小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

【知識(shí)梳理1】一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be+其他一注意：be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)人稱相應(yīng)地變化為am,isareHeisalittleboy.eg:|Iamalittleboy.Sheisalittlegirl..行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他一注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加‘-s/-es’。-I/They/You/WestudyEnglish.eg:一He/ShestudiesEnglish.、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本使用情況:.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：Igetupatsixeveryday.關(guān)鍵詞：常與表示頻率的時(shí)間副詞連用dayyearweekeverymonthneverrarelysometimesoftenafternoon[dayyearweekeverymonthneverrarelysometimesoftenafternoon[evening/usually/'always\once/twice/threetimesaweekonSundaysonMondays.表示事物和人物的特征、狀態(tài)：Theskyisblue.Heisfat..表示客觀事實(shí)：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.【鞏固練習(xí)】Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.1.Sheusually(go)toschoolbybike..Thesun(rise)intheeastand(set)inthewest..JohnandLindainthesameclass.(be).yourschoolbagsinRoom301?(be).heoftenhishomeworkeverymorning?(do).WeTVonMonday.(notwatch).yourmotherroomseveryday?(clean)【鞏固練習(xí)】I.選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have)2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked)3.——DoesPeterliketowatchTV?A.Yes,helikesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,he,dlikeD.No,helikesA.Yes,helikesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,he,dlikeD.No,helikes)4.Shedoesn'ther)4.Shedoesn'therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.doA.doingB.todoC.doesD.do)5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?)5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes)6.Where,smycamera?Iit.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can,tfindD.can,tlookat)7.——Howhegotowork?——Hetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes)8.----youusuallylateforschool?----No,A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I,mnotD.Are;Iaren't)9.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left)10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes)6.Where,smycamera?Iit.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeingC.can,tfindD.can,tlookat)7.——Howhegotowork?——Hetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes)8.----youusuallylateforschool?----No,A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I,mnotD.Are;Iaren't)9.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left)10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachusD.teachour【知識(shí)梳理2】be動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞句型：1.Be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型areTheyareworkers.肯定句：sb+be+其他be根據(jù)人稱變?yōu)閍m，isareTheyareworkers.eg:Heisateacher.Iamastudent.否定句：sb+be+not+其他eg:Heisnotateacher.Iamnotastudent.Theyarenotworkers.一般疑問(wèn)句：be+sb+其他Isheateacher?-Yes,heis./No,heisn,t.（改為否定句）（改為否定句） 般疑問(wèn)句） Areyouastudent?Aretheyworkers?特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatishe?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化肯定式：sb+do+其他 eg:Ilikepork.否定式：sb+don’t+其他 eg:Idon,tlikepork.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+sb+其他eg:Doyoulikepork?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatdoyoulike?/Whatdoeshelike?【例題精講】.按要求改寫句子：Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)Ihavemanybooks.(改為否定句)GaoShan,ssisterlikesplayingtabletennisShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.改為IwatchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)—【鞏固練習(xí)】第三人稱單數(shù)：sb+does+其他eg:Helikespork.第三人稱單數(shù)：sb+doesn,t+其他eg:Hedoesn,tlikepork.第三人稱單數(shù)：Does+sb+其他eg:Doeshelikepork?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?SheandIThereThegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandIThere(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(be)somewaterinthebottle.野達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)題:I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I,mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.——Whatday(be)ittoday?——It,sSaturday.按要求改寫句子。