高中英語介詞專項訓練

介詞專項訓練一．選擇題（共49小題）1．（2019?安徽）Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems．（）A．inB．toC．onD．a(chǎn)fter2．（2019春?思明區(qū)校級期中）Don'tdefendhimanymore．It'sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology．（）A．bychangeB．byaccidentC．onpurposeD．withcare3．（2019?泰州二模）________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow﹣costmodelsforthemarket，Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy﹣drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns．（）A．WithregardtoB．OnaccountofC．IncontrasttoD．Inresponseto4．（2019春?撫州期末）______thecompany'sincreasingthird﹣generation，or3G，ChinaUnicomLtdsawnewprofits．（）A．RatherthanB．AsforC．AccordingtoD．Thanksto5．﹣Isittruethataterriblehurricaneisonitsway？﹣Itmightbe．Idon'tknowit________．（）A．ofsureB．forsureC．ofcourseD．certainly6．Webuiltamonument____thoseheroes．（）第1頁/共19頁A．inhonorofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inchargeof7．Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper．（）A．besidesB．a(chǎn)partfromC．exceptforD．beside8．Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening．Theday'sworkwasalmost____now．（）A．a(chǎn)ttheendB．a(chǎn)tanendC．intheendD．bytheend9．Theywerelostattheseaandwerethewindandthebadweather．（）A．a(chǎn)ttheriskofB．a(chǎn)tthecostofC．a(chǎn)ttheendofD．a(chǎn)tthemercyof10．________thenorthofthecity，mostoftheminerswererescuedfromthecoalmines．（）A．InB．OnC．AtD．To11．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones！Theplaneistakingoff．（）A．overB．onC．toD．off12．Manyofusarefromthesouth，，LiLeiisfromGuangdong．（）A．suchasB．suchlikeC．forexampleD．that'stosay13．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butIenjoythe第2頁/共19頁workIamdoingatthemoment．（）A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact14．Ialwayspreferstartingearly，______leavingeverythingtothelastminute．（）A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan15．Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoney，butI'llbringsome________．（）A．a(chǎn)tlastB．incaseC．onceagainD．intime16．Ontheonehand，weshoulddevelopoureconomy．________，weshouldprotecttheenvironment．（）A．OntheotherhandB．AsamatteroffactC．ThatisD．Inotherwords17．（2019秋?海淀區(qū)期末）Thesingerinvitedherfanstosingalong______everysongshewouldsing．（）A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to18．（2019秋?龍鳳區(qū)校級期末）Thechildrenwerearguing_______eachother_______whichTVprogramtowatch．（）A．a(chǎn)bout；onB．with；overC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．with；in19．（2019春?冀州市校級月考）MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep．（）A．a(chǎn)saresultB．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nywayD．otherwise第3頁/共19頁20．（2019秋?荷塘區(qū)校級期末）──WhotoldyouaboutDad'sillness？──Thedoctor．（）A．inconnectionB．inturnC．inpublicD．incharge21．（2019秋?