牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語期末復習易混易錯知識點總結

牛津譯林版八年級上冊英語期末復習易混易錯知識點總結1．oninaton具體到某一天或在onacoldwintermorning有修飾限定in一般加地點較多或者季節(jié)、年份等inspring,in1990at具體的時間點atsix年齡attheageof62.theotherothersanotherother總數(shù)（兩個）one…theother…Ihavetwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.others后不加名詞；別人helpothers=helpotherpeopleanother后跟名詞單數(shù)（三個或以上）另一個又一個再一個other后加名詞復數(shù)otherstudents3.區(qū)別sometimes;sometime;sometime;sometimessometimes有時;sometime某個時候sometime一些時間sometimes幾次4.little很少幾乎沒有，否定，不可數(shù).Wehavelittlemilkleft.Shallwebuysome?few很少幾乎沒有，否定，可數(shù)名詞I’mnewhere.Ihavefewfriends.I’mlonely.alittle有一點，不可數(shù)名詞，肯定句afew有一點，可數(shù)名詞肯定句5.itonethatthoseit特指Thereisonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketotakeit?It特指這僅剩的一份one泛指Ilikeyourshirt.Wheredidyoubuyit?I’dliketobuyonetoo.that常用來指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.those常用來指代前面提到的復數(shù)。Thestudentsherearedifferentfromthoseintheirschool.6.sincebecausebecauseofunlessalthoughSince?？嫉谋硎劲佟凹热弧北碓颌谧詮摹_始現(xiàn)在完成時中（have/hasdone）Because+句子becauseof+短語Unless除非可以改成ifnot看看是否通順Youwillgetlostunlessyoutakeamapwithyou.=ifnot，youwillgetlostifyoudon’ttakeamapwithyou.Although盡管不和but連用(同理，because也不和so連用)7.arriveat/inreachgettoarrivein+大地點比如北京某個國家之類arriveat+小地點比如學校，家，派對等reach可直接加賓語reachschoolgetto必須有to注意:在題目中未出現(xiàn)地點，選arrive8.anumberof;thenumberofthenumberof后謂語動詞用單數(shù)表…的數(shù)量anumberof相當于some后用復數(shù)Thenumberofteachersinourschoolis99.Anumberofthemhavecars.9.putup張貼懸掛puton穿上putoff推遲putaway收拾好放好takeaway拿走takeoff飛機起飛/脫衣服10.sothat和suchthat區(qū)別sogood/sowellsolittle/few/much/manysobeautifulagirl/suchabeautifulgirlsuchbeautifulgirlssuchpleasantweather11.as…as…和…一樣AisasbigasBA和B一樣大notso/as…asAisnotasbigasBA沒有B那么大12.while考到一般表示對比Ilikefishingwhilemyfatherlikesplayingtennis.或者兩個進行時同時發(fā)生IwaswatchingTVwhilehewasreading.As兩個都是短動作Ashesatdownonthesofa,shecameintotheroom.As或者表示伴隨的情況Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.隨著太陽的出現(xiàn)，霧氣被驅散了。13.provide;offer用法區(qū)別providesthforsbprovidesbwithsthoffersbsthoffersthtosb14.prevent防止，預防vt. (prevents,prevented,preventing)preventsb.(from)doingsth=stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事15pityn.同情have/takepityonhim/her同情，憐憫 vt.對...感到可憐Iwillpityyouifyoucan’tanswersuchaquestion.如果你不能回答這樣一個問題，我可憐你。遺憾，可惜Whatapity!It’sapitythat...（復數(shù)pities）diev.死v.died Hediedtwoyearsago.(強調兩年前死亡的動作）adj.dead Thedogisdead.(強調死亡的狀態(tài)）dying垂死的Lookatthedyingdog！Thedogisdying.n.deathHisdeathmadeussad.他的死使我們很傷心。17.常見的修飾比較級的詞Far/alittle/even/muchFarmorebeautifulmakeitalittleeasierevenbettermuchbigger18．none代詞pron.（強調數(shù)量）沒有一個（人或物）Noneofus/themhas/haveabike.(none作主語謂語動詞可單可復）Howmanystudentsridetoschool?---None.What’sinthefridge?---Nothing./Who’sintheclassroom?---Nobody/Noone.19.lostadj.迷路的，迷失的lose-lost,losing,名詞loss，thelossof…的喪失get/belost=loseone’sway迷路 thelostboylosethefinal輸?shù)魶Q賽20.常用的名詞后綴有-ing,-ion,-er/-or,-ment,-ness等如building,painting,meeting,drawing，shopping,swimming,beginning,feelingillness(sickness)疾病，happiness快樂，sadness悲傷，darkness黑暗，kindness善意21.fisherman (pl.fishermen)漁民 fish魚（活魚可數(shù)，單復數(shù)同形）Thereisafish/Therearesomefishinthewater. （魚肉不可數(shù)） Thereisfishontheplate.Thefishontheplatesmellsgood.fish釣魚vi. fishes,fished,fishing22.writedown寫下，記下 writeit/themdown writes,wrote,writing23.clearly清晰地adv.(clear形容詞)speakclearly，thinkclearly,writeclearly24.語法：1).動詞+賓語+todo/nottodo動詞+賓語+do/notdomake使,let讓,see看見,hear聽見,watch觀看）25.rainy有雨的adj.(比較級rainier,最高級rainiest) rain下雨vi.；雨水(U.n)明天會下雨嗎Willitberainy(adj)?=Willitrain(v)?=Willthereberain(U.n)tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，我將…Iwilldosthifitdoesn'train(動詞填空)/ifitisn'trainy(詞匯運用)tomorrow.26.abit有一點（加adj或比較級,同alittle）Pleasewaitabit/alittlelonger.請再等一會兒Thinkabit/alittlefurther.再想深入些。abitof+不可數(shù)名詞 abitofmoney=alittlemoney一點點錢mop用拖把擦干凈vt. mops,mopped,mopping mopthefloorup把地板拖干凈28.thousandsofpeople成千上萬的人 twothousandpeople兩千人hundredsof成百上千的 millionsof成百萬的 （百,千,百萬前有準確數(shù)值時不加s和of）（區(qū)分：Twothousandofthebooksinourschoollibraryweredonatedbyhim.我們圖書館中有2000本書是由他捐獻的。）29.loud大聲的adj/大聲地adv Pleasespeakloud/louder.請大聲些。loudly強調聲音高，不悅耳 Don'tspeak/laugh/talkloudly.direction(s)方向n.runinalldirections朝四面八方跑runinthewrongdirection跑錯方向haveasenseofdirection有方向