句意選B
13.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
14.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
16.D解析:從句了結(jié)構(gòu)分析,逗號后的句了為定語從句??墒紫扰懦鼳、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)中沒有關(guān)系代詞。再根據(jù)“結(jié)果”和“調(diào)查”兩者的關(guān)系,“調(diào)查”應(yīng)是“結(jié)果”的定語。
17.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
18.A
19.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D這個工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
21.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A
22.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你需要克服它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
23.C活到老,學(xué)到老。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語,意為活到老,學(xué)到老。故選C
24.A如果不是因?yàn)槎萝?,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引入虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
25.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式
26.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個人受重傷。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that
27.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C
28.D老師從不強(qiáng)制我們穿校服,我們可以穿著自己喜歡的(衣服)。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,同時(shí)又在從句中作like的賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)
29.A我沒有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒有。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動詞應(yīng)用does。故選A
30.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
31.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.A
33.CCnot…until…為固定搭配,意為直到……才……。since:自從;after:在……之后;over:在……期間。故選C
34.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C
36.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
37.B
38.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
39.DDfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard意為明信片,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來修飾
40.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確
43.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確
44.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
47.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
49.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
50.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:適當(dāng)?shù)?,恰?dāng)?shù)?;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:寶貴的,珍貴的。根據(jù)句意雖然動物園里的天鵝在適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫹缕毡榭雌饋砗荛_心可知,選B
52.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的negativestatementsorpositiveones可知,or連接的是兩個意義相反的事物(悲觀陳述或樂觀陳述),故空處應(yīng)填入和caution(警告)意思相反的詞,所以encouragement(鼓勵)符合語境。pressure:壓力;fight:戰(zhàn)斗;criticism:批判。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bpeaceful:和平的;hopeful:充滿希望的;desperate:絕望的;forced:被迫的,不自然的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指那個女孩因受到了鼓舞而綻放出一個充滿希望的笑容。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awatch:看著;draw:畫,拉;beat:拍打;receive:接收。此處指看著她走遠(yuǎn)……,只有watch合適
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cchallenge:挑戰(zhàn);contradict:反駁,相矛盾;affect:影響;abuse:濫用,虐待,辱罵。此處指的是個人能力很重要,但是相信自己可以成功的積極心理也可以影響事情的結(jié)果。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
句意:我開始認(rèn)為它代表了自由——自由地做我們想做的事,或者毫無壓力地做真正的自我。express:表達(dá);represent:代表;explain:解釋;relate:與……有關(guān)。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aand通常連接兩個并列的成分,由上文的oceanoflife和and后面的storms(風(fēng)暴)可知,此處應(yīng)用waves(浪)與storms(風(fēng)暴)構(gòu)成搭配,意為風(fēng)浪,符合題意。故選A
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asend:送,派遣;get:得到,收到;fetch:(去)拿來,(去)請來;select:挑選,選擇。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指送孩子去學(xué)校。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式;every:每個,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞;all:所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學(xué)校要學(xué)習(xí)的所有(課程)嗎?可知,應(yīng)用all作that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞