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Shelikeseggs.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句) Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))【知識(shí)梳理3】第三人稱單數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：.規(guī)則變化三規(guī)律：(1)一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask---asks work-worksget---gets stay-stays(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---doesgo---goes pass-passes(3)以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---tries study-studiescry---criesfly---flies.不規(guī)則變化需動(dòng)腦記：be——isarehave——has【例題精講】Changethefollowingverbsafterthemodel.Model:do—does1.fly 4.wash 7.study 1.fly 4.wash 7.study 提高題：I.單選題2.fax 5.go 8.pay 3.play 6.watch 9.miss 1、AlthoughBillisn,trichenough,heoftenmoneytothepoor.A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave2、-Canyourfatherdrive?-Yes,andhe_toworkeveryday.A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven3、-What'shisfather?-Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.willteach4、Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itnice.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels5、Itusuallyatthistimeofyear,buttodayitisrainingheavily.A.is,raining B.won't,rainC.has,rainedD.doesn't,rain6、Theclothverysoftandcomfortable.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds7、Inordertokeephealthy,Tonyawalkafterdinnereveryday.A.takes B.Taking C.took D.wastaking8、Ilikespring.Wecangooutsideandnature.A.feel B.returnC.hold D.enjoy9、Heanybrothers,buthehasasister.A.don'thasB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.doesn'thas10、-yourfriendsgotowatchthematches? -Yes,they.A.Do;doB.Does;doC.Do;does D.Does;doesII.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空：Canyoutheballatthenet,Danny?（扔）AfterIwashmyface,Imyhair.（梳理）Doyouthepicture?(記得)-youat?(你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌嗎？)-Yes,IamMrGreenofteninthecountryside.微步)Iaredbag.Butheablueone.有)MotheralwaysTVintheevening.看電視)III.閱讀AAtrainstopsatastation.Ayoungmanwantstocomeout,butitisraining.Aboyisstandingunderabigumbrella.Theyoungmansaystotheboy.“Canyougoandgetustwohamburgers,oneforyouandoneforme?Herearetwodollars.”“Great!”saytheboyandhegoestobuyhamburgers.Aftersometime,theboyisback.Heiseatingahamburger.“Whereismyhamburger?”askstheyoungman.“Oh,thereisonlyonehamburgerleft.SoI,meatingmine.Hereisyourdollar.”( )1.Whereistheyoungman?AAtastationBUnderabigumbrella COnthetrain( )2.Whatdoestheyoungmanwanttobuy?AUmbrella BHamburgers CDollars( )3.Whohelpstheyoungman?AAboy BAman C.Nobody( )4.Doestheyoungmangetahambuger?ANo,hedoesn,tBYes,hedoes C.No,hedoes( )5.Istheboyclever(聰明的)？AYes,heisn,t BYes,heis C.No,I,mnotGrammar^.【知識(shí)梳理1】wh-疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序常用的疑問(wèn)詞：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no來(lái)回答?！皩?duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)”是一種常見(jiàn)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實(shí)際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。解這類題通常分三步完成：“三步走”戰(zhàn)略第一步：替換----找一個(gè)合適的詞來(lái)替換劃線部分。第二步：提前----把替換詞寫在句子的開頭。第三步：改一般疑問(wèn)句----把一般疑問(wèn)句寫在疑問(wèn)詞后面，注意劃線部分已經(jīng)被替換掉，不需要再寫。（一）注意疑問(wèn)詞的選擇疑問(wèn)詞意思用法What什么 問(wèn)東西、事物Whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期幾Whattime 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間Whatcolor 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色How... 怎樣問(wèn)情況，狀態(tài)Howold多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì)Howfar 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程Howmuch多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）Howmany多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量Where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)When何時(shí) 問(wèn)時(shí)間Who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人Whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人（二）注意疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序.對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？Sheistheirteacher.—Isshetheirteacher?Whoistheirteacher?.對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分?Mybookisoverthere.—Isyourbookoverthere?Whosebookisoverthere?.