2013年廣東高考英語試卷(A卷)

#/142013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）英語（試卷類型：A）本試卷共12頁,三大題,滿分135分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘I語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）□□□□□□,□□□□□,□□□ 1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.21experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（烏鴉）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice4.A.gennerallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately5．A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval6．A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing7.A.relaxB.recovereC.reactD.return8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill10.A.repoB.repeatedC.designedD.approved11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.inerelyD.often15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.Nicksguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycoule.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt23(possible)destroyavillage.Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaceendeduptoday.”口閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachiebvingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexpainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoundmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themoterhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戲裝），不痛finallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhacethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”Itdoesn‘tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretextedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream..WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A..HewasseriouslyillB.Hewasadishonestboy.C.HewascrazyaboutmagicD.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?A..ShewasarichladyB.SherefusedTom’srequestC.ShewantedTomtobeasuperheroD.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.A.pretendedtobepainfulB.actedlideasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspiritsD.arguedwithhismother29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.A.togothroughsomedifficulttestsB.towakeupfromyourwilddreamsC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmindD.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviewsWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout .A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccessInParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto .A.beinggoodatsomethingB.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretimeD.succeedinginlife33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasilyD.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.COneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone——withoutanywords——canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.feltalittleexcitedwalkedenergeticallylookedalittlenervousshowedupwithhisteacherAsapsychologist,theauthor.wasreadytolistentoDavidwasskepticalaboutpsychologywasabletodescribeDavid'sproblemwassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem38．Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe .A．wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB．needtosharesorrowwiththeauthorC．likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeD．beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame39．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A．Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B．Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C．Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D．Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.40．WhatmadeDavidchange?A．Histeacher’shelp.B．Theauthor’sfriendship.C．Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.D．Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.DWhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（監(jiān)控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedge.andakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thathaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.studentsAlthoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcamers,anumberofotherhight-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonaargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedaganinestsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.Ctopreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaciors.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .A.advancedteachiqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividinglineForinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif .A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademiccheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby .A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.produucingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的鄉(xiāng)音選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列雜志上的廣告內(nèi)容：AFREEHEALTHBOOKSVisitnw.Kw居的成Sw憎麗陽樣nowforInstantaccesstoeasy-臥readsummariesofthetopbooksmhealth,foodandfitnessmailedtoyou仙肉malka帆forFUEL

E昵framingslook酸以工1412廣X]」muchyouc?utdbesrr諫q“34h,「n蛾￡?1的.8嘰calll*B0D-9471AUTD[2886],ntadyourloutG￡M!OotflMtod叩Seeformor$details.EiTMNGSAWLQQKMGWVWCARS[.13n川13口kih4igpbnthoall-naw可口血吟第府力省呼bMbGcfWttfWie孑溫“加g/l^rjtturtwch.ing^KlflngHT*ottscsplarly③*4j&slancBIWhiMIhnsiyTP"5Q軸p,.用^abteloppw.sWf"gcei上變m四 4一FGlobalExecutiveMBAGaxpLtuwnUnKcEly&ESADElt*s Wt^bA-.GraduniKireceiveMBAdiplomas「mmbothGe?jrR<!iownUni*交rsilyHn<[tLSADEBusinessSthooLi*iseovcrMureVisit:^nbsIcMccmha,cx>ni46.以下是讀者為了獲取相關(guān)廣告詳細(xì)信息的電子郵件，請匹配內(nèi)容與郵件。DeniSirorMadam,IIHinajounial^lworkingforgl(>eainewt；agrru-y.SinceIneedI。travel承*^TcoreaboutduraHi/取迎電心門由伊沙埠.powersupplytnrmydigiulfitniprss.Couldyoukindlyeinai]theirifon/diiiinbookletofyourpmducisLome?Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.BestriJ^ar<kTTomBrownTo；!CvjtomerSerdct^frnaiLeomSufcJecfji/nfarmotionBookfetAequest47.Cuft0Hi4r$ervic?@fTH0fLcQmSub/Mt::JnfbrmatioHSookfetftequert48.U^arSitnrMiuhm,Myhiiuilyij-lie國tnIhrEnwTLAftprsettlingdown,westartedlookinglornfamilycur.Ynurnew球殿&l》廣娛就￡?m?求卜以均小亂印‘二丹LIthinkvourdetailedinfonnation*:^,膝:；？'I「；"；號；產(chǎn)出thismodel(r:'J_^' .二七.5,...?.：-，,■：：、￡二’'""'jgf'Picas!kmiihs<jndi\tumyrnmii2idn?亦：j^cks^gdhineEZO13un.M；i“\[hunksfnryourhelp.Binircguids,JarkSmithSubj?cV\InfotmotionSoofcfeiRequestDearSirorMadanuMyBeetleGinvertiblrisiiiHur^dwhhINGinsuranecrompany.['heinsurancewillexpirent*xlnionlh.JlienHerintnxhicedinyouradver-sc.rj}ivtracliveMme.twitnttaknowtihjk*ahautyourservicetPleasekituUyemailmehrelevantiniu^nidiibnbuuklet.、”urhmMfi乎willbehighlyappreciated.Bestregal'd^,MarySmith49.ToCurtamer5*rWe?@fnt^Lc0mToSub/?ct^：IftfornltttJonBookletRequestDriirSirorMaihnuiriflb[dorflenjoymyne藉jobasudepartni^ntnianagersince1GndithurdLncdnim