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本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)密訓(xùn)卷必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsTheprojecttobuildabaseonthemoonwillbeginsoonafter2023,withastronautslivingtherewithinfouryears.
TheprojectcomesafterseveralexcellentscientistsandenvironmentalistsaskedhumanstolookbeyondEarthtoensurethesurvivalofthespecies(物種).
Eventually,themoonwillbeabaseforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemandonedaylandonMars.
NASAbeganplanningforthefirstmoonlandingsince1972whenGeorgeBush,theUSpresident,announcedhisnewplanforspaceexplorationfouryearsago.
NASAhasalreadytalkedaboutthedesignoftheOrionspacecraftthatwillreplacetheoldspaceshuttlefleetin2023.
Theplanforthemoonbase,however,isthefirstdetailedexplanationofhowNASAintendstoprepareforthefirstmannedexplorationofdeepspaceandapossibleMarsmissionwithin30years.
Scientistsalsobelievethatthesouthpoleonthemooncontainrichnaturalgasessuchastherarehelium-3thatcouldbeusedasfuelforthegenerationofnuclearpower.Besides,teamsofastronautslivingthereforsixmonthsatatimewouldmineforhydrogenandoxygentomakewaterandpossiblyrocketfuel.40.Whenwastheplantoexplorespacefirstannouncedaccordingtothepassage?
A.In1972.C.In1968.
B.In1950.D.In2023.
41.ThereasonswhyNASAhasbeguntheplantoexplorespaceincludethefollowings
Except________.A.toprotectEarthspace
C.tofinishMarsmission
D.toshowhowpowerfultheUSAis
B.toexploredeep
42.Inthefuture,whenpeopleflytothemoon,theywillprobablynotbringwith
themtoomuch________.A.hydrogenC.oxygen
B.foodD.water
43.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.theUSA’snewplanforspaceexplorationbaseonthemoon
C.whytoensurethesurvivalofthespeciesnaturalresources
D.wheretogetnewB.howtobuilda
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C
Haveyouevertriedtoholdyourbreathforalongtimeandthenletitoutslowly?ThisisoneofthetechniquesofanancientIndianexerciseknownasYoga.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedYogatohelpsearchforhappinessandpleasure.
StudentsofYogaoftenstudyforaslongas20yearsbeforebecomingmasters,orYogis.Theylearnmanydifferentphysicalexercises.Theseexercisesaredesignedtoputthestudentsingoodphysicalcondition.Thentheycanconcentrateondeepthoughtwithoutworryingaboutphysicaldiscomforts.
Manyyogaexercisesrequiretoputthebodyintodifficultpositions.Someofthemareveryhardtolearn.Haveyouevertriedtocrossyourlegsoveroneanother?ThisisoneofthebasicYogapositions.Mostpeoplefinditdifficulttostayinthatpositionforevenafewminutes.ButYogistrainthemselvestoremaininthepositionforhoursorevendays.Theyaretaughttoovercomethephysicaldiscomfortsofholdingthesepositions.Otherexercisesandrulesteachconcentration-Yogisfeelthisisthekeytofindinginnerpeace.Thiskindofconcentrationiscalledmeditation.
Yogisandmanyotherpeoplepracticemeditation.Theysaythatitmakesthemfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.Somepeoplesaythatitmakesthemfeelbetter-justasgoodexercisedoes.Butotherpeoplethinkthatitisawayofachievingastrongreligiousfeeling.ThesepeoplesaythatmeditationhelpsthemfeelmuchclosertoGod.
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientwordmeaning“union.〞Whatkindofuniondoyouthinkthewordrefersto?Whywouldpeoplewanttohavethiskindofexperience?
44.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.thelongeryouholdyourbreath,thehealthieryouare
B.whenonepracticesYoga,heorsheshouldbeinthestateofcalmandpeaceC.thosewhowanttosearchforhappinessandpleasuremustpracticeYogaD.thosewhoareundertheageof20can’tpracticeYogaatall
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45.WhichpositionofYogadoesthewritersayishardtolearn?
46.AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthatinordertopracticeYogawell,you
should________.A.findagoodtrainerwill-power
C.beahappypersonmoney
47.Iftherewasanothermoreparagraph,thewriterwould________.
