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SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教課方案SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences鐵達(dá)尼號(hào)的吞沒素材新挖掘考點(diǎn)1.rescuen.&vt.援救;營(yíng)救THEREScUETheyweretryingeverypossiblemeanstorescuetheminerstrappedunderground.他們正在想方想法想法營(yíng)救被困在井下的礦工。rescuefrom拯救;營(yíng)救;救出cometoone’srescue營(yíng)救Hadjimnotdivedinto_________him,theboywouldhavedrowned.Tryingto___________alittleboyfromdrowning,theyoungmanhimselfwasdrowned.wecametohis__________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.我該如何拯救我的好友?__________________________________________rescuerescuerescueHowshouldIrescuemyfriend?考點(diǎn)2.advancevi.&vt.前進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);提升Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.Iroared,advancingtowardher.我大喊一聲,朝她走去。advancevi.&vt.提升;進(jìn)展advancetowards/to前進(jìn)advancen.前進(jìn);進(jìn)展inadvance起初advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的Heisto_________toahigherposition.TheAlliedtroopsare_____________tothecampoftheenemy.youmustpayforthebook_____________.軍隊(duì)向那個(gè)城市推進(jìn)。__________________________________________advanceadvancinginadvanceThearmyadvancedtowardsthecity.考點(diǎn)3.destroyvt.摧毀;損壞Thegardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletelydestroyed,sweptawaybythewildwater.Theearthquakedestroyedseveralstoresinthebusinessdistrict.那次地震摧毀了商業(yè)區(qū)的幾家商店。destroyvt.摧毀destructionn.損壞,損壞destructiveadj.損壞性的damagevt.&n.損壞ruinvt.&n.損壞Alltheenemy’shopeswere______________.Thehousewas____________byabomb.這場(chǎng)大火毀了我的全部書籍。____________________________________________destroyeddestroyedThebigfiredestroyedallmybooks.Alltheroadsandbridgestothefrontline_______topreventtheenemy'ssuppliesfromcomingup.A.weredamagedB.wereharmedc.werehurtD.weredestroyedD。weredestroyed“被摧毀”??键c(diǎn)4.fearn.懼怕;擔(dān)憂vi.&vt.懼怕;懼怕Thechild’ssmallbodyshookwithfear.Everybodyhearsitwithfear.每個(gè)人聽到它都懼怕。fearsth/that懼怕某事fearvi.&vt.擔(dān)憂;懼怕fearfor為而擔(dān)憂withfear由于懼怕forfearof/that生怕;省得Thosewho________nothingaremostdangerous.I_________thathedrinkstoomuch.Heoften___________forhisson’ssafety.我擔(dān)憂他必然發(fā)買賣外了。must,accident)__________________________________________【高考鏈接】Hegottothestationearly,_______missinghistrain.A.ineaseofB.insteadofc.forfearofD.insearchof【答案】c。【剖析】forfearofmissinghistrain“擔(dān)憂耽誤火車”??键c(diǎn)5.touchvt.&vi.觸摸;接觸;動(dòng)人n.接觸;聯(lián)系Themonkeysreallylikedtotouchmyhair.Don'ttouchmywhiteshirt!Itwillgetdirty.不要接觸我的白色襯衣!它會(huì)變臟的。fearfearfearsIfearthathemusthavehadanaccident.touchvi&vt.接觸;觸摸;使動(dòng)人getintouchwith與獲取聯(lián)系;keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系;losetouchwith與失去聯(lián)系stayintouch保持聯(lián)系Don'tletyourcoat__________thewall,asthepaint'sstillwet.Don't___________thatpot;it'sveryhot.Thepoliceaskedus_______________________.不要觸摸電線。__________________________________________考點(diǎn)6.onfire失火yourhouseisonfirebutthereisstillalittlegirlsleepinginthebedroomonthesecondfloor.Stopplayingwiththosematchesoryou'llsetthehouseonfire.別玩火柴了,不然要把房子燒了。touchtouchnottotouchanythingDonottouchtheelectricwire.onfire失火setfireto放火catchfire失火setonfire放火setonfire冷清義:大獲成功putoutafire滅火Thegrasswas_________forashorttime.He____________tothedrygrass.Thegrasscaught__________.Icansettheworldonfire._____________________________考點(diǎn)7.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.可怕的聲音響徹房子。Hewassuchanimpatientdriverthathewentthroughtheredlight.他是這樣沒有耐心的司機(jī),所以他闖紅燈了。onfiresetfirefire我能夠獲取巨大成功!gothrough經(jīng)過;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查gothroughfireandwater南征北戰(zhàn)getthrough結(jié)束,完成;接通電話Thepolice_____________thehouselookingforevidence.She_______________twowars.Theropeistoothickto____________thehole.ProfessorSmithsaidhehadto_______________thosepapersinonehour.考點(diǎn)8.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她還沒來得及邁步,就聽見一聲巨響,接著就是可怕的HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.wentthroughwentthroughgothroughgothroughbeforecouldbeforebeforebeforeHehadscoldedme____________________________._________________________,herushedoutoftheroom.Itwillbealongtime____________wefinishthisdictionary.I'lldoitnow__________________.【高考鏈接】youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifc.whileD.as【答案】A。【剖析】此題觀察狀語(yǔ)從句。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“在從前”。beforeIcouldgetinawordBeforeIcouldsayawordbeforebeforeIforgetit一、名詞和冠詞考綱新研讀名詞名詞辨析是觀察的重點(diǎn),正確掌握部分抽象名詞的意義,在句子供應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境中選擇。