初二英語試卷及高考語文試卷

八年級英語（滿分：140分）第I卷客觀題部分（計80分）一聽力測試。（本大題共20小題，共20分）第一部分聽對話答復(fù)問題（共10分，每題1分）本部分共有10道小題，每題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘時間選擇你認(rèn)為最適宜的備選答案。()1.WherewillthemangoduringChristmas?A.B.C.()2.WheredoestheGirl’sfatherwork?A.B.C.()3.Whowavedtothewomanintheparade?A.B.C.()4.What’stheman’sfavoriteactivity?A.B.C.()5.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Drawpictures.B.Learntodance. C.Takephotos.()6.Whowillthegirlgotowatchfireworkswith?A.Herclassmates.B.Hercousins. C.Herparents.()7.WhatdoesthemansometimesdoonSundays?A.Readbooks.B.Listentomusic. C.Goshopping.()8.WhatisJerry’shometownfamousfor?A.Tea.B.Sight. C.Food.()9.WhatdoesthemanliketodoinChina?A.LearnChineselanguage.B.VisitChinesegardens.C.EatChinesefood.()10.Howdothetwospeakersliketotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybicycle. C.Byplane.第二部分聽對話和短文答復(fù)問題（計10分，每題1分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題你仍有5秒鐘時間選出你認(rèn)為最適宜的備選答案。聽一段對話，答復(fù)第11-12小題。()11.What’sonthewall?A.ayellowcat.B.ayellowkite.C.agreykite.()12.Whoseisit?A.It’sNick’s.B.It’sthewoman’s.C.It’stheman’s.聽一篇短文，答復(fù)第13-15小題。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。聽兩遍。HowtolearnalanguagewellWhat’sthewriter’sopinionoflearningalanguage?13Whatshouldyoudowhenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes?Weshould14Weshould15whenwemakeamistake.()13.A.WritingB.UsingitC.Listening()14.A.besadB.notbesad C.getangry()15.A.keepquietB.feelworried C.keepthesenseofhumor聽一篇短文，答復(fù)第16-20小題。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項選出你認(rèn)為最適宜的備選答案。()16.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()17.Whatmaypeoplehavefortheirbreakfast?A.Teaoreggs.B.Porridge,eggsorbread,teaorcoffee.C.Teaandcoffee.()18.WhendoEnglishpeoplehavelunch?A.Anytime.B.One.C.Five.()19.Whatdon’tpeopleeatfortheirdinner?A.Porridge.B.Bananasandapples.C.Meatandfish.()20.WhendosomeoftheEnglishpeoplehavedinner?A.Atoneclock.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Intheevening.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每題1分，計15分）在以下各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。()21.Is_______airpollution________seriousproblemnow?A.a,a B./,a C.the,the D.the,/()22.---WhereisMr.Wang?---Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______________ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegoneto C.havebeento D.hasbeento()23.---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A.usedtolive B.wasusedtoliving C.wasusedtolive D.didn’tusetolive()24.---IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?A.left B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.hadleft()25.Youdon'tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon()26.---He’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________he?---________,healwaysarrivesatschoolontime.A.is;Yes B.has;No C.has;Yes D.hasn’t;No()27.Afterthe_______flight,wegottoHongKong.A.threehoursandahalfB.threehoursandhalfanhourC.three-hour-and-a-halfD.three-hour-and-half-an-hour()28.________thisisyourfirstvisittoNewYork,you'dbetterlearnsomeofthecustoms.A.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.Although()29.Mygrandfatherinthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslived()30.---Thebeefinthisrestauranttastesnice.---Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.A.Why? B.Ican’tagree.C.Areyousure?D.Exactly.()31.Theshop_____________sincetwoyearsago.A.isopen