對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？HelivesinBeijing.—DoesheliveinBeijng?Wheredoeshelive?.對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是： 疑問(wèn)詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)十一般疑問(wèn)句？I,mlookingformywatch.—Areyoulookingforyourwatch?Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?【例題講講】例1.Therearesixboysintheclassroom.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）例2.Therearesixboysintheclassroom.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）【鞏固練習(xí)】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Alice,sgotthreeballs. Theyareinthepond. Tomisunderthetree. Ihavegotsomebiscuits. Frogslikebees. Hehasgottwocars. Themouse,steetharesharp. ThatisBen'sblock. 【知識(shí)梳理2】祈使句祈使句即表示表示請(qǐng)求、命令等的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是聽話人you），一般不需要說(shuō)出來(lái)。通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。祈使句末尾用驚嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，句子用降調(diào).分類（1）動(dòng)詞原形開頭eg.Openthedoor,please!T否定Don'topenthedoor,please!（2）Be+adjeg.Bequiet!—否定Don'tbequiet!（當(dāng)然咯，介個(gè)只是舉例啦！）（3）以動(dòng)詞原形let開頭eg.Let'sgohometogether!—否定Let'snotgohometogether!（4）No+n/v-ingeg.Nophotos!/Nofishing!【例題精講】例l.Tom,(open)thewindow.例2.Tom(open)thewindow.【鞏固練習(xí)】根據(jù)要求改寫句子：.Pleaselookattheblackboard.（改為否定句）.Closeyoureyes,Linda.（改為否定句，但意思不變）youreyes,Linda..on/walk/the/grass.（連詞成句，并改為否定句）.我們一起玩吧。（翻譯成英文，用祈使句。）.不要遲到。（翻譯成英文，用祈使句。）您名蛋:[□二IfCl：]LCL：JICL：I外禽二[kd][口寸[La6]QpnJi]飛-W-■賁火旄j：工tM(oo￡iltoseetLxeshark;It-stooctickioseerheslinrk.Oli!Tinesh^u-fs zineslmi_p.[a：]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a arauear?a:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlast?ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf?au:laughaunt?ear:heart?根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)［出］的2個(gè)單詞。?1.armlipdoctorcard?2.cloudcartgardengate?3.ballscarfdarktiger?4.joblorryMarchpark10

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?根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)儂]的單詞。? 1.rat bed face sport? 2.hearcup fat pear? 3.rice bat finger tree? 4.sea youngknifeapple[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eea? e:egg bell desk legpetten penea:breadhead breakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)［e］的單詞。1. cat well leg pen2. sweat map pet elephant3. egg ten tall desk4. bread head bed toy音標(biāo)［a:］［A］罔［e］練習(xí).抄寫音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫5遍。［a：］： ［A］： 儂］:.選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。)1.car arm food)2.true jump bus)3. bag short map)4.egg pen head)5. got clock bell)6. rabbit book wood)7. rat bat apple)8.gun star duck［e］：gardencutflagsmalldogfoottenmoney三.寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。[pa:st] [ru:m] [swet][良t] [gt] [cAp]bag car busstar head四.選出尸u每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（[sit][sh:t]bread）里畫☆，有兩種讀音的畫△，有三種的畫?( )1.hat fast cook( )2.jeep door sun( )3.dad cap hand( )4.star car cut( )5.skirt sheep bird五.改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞like (交通工具)hat lake (食品) nice lastgummapfromher__（動(dòng)物）__（數(shù)字）hot （用品）12【課后作業(yè)】I.Fillintheblanks用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空Canyou(fly)akite,Ben?No,Ican't.Mum,Ican'tseemypen.Where(be)it?Healways(wear)aT-shirt.January(come)first.LeeandBenoften(help)eachotherwiththeirlessons.Whatyourfather(do)?Heisapoliceman.Afterschool,welike(play)ballgames.Aliceisinthekitchennow.She(eat)acake.Thesun(go)downintheevening.That(sound)interesting.III.Choosethebestanswer(單項(xiàng)選擇)Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.last B.first C.secondThatboxisA.anorange B.aorange C.orangeMyfatherisbusy,he'sveryhappy.A.and B.so C.butI’mtirednow.Igooutwithyou.A.don't B.can't C.needn'tGivesomeredpencils,please.A.I B.she C.meThishatisnewnice.A.or B.but C.anddoesMr.Wanghavebreakfast?At7:30A.When B.What C.WhereWhattimeyourfatherwork?A.do B.is C.doesThispairofglassesformygrandpa.13

A.is B.are C.amTherearesomeintheclassroom.A.child B.children C.childsIV.Rewritethesentences(按要求改寫句子)That'sBen'sbicycle.It'