荷塘區(qū)校級期末）Hehasn't________yet．Whathappened________him？（）A．disappeared；toB．showedup；toC．come；forD．a(chǎn)ppeared；for22．（2019秋?番禺區(qū)校級期末）HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina_______andhehadtheidea．（）A．longbefore；beforelongB．beforelong；longbeforeC．beforelong；beforelongD．longbefore；longbefore23．（2019秋?沙河市校級期末）Althoughtheyaretwins，theyhavelittle_________．（）A．thesameasB．incommonC．incommonsD．muchlike24．（2019秋?天寧區(qū)校級月考）TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome．（）A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．up25．WeChineseteamwillcompetetheKoreanteamthegoldmedal．（）A．with；inB．in；forC．in；withD．with；for26．﹣ManypeoplehavebeenoutofworkinChina．第4頁/共19頁And____thatthegovernmentisalwaystakingmeasurestoincreasethenumberofemployment．（）A．inspiteofB．becauseofC．thankstoD．inadditionto27．Theyquarrelwitheachother，whilenowtheyareliving．（）A．a(chǎn)reusedto；inpeaceB．usedto；inthepeaceC．usedto；inpeaceD．gotusedto；inthepeace28．Idon'tfeelequaldoingthejob．It'stoodifficultforme．（）A．forB．toC．inD．on29．Flowersinourgardenarewellprotectedthecoldweather．（）A．onB．toC．a(chǎn)gainstD．with30．Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something（）A．on；with；toB．to；with；aboutC．on；with；onD．with；with；on31．﹣Hehasbeenworking________．第5頁/共19頁﹣Nowonderhelooksverytirednow．（）A．soonerorlaterB．dayandnightC．nowandthenD．hereandthere32．Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，________race，religionorsex．（）A．inneedofB．inspiteofC．regardlessofD．intermsof33．TheschoolisaChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly．（）A．searchingB．inthesearchofC．insearchD．insearchof34．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPeter？Heisahelpfulman．Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything．（）A．inturnB．inneedC．inreturnD．invain35．Youmustfixallyourattentiononyourstudy．________，youmuststudyhard．（）A．ForexampleB．InfactC．InawordD．Thatis36．Pleasedon'tdoanythingharmful________ournature，orwehumanswillhaveno________eachother．（）A．to；funaboutB．for；funwithC．for；funaboutD．to；funwith第6頁/共19頁37．Helookedquiteyoungthoughhewas．（）A．inseventyB．a(chǎn)ttheageofseventy38．Thispicturelooksbetter________．（）A．inadistanceB．a(chǎn)tadistanceC．indistanceD．a(chǎn)tthedistance39．Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________people'sinterests．（）A．infavorofB．indefenceofC．incelebrationofD．inchargeof40．Shehasmanyhobbies，______drawing，swimming，readinganddancing．（）A．forexampleB．suchC．suchasD．a(chǎn)s41．Ican'tgototheparkwithyou，asIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkandI'llhelpmymotherwiththehousework________．（）A．inadditionB．AtallC．forexampleD．bytheway42．To________，hardshipisanexcuse；to________，hardshipisgreatfortune．（）A．thefailure；thesuccessB．a(chǎn)failure；asuccessC．failure；successD．