A.explainwhatthemeaningof“union〞ofYogawasB.tellthereaderswheretheword“union〞camefromC.remindushowdifficultitwastopracticeYogaD.urgethereaderstopracticeYoga
D.spendalotof
B.
have
strong
D
Imaginefindingoutwhatothersreallythinkofyou.AlotofpeoplearetalkingaboutFacebook(臉譜網(wǎng))thatletsyouknowthefeedbackfrompeoplewhoknowyou.
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Somesayitcanhelpyoubethebestyoupossible,othersfearthatit’sveryhurtfulandscary.Wheredoyoustandonthematter?I’llstartoffbytellingyouareallyembarrassingstory.
Once,whenIwasouttolunchatarestaurantwithsomecolleagues,Igotuptousetherestroom,andasIreturnedtothetable,Ihadthisfeelingthatpeoplewereeyeingme.Ishruggeditoff,thinkingtheywereprobablylookingatmynewpants.
Um,no.About10minuteslater,twowomenwalkedovertomytable—infrontofeveryone—anddroppedafoldednapkininmylap.Theygiggledastheyquicklywalkedaway.Ofcourse,everyoneatthetablestaredatmeasIunfoldedthenapkinandreadwhatitsaid?
IturnedaroundandnoticedthatIhadafour-foot-longtoiletpaperhangingoffofmypants.
Ofcourse,Iwasgladtoknowthetoiletpaperwasthere.ButIwassoembarrassed!HowIwishedI’djustdiscovereditmyself.
HowdoesFacebookwork?YoudownloadtheprogramtoyourFacebookpageandpeoplecangoinandanonymously(匿名)tellyouwhattheythinkofyou.Anythinggoes!Youmightfindthemout.
PsychologyTodayhasrecentlytalkedabout“howtoseeyourselfasothersseeyou〞inthiscurrentissueinacolumn.
Thegood:Aprogramlikethiscouldhelpyougetabetterviewofyourself,fixpotentialproblems,andbecomeyourbestself.
Thebad:Itcouldalsoloweryourselfimagewithcommentsandcheapshotsfrompeoplewhoarejusttryingtobehurtful,notnecessarilyhonest.Example:Doyoureallyneedtoknowthatsomeonedidn’tliketheclothesyouworetoworktoday?48.Whathascausedthewritertowritethispassage?
A.Areallyembarrassingstoryatarestaurant.B.Afour-foot-longtoiletpaperhangingoff.C.Commentonherfromothers.
D.Facebookalotofpeoplearetalkingabout.
49.Whatwasmostprobablywrittenonthefoldednapkinthattwowomenhandedto
her?
A.“Youhavetoiletpaperhangingoffofyourpants.〞B.“Yourtoiletpaperhasdroppedoffonthefloor.〞C.“Yourpantslookbeautiful,don’tthey?〞D.“Turnaroundandseewhoiscoming.〞50.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsFacebook?
A.Negative.C.Unconcerned.
B.Positive.D.Objective.
51.Whatquestiondoesthewriterwantustothinkdeeplyofbywritingthispassage?
A.Dowereallywanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkofus?
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B.WhatadvantagesdoesFacebookhave?C.WhatdisadvantagesdoesFacebookhave?
D.Whatcanwelearnfromthecommentsfromothers?
E
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenesisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Sometimesitisahottopicdrawingmoreandmoreattention.
Genetechnologycancureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Butifthegenetechnologyisused,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendcuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,peoplecanlivelonger.
Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditarydiseasesandtheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutthem.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.
Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtoclonehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargeamounts,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.
52.Whatdoes“thesetwokillers〞inthe2paragraphreferto?
A.Hereditarydiseasesandclonedbaby.B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledpeople.C.Cancerandheartdisease.
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nd
D.Twotreatmentsofthediseasesincludinggenetechnology.
53.Theunderlinedword“hereditarydiseases〞(inParagraph3)probablymeans
“_________〞.A.seriousdiseasesC.heartdisease
B.cancer
D.familydiseases
54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theresearchofhumangenesismoreandmoreimportantinourlife.B.Genetechnologywillbenefitthenationaleconomy.
C.Cloningbabiesunderthecontrolofthegovernmentsisacceptableinthewriter’seyes.
D.Withthehelpofgenetechnology,humanbeingswillturnintoperfectspecies.55.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TimeforControllingGeneTechnology!B.CloningBabies,GoodorBad?C.Human’sKillers!
D.GeneTechnology,theHelperofHumanBeing!
55.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章探討的是克隆技術(shù),以及克隆給人類帶來的影響。
第四節(jié):短文改錯
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