七選五專練(三)(同名10092)

七選五專練（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AThebossofabigcompanyneededtocalloneofhisemployeesaboutanurgentproblemwithoneofthemaincomputers.Hedialedtheemployee'shomephonenumberandwasgreetedwithachild'swhisper,“Hello?”Feelingitwasinconvenienttotalktoayoungster,thebossasked,“Isyourdaddyhome?”“Yes,”whisperedthesmallvoice.

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Tothesurpriseoftheboss,thesmallvoicewhispered,“No.”Wantingtotalkwithanadult,thebossasked,“Isyourmommythere?”“Yes,”cametheanswer.“MayItalkwithher?”

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Knowingthatitwasnotlikelythatayoungchildwouldbelefthomealone,thebossdecidedhewouldjustleaveamessagewiththepersonwhoshouldbetherewatchingoverthechild.“Isthereanyonetherebesidesyou?”thebossaskedthechild.

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Wonderingwhatapolicemanwouldbedoingathisemployee'shome,thebossasked,“MayIspeakwiththepoliceman?”“No,heisbusy,”whisperedthechild.

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“TalkingtoDaddyandMommyandthefireman,”camethewhisperedanswer.Growingconcernedandevenworriedasheheardwhatsoundedlikeahelicopterthroughtheearpieceonthephonethebossasked,“Whatisthatnoise?”“Ahello-copper,”answeredthewhisperingvoice.·Becalmandaccepting.Understandthatthisisalearningprocessandthatyouwillbenefitfromit.·Bepositive.Sometimeswithachangeofperspective,frustratingcircumstancescanbehumorousandinteresting.

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·Setgoalsandstaybusy.Don'tsitaroundbeingsadandcritical.Beadventurous,makeplansandtrynewthings.·Avoidisolation.Don'tkeepyourselfseparatefrompeopleofthesameculturalbackground.Don'tcomplainaboutyourexperience.

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Theycanofferyougoodadviceandcomfort.·

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Holdontoyourownpersonalsenseofhumor,whichwillhelpyoudealwithpossiblyfrustratingandconfusingsituations.Oftenthefirstsignofrecoveryfromcultureshockisthereappearanceofone'ssenseofhumor.A.Keepasenseofhumor.B.Trynottobeoverlycritical.C.Trytofindpeoplewhohavegonethroughthisexperience.D.Clarifyyourownvaluesandexamineyourownassumptions.E.Sometimeschangingtoanewculturehasanimmediateeffect.F.Expecttosufferfromcultureshockwhenyoureturntoyourhomeculture.G.Whenyoufirstarriveinanewculture,youfeelasenseofexcitementandexpectation.

CHotdogsHotdogs!Hotdogs!Comegetyourhotdogs!ThisvariationonaGermansausagehasbecomeextremelypopularinAmerica.Itisapopularconcession(特許物)soldatAmerica'smostbelovedsportingevents,baseballgames.Itisbelovedbymany.

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Hotdogsarealsoverypopularduringsummercookouts,wherepeoplegettogetherandtheycookfoodoutsideonagrill.Sausage,themainpartofahotdog,hasbeenaroundsincethe9thcenturyB.C.ItwasfirstmentionedinTheOdyssey,anepicpoem(史詩(shī))bytheGreekpoet,Homer.But,thetypeofsausageusedinahotdog,iscalledafrankfurter,anditoriginatedinthe13thcentury,inGermany.

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Lateron,inabout1871,CharlesFeltman,aGermanbutcher,cameupwiththeideaofputtingafrankfurtersausageinthemiddleofamilkroll.HehadafoodstandinConeyIsland(apopulartouristattractionwithmanyamusementparksinBrooklyn,NewYorkTherearemanydifferentkindsofhotdogsoutthere,suchastheChicagoDog(beefhotdogtoppedwithsmallpiecesofonions,tomatoslices,andsweetsauce).

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Sometimes,inmyfamily,whenwefeellikemakingasimpledinner,we'lltakeouttheminigrilltomakehotdogs.Wehavealongstandingtraditionofputtingeverycondiment(佐料)intherefrigeratorontopofourhotdogs.Outofallthehotdogswe'vemade,myfavoriteisthehotdogwitheverythingontop.

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Itmaybemessy.Havefunandmakeyourownhotdog!Eatandenjoy!A.Andso,anAmericantraditionwasborn.B.Note,donotwearawhiteshirtwhileeating.C.Americansloveitbecauseit'seasyanddelicious.D.Then,GermanimmigrantsbroughtthesausagetoAmerica.E.Thehotdogconsistsofagrilledorboiledsausagebetweenaslicedroll.F.Ahotdogataballgamebeatsroastbeefatafamousandexpensivehotel.G.Evenwithallthesehotdogstyles,youcanstillmakeyourfavoritehotdog.