thefailure；asuccess43．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2019isstronglyimpressed________mymemory．（）A．toB．overC．byD．on第7頁/共19頁44．Themanwhohadbeen_____________forthreemonthswasequaltothejob．（）A．outofworkB．outofbreathC．outoftroubleD．outoforder45．Thoughheisrude________，herespectsyoufromthebottomofhisheart．（）A．intimeB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．ontimeD．a(chǎn)tnotime46．﹣WouldyoumindifIuseyourcar？Ofcoursenot，butmycarbrokedown．Fortunately，Jedwillgetthecarfixed______．（）A．a(chǎn)tnotimeB．innotimeC．a(chǎn)tatimeD．ontime47．Withthekitchenfire____，shewentouttomeetme．（）A．inB．onC．upD．down48．Yourplansoundsgood．Butweareshort________moneytocarryitout．（）A．forB．ofC．withD．in49．________，TomwentontheInternetinsearchofsomenews．（）A．Withhishomeworkfinishing．B．Atfinishinghishomework．C．Onfinishinghishomework．D．Afterhishomeworkfinished．介詞專項訓練第8頁/共19頁參照答案與試題分析一．選擇題（共49小題）1．【解答】答案：B本題解題要點是seek和answer．seek的賓語是answer，所以"foodsafetyproblems"與seek沒有關系．依據(jù)句意可知，本句可改為：Itisnotfartoseekproperanswerstofoodsafetyproblems（追求食品安全問題的答案）也許sometimesproperanswerstosafetyproblemsarenotfartoseek．應選B項．2．【解答】答案C，byaccident有時地，onpurpose故意地，withcare當心地，依據(jù)句意"別再為他辯解了，明顯他故意破壞了花園的圍墻甚至連道歉都沒有．"選C3．【解答】答案C．Withregardto關于；Onaccountof因為，因為；Incontrastto與對比；Inresponseto作為回應．依據(jù)題干中的low﹣costmodels和alternativeenergy﹣drivenvehicles含有比較的意思，所以選C．4．【解答】答案：Dratherthan而不是；asfor關于；accordingto依據(jù)；thanksto因為．聯(lián)系前后語境，依據(jù)后文ChinaUnicomLtdsawnewprofits可知，其利潤的增添與前文因為因果關系，thanksto（因為），第9頁/共19頁吻合句意，應選D．5．【解答】答案：Bforsure是定下來的意思，確立的意思，與否定詞連用表示"不確立"，ofcourse重申眾所周知，自然了，相當于certainly，與否定詞連用時，否定詞平時位于后邊：ofcoursenot，certainlynot，所以本題選擇B．6．【解答】答案：Ainhonorof為了紀念；inneedof需要；infavorof支持；inchargeof負責．依據(jù)句意和各個選項的含義可知答案，應選A．7．【解答】答案：Bbesides除了（包括在內(nèi)）；apartfrom除了（既有包括也有消除的意思）；exceptfor除了（整體介紹，局部消除）；beside在旁邊，依據(jù)語境還有ABC三個介詞的差別可知這里是消除的含義．應選B．8．【解答】答案：Battheend最后；atanend結束；atoneend在一端；atourend在我方．依據(jù)句意應選B．9．【解答】答案：Dattheriskof有危險；atthecostof認為代價；attheendof在結束的時候；atthemercyof任由支配．依據(jù)句意可知選D．第10頁/共19頁10．【解答】答案：D，在城市的北部，沒說在內(nèi)還是外，用to，在內(nèi)用in，接壤用on．11．【解答】分析：句意為：女士們，先生們，請關上手機，飛機就要起飛了．switchover交換地址；switchon打開；switchto切換到；switchoff關掉，吻合句意．應選：D．12．【解答】答案：C．句意：我們大部分人都來自南方，比方，李雷來自廣東?。畇uchas比方．用來排列同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但以后邊不可以用逗號；suchlike就像；forexample比方，一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號分開，可置于句首、句中或句末；that'stosay那就是說；這里只舉李磊一例，并不是列舉，所以用forexample．結合選項，應選：C．13．【解答】答案：Binotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething第一；asamatteroffact事實上．依據(jù)語境和各個選項可知選B．14．【解答】答案：C第11頁/共19頁otherthan除了；morethan不不過，多于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于．依據(jù)語境和各選項可知，應選C．15．【解答】答案：B．本題觀察介詞短語．a(chǎn)tlast最后；incase以防；onceagain再次；intime及時．句意：我想我不需要錢，但我要帶一點以防萬一．