60.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acomefrom:來自;movefrom:搬走,調(diào)動;flyfrom:從……飛往……;gofrom:從……通向……。根據(jù)句意可知,父親看到煙從一所房子里傳來。故選A
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ctrysth.on為固定搭配,意為試穿(衣物)
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ashrink:使縮小,使收縮;add:增加,添加;accumulate:累計(jì),積聚;deduct:扣除,減去,演繹。此處指力量訓(xùn)練的目的是增強(qiáng)、維持隨著年齡增長而萎縮的骨骼和肌肉質(zhì)量,所以應(yīng)選A
63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為向……開放。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgetridof:擺脫;lookfor:尋找;searchfor:搜尋;find:找到,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
65.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,一對老夫婦進(jìn)了一家快餐店,并在柜臺點(diǎn)了餐。order:下訂單,點(diǎn)菜;ask:要求,請求;request:要求;eat:吃
66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsuggest:建議;estimate:判斷,估計(jì);workout:計(jì)算出;say:說,講。根據(jù)句意有人曾說澳大利亞人坐飛機(jī)就像其他國家的人坐火車和公共汽車一樣可知,應(yīng)選D
67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Astart:開始,既可作不及物動詞,也可作及物動詞;found:創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建,為及物動詞;establish:建立,設(shè)立,為及物動詞;build:建造,為及物動詞。此處缺少一個謂語動詞,表示開始的意思,所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句意為購物中心是作為小的新店鋪的集合開始起來的
68.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dopen:公開的,坦率的;strange:奇怪的,陌生的;impolite:不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)?;direct:直接的,坦率的??涨暗牟欢ü谠~為a,因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)語境可知,Howoldareyou?(你多大年紀(jì)了?)在詢問年齡時(shí)是一個直接的問題。第三段第一句中的…askpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare…也是信息提示。故選D
69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Iforget:忘記;fault:弄錯,挑剔;fail:未能,失?。籰ose:失去。此處意為但是如果人們未能到達(dá),另一個人將會不高興。故選I
70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
accessible:可接近的;deliberate:故意的;extreme:極端的;necessary:必要的。根據(jù)上文可知,我們即使沒有金錢也能自由自在做想做的事,做真正的自我,由此可知,金錢不是幸福的必要條件。故選D
71.DD推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知,許多人會在濕度上升、氣壓下降、壞天氣來臨的情況下,出現(xiàn)骨痛。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為許多人是能夠感覺到天氣變化的。故選項(xiàng)D是正確的
72.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth…可知,人的智商除了與遺傳有關(guān)之外,與環(huán)境也有很大關(guān)聯(lián)。通過豐富多樣的環(huán)境可以改變天生的智商,由此可知,選項(xiàng)B符合文章大意。選項(xiàng)A、D錯誤。根據(jù)
第一段第四句…noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,選項(xiàng)C錯誤
73.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被譽(yù)為海洋的熱帶雨林,是因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)榇罅康暮Q笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o(hù)所。故選A
74.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確
75.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者意在鼓勵人們少吃加工食品,而要多吃有營養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度個人土地承包抵押借款合同范例3篇
- 2024年車輛用輪胎購銷協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版版
- 2024年度離婚協(xié)議書附債權(quán)債務(wù)清償與婚姻財(cái)產(chǎn)分割協(xié)議3篇
- 承德護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院《口腔醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)新進(jìn)展》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 成都職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院《新媒體數(shù)據(jù)分析與應(yīng)用實(shí)踐》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2025年度智慧校園班主任師徒結(jié)對人才培養(yǎng)協(xié)議6篇
- 二零二五年健身俱樂部場地租賃及運(yùn)營支持合同3篇
- 2024新品科技教育產(chǎn)品進(jìn)場推廣合作合同3篇
- 二零二五年度事業(yè)單位內(nèi)部食堂承包經(jīng)營合同2篇
- 2024年私人車輛抵押車輛置換服務(wù)合同3篇
- 基于STEAM教育的小學(xué)德育創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐研究
- 2024年03月山東煙臺銀行招考筆試歷年參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期地理期末模擬練習(xí)(含答案)
- 新建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工人員安全教育培訓(xùn)課件
- 江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025學(xué)年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性模擬考試英語試題(含答案)
- 品質(zhì)總監(jiān)轉(zhuǎn)正述職報(bào)告
- 2024年游艇俱樂部會員專屬活動策劃與執(zhí)行合同3篇
- 《項(xiàng)目管理培訓(xùn)課程》課件
- 2024年企業(yè)團(tuán)購:銷售合作協(xié)議3篇
- 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級語文上學(xué)期期末真題復(fù)習(xí) 專題06 文言文閱讀
- 制藥課程設(shè)計(jì)三廢處理
評論
0/150
提交評論