中考英語(yǔ)之定語(yǔ)從句剖析

中考英語(yǔ)之定語(yǔ)從句剖析一．定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句加定語(yǔ)從句。二．定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)：1.先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2.關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的一個(gè)成分?？勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間。

關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行詞。

關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。三．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)聯(lián)詞+定語(yǔ)從句四．關(guān)系代詞的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。Which指物，不指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTvsets.

Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?

Thecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.

注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：1)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行詞被theonly，thevery或thesame等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用thatHereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.Iwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.

5)先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí)（all，any，no,every,little,much,many），定語(yǔ)從句只能用that

Hereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.

6)先行詞是同時(shí)含有“人和物”的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用that

Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom..

7)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞為theone時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)

Isittheone（that）youwant？

8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問詞who之后，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.

who和whomwho指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStates=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.五．

關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.

when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse(which/that)Ilivedintwoyearsago.六．能力拔高測(cè)試building__________webuiltlastyearisverytall.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.whyarenochildren______love

theirparents.

A.thatdonot

B.whodoesnot

C.that

D.whoistheman_________talkedwithyoujustnow?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

wastheyear_____IwenttoAmerica.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whichattheboyandhisdog______arecomingthisway.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whomisall________shesaidaboutit.

A.who

Bwhom

C.what

D.thatisthefirstboy_______lefttheroom.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whoseatthatlady________nameisPochi.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.that9.Thatwasallthemoney__________Ihad.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom10.Thething_______shewasn’tsurewasthatshefailedint