結合選項，應選：B．16．【解答】答案：A．觀察介詞短語．ontheonehand，ontheotherhand，一方面另一方面；asamatteroffact，事實上；thatis，也就是說；inotherwords，換句話說．依據(jù)句意和句首的Ontheonehand可知，BCD選項不符合題意，應選A．17．【解答】答案：D．in在里面；at在地址；on在上邊；to跟著，合著．依據(jù)句意和everysong搭配可知答案．應選D．18．【解答】觀察介詞．a(chǎn)rguwithsb．oversth．意為"和就某事爭論；和就某事爭執(zhí)"．應選B項，其他三項不吻合語境．應選：B．19．【解答】答案：A觀察固定短語．a(chǎn)saresult"所以"；afterall"畢竟"；第12頁/共19頁anyway"任何方法"；otherwise"不然，要不然"．句意：我的朋友馬丁得了大病，高燒很厲害，所以，他既不可以吃也睡不著．依據(jù)題干兩個分句之間為因果關系可知選A．20．【解答】答案：D分析：A：連接；B：輪流；C：當眾；D：負責．依據(jù)句意"負責的醫(yī)生"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為D選項；其他選項均不吻合題意．拓展：本題是介詞短語作后置定語，增補完好即是：Thedoctorwhoisincharge．21．【解答】答案：B觀察介詞．依據(jù)Whathappenstosb．？意為"某人發(fā)生了什么？"消除C、D項；而disappear意為"消逝"，showup意為"露面"，消除A項，應選B．22．【解答】答案選B．觀察介詞短語辨析．beforelong不久今后；longbefore許久以前．依據(jù)句意及語境可知第一個空表示"不久今后"，第二個空表示"許久以前"，所以答案選B．23．【解答】答案：B分析：A：與相同；B：相同；C：無此表達；D：很像．依據(jù)句意"盡管他們是雙胞胎，但是他們沒什么共同點"及所給選項分析可知，第13頁/共19頁本題觀察haveincommon"有共同之處"這一固定短語；所以本題答案為B選項．24．【解答】答案：A觀察介詞．cutacross（表面）穿過；cutthrough（里面）穿過；擠進；cutover采伐；cutup切碎，切割開．依據(jù)句意，A項正確．25．【解答】答案：D．依據(jù)句意可知第一空用competewithsb和某人競爭；第二空用competefor為了而競爭．competein在里競爭．故選D．26．【解答】答案：B分析：A：無論；不管；B：因為；因為；C：多虧了；D：除以外（還有）．依據(jù)句意"﹣﹣中國很多人都失業(yè)了．﹣﹣正是因為那樣政府向來都在采納措施來增添就業(yè)人數(shù)．"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為B選項；其他選項均不吻合題意．27．【解答】【答案】Cbeusedtodosth．被用來做某事；usedtodo表示過去常常習慣做某事，而此刻不做了；依據(jù)句意可知，第一空用usedto，inpeace和平，寂靜．沒有冠詞the．應選C．28．【解答】答案：B．觀察介詞．依據(jù)句意可知這里使用短語equalto"第14頁/共19頁勝任"，beequalin在某方面相同；不睦for和on搭配．應選B．29．【解答】答案：C．依據(jù)句意可知這里使用短語protectsb/sthagainst，意為"保護免受的傷害"．其他介詞不可以和protect搭配使用．應選C．30．【解答】答案：C．依據(jù)句意可知第一空用agreeon大家一致贊成；第二、三空用disagreewithsbonsth在某事上和某人建議不一．應選C．31．【解答】答案：B分析：觀察時間介詞短語．此處表示：他向來在日晝夜夜地工作．soonerorlater表示早晚；dayandnight表示日晝夜夜；nowandthen表示從今今后；hereandthere表示在各處．應選B．32．【解答】答案：C．inneedof需要；inspiteof固然；regardlessof不管，不管；intermsof就而言．依據(jù)句意和各個選項的含義可知答案．應選C．33．【解答】答案：D分析：A：搜尋；B：表達錯誤；C：無此表達；D：找尋．依據(jù)句意"學校訂在正在為新學期找尋一位精曉英語的老師．"及所給選項分析第15頁/共19頁可知，本題答案為D選項；其他選項均不吻合題意或用法．34．【解答】答案：C分析：A：輪流；B：有需要；C：作為回報；D：白費；空費力氣．根據(jù)句意"﹣﹣你認為Peter如何？﹣﹣他是一個樂于助人的人．他總是幫助別人而不圖回報．"及所給選項分析可知，本題答案為C選項；其他選項均不吻合題意．35．【解答】答案選D．觀察介詞短語在詳盡語境中的應用．forexample比如說；infact實質(zhì)上；inaword總之；thatis（=thatistosay）也就是說，換句話說．根據(jù)fixallyourattentiononyourstudy．和studyhard表示同一個意思，所以用thatis（=thatistosay）也就是說，換句話說所以依據(jù)語境以及句意可知正確答案為D．36．【解答】觀察介詞．第一空：harmfulto意為"對有害"，消除B、C項；第二空：havefunwith意為"玩得高興"，消除A項，只有D項正確．應選：D．37．【解答】答案：B分析：觀察介詞短語．句意：固然他七十歲了，但看上去很年輕．其第16頁/共19頁中"他70多歲時"應該是inhisseventies，選項A不正確；attheageofseventy意思是"在70歲時"．應選B．38．【解答】答案B觀察固定短語．distance以前的介詞與冠詞的搭配有所不一樣，at后接a，in后接the．a(chǎn)tadistance在稍遠處；inthedistance在遠處．依據(jù)句意：這幅畫在遠處看起來更好．所以答案選B．39．【解答】答案：B．觀察介詞短語辨析．infavorof"同意，支持"；indefenceof"保護；保衛(wèi)"；incelebrationof"慶祝"；inchargeof"負責"，依據(jù)people'sinterests，應選B項．