DManagingyourtimeisalotlikemanagingyourmoney.

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With24hoursadaymultipliedbysevendaysaweek,yourweeklytimebudgetis168hoursperweek.StepNo.1:

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Estimate(估計(jì))theamountoftimeperweekyouspendoneachactivity,suchasclasstime,athleticsfitness,socializingwithfriendsandotherhobbytimeandsoon.StepNo.2:Assessyouruseoftime.a)Addtogetherthetotaltimeyouwilluseperweek.b)Nowsubtract(減去)thetotaltimefrom168hours.Ifthenumberyougetisnegative,youhaveusedmoretimethanthereisinaweek.Youshouldcutbackincertainareas.Ifyouhavetimeleftover,askyourselfwhatchoicescanbemade.

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Volunteering?Friends?Ifyourtimeusedequals168,great!Nowtakealookatanyhoursyoumaybespendinginsomeareasthatyouwanttostartusinginotherways.StepNo.3:Determineagoalandplanofactionforbettertimeuse.Whatwouldyoumostliketodotobettermanageyourtime?Youshouldconsiderusingacalendarorplanner(備忘記事本).

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Sometips:Color-codeyourcalendarorplannerbytheactivitieslistedabove,andonceyoumakeaschedule,doyourbesttostickwithit.StepNo.4:

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You'llwanttotakealookatthisagainatthestartofeachterm,ifyougetajob,orifyounoticeanychangesinyourphysicaloremotionalcondition.Besides,itisadvisabletomakealong-termgoalinthefirstyearandworktowardsitintheverybeginning.A.Youareintrouble.B.Thisisagoodstart.C.Repeat,whennecessary.D.Doyouhavetimeformoresleep?E.Figureouthowyouuseyourtimeeachweek.F.Onceyouspendit,it'sgone,soyouhavetomakeitallcount.G.Itcanhelpyoukeeptrackoftime,projects,tasksandbemoreefficient.

答案A1-5BCDAE

B1-5GDBCAC1-5CDAGB

D1-5FEDGC

解析A篇（家庭、朋友與周圍的人）本文是記敘文。一個(gè)老板給他的員工家里打電話，他的孩子接起了電話。隨著交談的深入，老板發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來這個(gè)孩子躲起來接電話，而他的父母正滿世界找他，甚至驚動(dòng)了警察、消防員和直升機(jī)！1.B。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，孩子的爸爸在家，所以老板想讓他接電話。下一句中的回答No提示該空是一個(gè)一般疑問句。2.C。根據(jù)下文老板問孩子還有誰在他身邊可知，孩子再次拒絕了老板讓他媽媽接電話的請(qǐng)求。3.D。根據(jù)下文中老板讓警察接電話可知，孩子告訴老板警察在他身邊。4.A。上一段孩子說警察在忙，下一段孩子告訴老板警察在跟爸爸、媽媽和消防員談話。由此可以推斷，老板應(yīng)該是問警察“在忙什么”。5.E。又是警察，又是消防員，甚至還有直升機(jī)，老板自然很“擔(dān)憂”，想知道“發(fā)生了什么事情”。下段中孩子的話語也是對(duì)“發(fā)生了什么”的回答。B篇（熱點(diǎn)話題）本文是說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了什么是文化沖擊并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)文化沖擊的建議。1.G。根據(jù)本空后一句中的Later,differences,huge,frustrating等詞可知，“剛開始接觸一種新的文化時(shí)，你會(huì)感到激動(dòng)并有所期待”，但是隨后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你所訪問的國(guó)家和自己的祖國(guó)之間的差異是那么巨大，令人沮喪。2.D。本段建議大家了解自己，所以就要“弄清楚自己的價(jià)值觀，檢查自己（之前對(duì)新文化）的設(shè)想”。3.B。本段建議大家積極樂觀，所以就不要對(duì)什么事情都“過于吹毛求疵”。4.C。本段建議大家不要孤立自己，因此不妨“試著尋找那些有過這種（文化沖擊）經(jīng)歷的人”，他們可以給你一些好的建議和安慰。5.A。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，這段建議大家“保持幽默感”。本段中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的senseofhumor是解題的關(guān)鍵。C篇（飲食）本文是說明文。文章介紹了熱狗的起源和種類。1.C。本段主要介紹了熱狗在美國(guó)的受歡迎程度。本空前一句說很多美國(guó)人都喜歡熱狗，這是“因?yàn)闊峁纷銎饋砗?jiǎn)單，吃起來美味”。2.D。本段主要介紹了熱狗的主要成分香腸的起源。根據(jù)本