19.浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末試題

寧波奉化區(qū)2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末試題卷一聽力部分（共三部分，滿分25分）第一部分聽小對話，回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）1. Howmuchisthesweater?A.13dollars. B. 15dollars.C.17dollars.2. Whichclubwouldtheboyliketojoin?A.Themusicclub. B. Thescienceclub.C.Thesportsclub.3. Wheredoesthefatheradvisehisdaughtertocleanup?A.Thebedroom. B. Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.4. WhatwasTonydoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.Hewaslisteningtomusic. B. Hewasdoinghishomework.C.Hewas dancingandsinging.5. WhywasLucylatethismorning?A.Becauseshecaughtacold.B.Becauseshewokeuptoolate.C.Becauseshemissedthebus.第二部分聽較長對話，回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)10分）聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6?7兩小題。6. Whenwillthebirthdaypartystart?A.Tomorrowmorning. B. Tomorrowafternoon. C. Tomorrowevening.7. Howmanyfriendsaregoingtotheparty?A.Three. B. Four.C.Five.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8?10三個(gè)問題。8. What’sthematterwithMike?A.Hecan’tseeclearly. B. Hehurtshiseye.C.Hehasasoreeye.9. HowlonghasMikehadtheproblem?A.SincelastWednesday. B. SincelastThursday.C.SincelastFriday.10. What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine. B. Todoeyeexercises.C.Tohaveashortrest.第三部分聽短文，回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)10分）11. Whenwilltheyhavebreakfast?A.At6:45. B. At7:15.C.At8:00.12. Whereisthebusstop?A.Behindthehotel. B. Infrontofthehotel.C.Acrossfromthehotel.13. Whatdotheyneedtoshowwhentheyhavelunch?A.Akey. B. Acard.C.Aticket.14. Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B. Summer.C.Winter.15. Whatdotheyneedtobringwiththem?A.Dryclothes. B. Acamera. C. Somewater.一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwouldyougrowifyouhadafrontyard?Wouldyouliketosee__16__animalsinyouryard?MyhusbandandIboughta__17__whenwewereinourforties.The__18__weboughtitwasthatitwassobeautiful.IthadabigJapaneseredpineinourfrontyard.For20years,itwasabeautytoallwho__19__.Raccoons(涼熊）climbeditstrunkandsquirrels(松鼠）played__20__thetree.Itkeptthebrightsunovermysmallgardenofrosesandbushes(灌木）.Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfall__21__.Thehouseshookandweheardaloudnoise__22__wewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning.Thetreehadfallen,sowe__23__workersandtheyclimbedupitstrunkandtookthewoodaway.Theyardwas__24__inamess,withtherubbisheseverywhere.InMarch,Iboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings(種子）tochangethosethatIthoughthadn’tlived.ButinMay,plentyofnewflowerswere__25__intheyard!Theflowerswereabletogrowandbeesflewaroundtheflowerswhenthesun__26__down.Wewereexcitedtoseethatoldbushesgrewbackandwere__27__thaneverbefore!Itwashardtobelievethatouryardturnedintoabeautiful__28__.Andthissummer,oneyearlater,__29__oftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore.Youneverknowwhatthefutureislike.Thelifemightjustbe__30__althoughit’snotsoeasyforyouatthemoment.16.A.strange B.dangerous C.wild D.blind17.A.house B.wheel C.tool D.ship18.A.result B.reason C.way D.price19.A.lookedfor B.passedby C.gotoff D.fellover20.A.above B.below C.over D.under21.A.stopped B.pushed C.came D.returned22.A.while B.though C.since D.because23.A.believed B.helped C.checked D.called24.A.suddenly B.simply C.completely D.recently25.A.growing B.disappearing C.changing D.dropping26.A.shone B.put C.turned D.went27.A.thinner B.better C.softer D.weaker28.A.garden B.zoo C.museum D.restaurant29.A.none B.all C.any D.neither30.A.boring B.dangerous C.bright D.successful八年級英語試題第2頁共8頁二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheredopeoplegettheirpersonalities(性格)？Whatdoesitmeantohaveasoul(靈魂)？Andwhatmakesyou“you”？ThenewPixarfilmSoulasksthesequestions.ItwillbeshowninChinaonDecember25.ThemovieisaboutamiddleschoolmusicteachernamedJoeGardnerwholivesinNewYorkCity.Healwayswantstoplayatthebestjazzclubintown.Justbeforehisdreamisgoingtocometrue,heloseshislifeinanaccident.HearrivesataplacecalledTheGreatBefore.NewsoulsgettheirpersonalitiesandintereststherebeforetheygototheEarth.Joemeetsasoulandtriestoshowhimit’sgreataboutbeingalive.Whenhedoesthis,hemightjustfindtheanswerstosomeoflife’sbiggestquestions.Thefilmgivespeople“anewwaytothinkabouttheworld”.Director(導(dǎo)演）PeteDoctorsaidhissonhadalotofpersonalitiesevenasababy.ThisishowhecameupwiththestoryofSoul.31. Thepassageaboveisa_______________.A. bookreviewB.movieposter C. TVshowD.foodorder32. DirectorPeteDoctorhasthestorySoulbecauseof_.A. hisson B.hishobbyC.hisdream D.hismusicteacher33. FromthefilmSoul,wecanknowthat______________.A. lifeissofunny B.lifeisnotbeautifulC.beingaliveisdifficult D.beingaliveiswonderfulBWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It’sfineifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitinthenearfuture.OnDec22,China’stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewedadraftlaw(法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviews(審議）itthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Theyshoulddescribethesizeorthenumberofeachdish.