比方:.power,strength,force,energy2.soul,spirit,heart,mind3.atmosphere,state,situation,phenomenon4.moment,situation,place,chance5.exchange,bargain,trade,business6.affair,event,matter,variety7.point,idea,attitude,sight8.look,sign,sight,appearance9.sense,view,means,idea0.prediction,promise,plan,contribution.名詞的分類名詞專有名詞人名,地名Rose,Russia,japan,china,Britain機(jī)構(gòu)名稱TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland一般名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞girl,flower,bird集體名詞staff,crew,police不能數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞air,milk,water,food抽象名詞energy,love,beauty在句中的作用主語(yǔ):Thefilmisworthseeing.賓語(yǔ):IlikeEnglishverymuch.Heworkshardathislessons.表語(yǔ):wearestudents.Heturnedwriter.賓補(bǔ):wethinkitagoodidea.定語(yǔ):Acarfactorywillbebuiltinourcity.weneedtwoteacups.狀語(yǔ):Themeetinglastedanhour.呼語(yǔ)與同位語(yǔ):misswang,ourEnglishteacher,speaksveryfast.名詞的特指與泛指名詞的特指:名詞前加the,this,that,these,those,my,Tom’即表示名詞的特指。可數(shù)名詞的泛指:Astudentshouldworkhard.Studentsshouldworkhard.翻譯:“電話很適用。”能夠有三種譯法:Atelephoneisuseful.Thetelephoneisuseful.Telephonesareuseful.【注意】個(gè)體能代替全體的性質(zhì),能夠是上面三種譯法;個(gè)體不能夠代替全體的性質(zhì)時(shí)只能用定冠詞。ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.Thetigerisindanger.不能數(shù)名詞的泛指:不能數(shù)名詞的泛指前面一般不用冠詞。Airisimportanttoanimals.wherethereiswater,thereislife.但在一些介詞短語(yǔ)中間需要用定冠詞:Someanimalshibernateintheearth,andotherssleepunderthesnow.可數(shù)名詞抽象化:gotobed以上名詞分別譯為“睡覺,上學(xué),住院,上大學(xué)”。冠詞.不定冠詞用法:用在可數(shù)名詞前。表種類;“一個(gè);每一”:westudyeighthoursaday.表“某個(gè)”:Amr.Smithcametoseeyouthismorning.定冠詞的用法:表特指,相當(dāng)于this,that,these,those:特指:Herearethebooksyouwant.序數(shù)詞前:thefirstclass,thefifthlesson;但在表示“又;再”的含義時(shí)用不定冠詞:Hefailedintheexperiment,buthetrieditasecondtime.形容詞和副詞最高等前:thelongestriver,oneofthebiggestcitiesHeranfastest.比較級(jí)前加the表示“兩者中更的那個(gè)”:Theyoungerofthetwobrotherscameintotheroom.形容詞或過去分詞前,表示一類人:Thericharenotalwayshappy.在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦或一家人:TheSmithsliveupstairs.用于詞組中的身體部位前:Hetookmebythehand.表泛指,表示某一類:Thepandaisindanger.高考新剖析.chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.[XX年高考安徽卷]A.reputationB.influencec.impressionD.knowledge2.Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.[XX年高考陜西卷]A.stageB.positionc.conditionD.situationAB3.TheworldHealthorganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany___________whenthevirusofH1N1hitmexicoinApril,XX.[XX年高考福建卷]A.delayB.effortc.scheduleD.considerationbegoodfor___________building.[XX年高考湖北卷]A.respectB.friendshipc.reputationD.character5.—youarealwaysfullof___________.canyoutellmethesecret?—B.strengthc.forceD.energy6.Heandhiswifeareofthesame___________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soulB.spiritc.heartD.mind7.ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular___________foraweddinginsomecountries.A.wayB.situationc.eventD.choiceADDDD8.washingmachinesmadebychinahavewon___________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome___________popularname.[XX年高考重慶卷]A.a;theB./;ac./;theD.the;a9.wecanneverexpect___________bluerskyunlesswecreate___________lesspollutedworld.[XX年高考安徽卷]A.a;aB.a;thec.the;aD.the;the0.Thebiggestwhaleis___________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___________9-storybuilding.[XX年高考北京卷]A.the;theB.a;ac.a;theD.the;a精題新研究.Nowthatwomenhavebrokenthroughinthefieldofmedicine,wecanexpectmore__________doctors.A.womanB.women’sc.woman’sD.womenBADD2.whatgaveyouthe___________ofusingamaleactorforthepart?A.ideaB.opinionc.mindD.thought3.___________areflesh-eatinganimals,thatis,theyfeedonotheranimals,especiallygrass-eatinganimals.A.Lions’B.Thelionsc.ThelionD.Lions4.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand___________ofacting.A.waysB.methodsc.meansD.manners5.Hisjobistosellthe___________carvingsinthe___________departmentofthecompany.A.wooden;salesB.wood;salesc.wood;saleD.wooden;sale6.Attheinternationalconferencethescientistsdiscussedtheweatherandother___________.A.headlinesB.meaningsc.topicsD.theoriesADABc7.Tom

’sairconditionerismoreextraordinarythan___________.A.hisbrother

’sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterc.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother

’sandsister

’s8.Imetamanintheelevatorthismorningandheaskedmewhere___________officeis.A.theeditor’s-in-chief’sB.theeditor-i

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