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscanaskthemformoneybecauseoffoodwaste.Thelawalsostopswaitersfromencouragingcustomerstoordertoomuchfood.Iftheydon’tfollowthelaw,theywillgetafine(罰款）from1,000to10,000yuan.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentsnottowastefood.Itstopsinternet,radioandTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Makersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfills(垃圾場）everyyear.About12percentofthenation’sharvest(豐收）goestowaste，CCTVNewssaid.34. Theunderlinedword“it”inPam.1means______________.A.finishingallthefoodB.goingoutfordinnerC.orderingthedishesD.wastingtoomuchfood35. Thenewdraftlawwill_____________.A.savefoodB.controlpollutionC.improveeducationD.improvetheenvironment36. FromPara.3andPara.4,weknowthat_______________.A.whatpeoplethinkofthelawB.whatthelawwillaskschoolstodoC.whenthelawwillstarttoworkD.whatthelawwilldowiththosewhobreakit37. AccordingtoCCTVNews,______________.A.foodwastehappensonlyinChinaB.ChinawasteslotsoffoodeveryyearC.ChinesepeopleneedhealthierlivesD.ChinawillsolvefoodwasteatonceCportfolioreferencessearchcategorycontactAboutMeIfinallygaveupmyloveoftraveling.I’vebeenslowtravelingtheworldonmyownsince2018.Inthepastthreeyears,I’vebeento25countries(ifnotforCOVID-19,itwouldhavebeenatleast10more!)NowI’dliketotalkaboutmyexperienceinNewZealand.OfthetwoislandsinNewZealand,IlikedtheNorthIslandbetter.Itwasmyfirststop.WhenIwasinWellington,IstayedinKarori,a10-minutebusridefromthecenter.Ivisitedthebeautifulcityandwenttoafreemuseum.Ilearntaboutthecity5spastthere.AnothergreatplacewasZealandia.Isawmanykindsofbirdsandsomeareendangered.Rotoruaisknownforitshotsprings(溫泉）.Ihadneverheardofanacidic(酸十生的）pool,butIfoundthatitdidhelpwithachesandpains.ThenIspenthalfadaylearningaboutthecustoms,startingwithavillagetour.Afterawalkaroundtheshops,Ienjoyedalunchofcomcookedintheirhotsprings.AftervisitingtheNorthIsland,IwenttotheSouthIsland.LakeTekapomightbethemostbeautifullakeIhaveeverseen.Itscolorinthesunmademesitdownandenjoy.Thenightsky—especiallyonaclearnightwithnomoon—waswonderful,withasmallchurchforperfectphotos.Ihadtosaythatthelamb(羊羔)herewasreallydelicious.ItwasapityIateitonlywhenIwasabouttoleavetheisland.Allinall,Iwasluckytoexperiencethewondersofbothislandsandtheculture.Istartedmyblogofthejourneys.YoucangetsomeadviceonajourneyinNewZealandonmyblog.38. Thewriterwouldhavetraveled________________.A.atleast10 B.atleast25C. atleast35D.atleast4539. WhatdidthewriterdoinZealandia?A.Shevisitedamuseum.B.Shewalkedaroundtheshops.C.Shewenttothebeautifulcity.D. Shesawsomeendangeredbirds.countriesinthepast3yearsiftherewerenoCOVID-19.40.ThecorrectorderoftheeventsinPara.3andPara.4is________________.①Takingavillagetour②Tryingthedish—lamb③Stayinginanacidicpool④EnjoyingthebeautyofLakeTekapoA.③①④② B.②①③④C.③④②① D.②④③①41. Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______________.A.encouragepeopletotravelmoreB. shareherjourneyinNewZealandC.introduceanisland——NorthIslandD. askmorepeopletoreadherblogDWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulaboutdecisionmaking.KenLevinesaid,t4Weallmakedecisions,butintheend,ourdecisionsmakeus.”Youcan’ttakenonoticeoftheimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmalldecisioncanmakeabigdifference.However,ifsnoteasytomaketherightdecision,eitherbigorsmall.Hereissomeadviceforyou.★Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Beingtooexcitedcaninfluenceyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyouareexcited,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyouthinkclearly.★Youcanmakebetterdecisionswhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.★ Thereareusuallymanychoices(選擇）foryou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.★ Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou?regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffetf’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.Ifsreallysimpleandyoujustneedtorememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifyoumakewrongdecisionsfinally,rememberthatlifeisreallydifficultsometimes.42. Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B. By giving examples.C. Bylistingnumbers. D. By showing a saying.43. Theunderlinedword“influence”inPara.3probablymeans______________.A.makeprogress B.makeyourwayC.makesure D.makeadifference44. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdecisionmakingaccordingtothepassage?A. Askyourfriendsorfamilytomakedecisionsforyou.B. Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.C. Doingmoreresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.D. Makinggooddecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.45. Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProblemsofDecisionMaking B. Advice on Decision MakingC.TheImportanceofDecisionMakingD.TheMeaningofDecisionMaking三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分)人人都知道健康很重要，該如何保持健康呢？請你仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各個(gè)段落的小標(biāo)題，有一項(xiàng)為多余。FiveWaystobeHealthierin2021Weallshouldeatbetter,exerciseoftenandgetmoresleep.Weusuallyhearthesethreepiecesofadvicebecausetheytrulycanresultinahealthierlife.Butwhereshouldwebegin?Belowisthebestadviceonhowtokeepyourbodyandmindintopshapein2021.46. _______________Togetabetternightsrest,youshoulddevelopandkeepgoodsleephabits.Youshouldalsoknowwhenyoushouldbesleeping.47. _______________Stresshassomethingtodowithyourhealth.Toomuchstresswillbebadforyourhealth,soasyoumoveintothenewyear,it’simportanttoworkitout.48. ______________Anewyearmeansanewbeginning,sogiveyourhomeabigchangebycleaningeverypartofit.Andyou’llbehappyifyouhaveatidyroom.49. ______________Here’saNewYear’sresolutionforthemind:makesurethatyouwillgiveupallthosebadthoughtsinyourbrain.50. ______________Arecentstudyfoundthatrunnerswouldliveaboutthreeyearslongerthannon-runners,eveniftheyrunslowly.Nootherformofexercisethatresearchersstudiedhasthesameworkonlife.Getoutthere!A. GoforrunningB. Cleanhome,cleanlifeC. FixyoursleepinghabitD. SavetimeonyourexerciseE. LearntodowithyourstressF. Giveupyourbadthinking四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞）。51. Mostofthewomenalwaysliketobuyrings,______________(絲調(diào)）andsunglasses.52. Ifwewanttogetgoodgrades,wemustdohomeworkby______________(我們自己）.53.Beethovenisoneofmyfavoritemusiciansintheworldalthoughheis______________(聾的）.54.Themanlovedtheoldsongbecauseitbroughtbackmanysweet______________(記憶）tohim.55.Icanfeelahugeplaneflyingabovethe______________(厚的）cloudsonmywaytoschool.56. ______________ (千）oftouristsvisitthistempleeveryyearbecauseofitsbeauty.57.Thesweateristooexpensiveand______________(而且；加之）thecolordoesn’tsuityou.58.Mybrotherchosetowatchagameshow______________ (代替）ofdoingsomereadinglastnight.59.TheDESA______________ (報(bào)道）thatChinesescientistYuanLongping’sactiontoendhungerlivedon.60.Laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureall______________(屬于）tothebestfreethingsinlife.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。skillsoftrealizeI littleHuangmeiOperais__61__favoritekindofart.IfsaculturaltreasureoftheChinesenation.Idon’thaveanysinging__62__atall,butIdoenjoylisteningtoit.HuangmeiOpera’ssongsare__63__andbeautiful.Itsstoriesarelively.What’smore,itscostumesarebeautifulandwhatthestoriestellusistrue.However,HuangmeiOperais__64__popularthanitusedtobe.Fewerpeopleliketowatchit.SomeschoolsinAnhuihave__65__theimportanceofpassingontheculture.Ihopemorepeoplewillunderstandandloveitinthefuture.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedsmagicrecently—especiallythisfour-year-oldgirlnamedAnn.__66__thebeginningofCOVID-19,Annwasfeelingalittlelonely.Soherparentshelpedhersetupafairygardenoutside__67__(they)homeinCalifornia.Oneday,whileKelly__68__(walk)inherneighborhood,shenoticedthegarden.Shethought,"Well,maybe__69__Ileftanoteasafairy(仙女),thatwouldbereallyfun.”ThenextnightKellydidjustthat.“MynameisSally,”shewrote.“Iamafairywho__70__(live)inthistree.”Thenextday,shefoundaletterfromAnn.Itwas__71__firstexchangebetweenthemandthatbeganamagicalrelationship一ninemonthsoflettersandpresents.Theyturnedayearofsadnessintoaseasonofwonder.Annfeltshewasthe__72__(lucky)girlintheworld.Butwhatshewantedmostwastomeetherfriend.Ann’smomletKellyknowthatthefamilywasmovingfarawayfromhere.Annwassad,__73__Sallyletherknowshehadtomove,too.Andshewouldturnintoahumanwhenmovingtoanewgardenwithsomemagic.Finally,AnnandSallymetandspentoneofthemosti