B.hasbeenopened

C.hasbeenopen

D.hasopen()32.Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged()33.--Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?---Oh,sorry.I______it.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tseeD.won’tsee()34.---Yourbaglooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?---.Thanksallthesame.A.Icanmanageit B.Yes,pleaseC.It’sreallykindofyou D.Mypleasure()35.---It’skindofyoutobringmethenewspaper.---______.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Nevermind D.Thankyou完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，計15分）閱讀以下短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably36theygotolearnlanguage,geography,history,scienceandall37subjects.Thatisquitetrue.But38dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto39themreadyfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearly40theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse41theirlife,butisthatthe42reasontheygotoschool?Thereis43ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall44howtolearn,45whenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknowshowtolearn,Hewill46besuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo47hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducated(未受教育的)personontheotherhand,is48unabletodoit,ordoesitbadly.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnotjust49languages,geography,scienceandsoon,buttoteachpupilsthe50tolearn.()36．A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell()37．A.the B.others C.theother D.otherthe()38．A.how B.where C.why D.what()39．A.stop B.ask C.made D.get()40．A.nothing B.allthings C.everyone D.everything()41．A.at B.in C.on D,with()42．A.best B.first C.just D.only()43．A.many B.much C.more D.most()44．A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned()45．A.sothat B.if C.though D.but()46．A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never()47．A.anythingnew B.somethingnewC.newanything D.newsomething()48．A.both B.either C.neither D.not()49．A.learn B.tolearn C.teach D.toteach()50．A.subjects B.reasons C.way D.knowledge閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，計30分）閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AHaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfromShanghaitoBeijing?ThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijing-Shanghairailway?TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenon-stop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.Chinahasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithhigh-speedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(軌道),andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo(貨物)trains.Railwayoperators(駕駛員)havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.()51.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwayis_________A.1,462kilometersB.1,968metersC.6,003kilometers D.200kilometers()52.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayare________.A.oldB.non-stopC.madeinJapan D.tooslow()53.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack.B.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.D.TheBeijing-ShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.BDoyouknowthephrase“WeiboAddicts”(微博控)?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2021anditgrowsveryfast.In2021,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic(恐慌).Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯)hitJapaninMarch,2021,messageslike“Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation(輻射)”werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor(謠言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.()54.WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean? A.PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo. C.PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.()55.WhatisNOTanadvantage(優(yōu)勢)ofWeibo? A.Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews. C.Itcansendrumors. D.Itiseasytouse.()56.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout? A.HowtouseWeibo. B.WhyWeiboissopopular. C.WhoisusingWeibo. D.WhatWeibois.()57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime. B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow. C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantages(優(yōu)勢)anddisadvantages(劣勢). D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.CSingingsongsisfun,butisitalsouseful?ForlearningEnglishpronunciation(發(fā)音),Mr.Joethinkssongsarethemostusefulwaytolearn.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomenewwordsandphraseswhilesingingsongs.Mr.JoehasusedsongstohelphimselflearnFrench,Spanish,JapaneseandChinese.Youshoulddothesame.SomewordsusedinsongsarenoteverydayEnglish,soyouhavetobecarefulhowyouusesonglyrics（歌詞）whenyouspeak.Mostwordsandsentencesareveryuseful.Youdon'thavetosingsongsaloudifyouareshy,butafterlearningasongyoushouldbeabletofollowthewordswithoutlookingatthelyrics.Whenyoucandothat,youhavelearnedsomethingthatyouwillneverforget!SomegoodsongstolistentoarefromtheBeatles,JohnDenverandtheCarpenters.TheirsongsarenottoofastandthelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish.Justforfun,youcantryMr.Joe'sfavoritesinger,B.B.King.Hissongsarenoteasyatall!Ifyoucanunderstandeven80%of"WhyISingtheBlues",youareaveryadvancedstudent.IfyoubecomegoodatsingingEnglishsongs,youcantrytogotokaraokeandsingwithyourfriends.Whenyouareabletosingasonginanotherlanguage,evenifyoudon'tsingsobeautifully,youwillreallyimpress(給......深刻印象)otherpeople!()58.WhichisMr.Joe’smotherlanguage?A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.()59.ThesongsfromtheBeatlesareeasytolearn,oneofthereasonsmaybe______.A.everyonelikesthesongsB.JohnDenver'svoiceissweetC.thelyricsofthesongsarebeautifulD.thelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish()60.Theunderlinedword"advanced"inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.careful B.excellent C.kind-hearted D.lazy()61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishSongs. B.TheFamousBand-TheBeatles.

C.EnglishSongshelpsEnglishLearning.D.HowtoLearnEnglish.DIt’snevertoolatetodowhatyouwanttodo.AnnaMary,knownasGrandmaMoses,grewuponafarm.Asachild,sheloveddrawing.Butshehardlydiditbecauseofthebusyfarmwork.GrandmaMosesspentallherlifeonthefarm.Whenshewasoldandfoundfarmworkdifficult,shestartedtopaintattheageof78.AnartloverfoundGrandmaMoses’spaintingsinashopin1938.Heboughtthem,andthenextdayhewenttoherfarmandboughtallherpaintings.SoonGrandmaMosesbecamefamous.In1940,attheageof80,shehadherfirstpaintingshowinNewYork.Manypeoplelovedthebrightcolorsandbeautifulfarmviewsinherworks.GrandmaMosesdiedin1961,atage101.Shepaintedover1,600paintingsinthelatepartofherlife.“Doyourfavoritething,andyouwillfinallybesuccessful,”sheoncesaid.()62.WhydidGrandmaMoseshardlypaintasachild?A.Shedidn’tloveit. B.Shecouldn’tdoit.C.Noonetaughther.D.Shehadnotime.()63.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaint________.A.in1936B.in1938C.in1940D.in1961()64.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMosesfromthepassage?A.Shelearnedfromagreatpainter.B.Shewasgoodatdrawingpeople.C.Mostofherpaintingswereexpensive.D.Herpaintingswerebrightandbeautiful.()65.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletolearnpainting.B.Toaskpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.C.ToaskpeopletobuyGrandmaMoses’spaintings.D.Toaskpeopletoenjoytheirhappylives.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）66.Thelittlegirlwilltravel______________(在國外)tolearnmoreaboutart.67.Therestaurantisopeneveryday___________（除了）Monday.68.Ifyouarefarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,youcan’tstop_______（想念）them.69.Finally,he__________(意識到)thathefailedintheexam70.Myhometownisaplaceofnatural________(beautiful).71.Thereisamoderncinemainthe(north)partoftown.72.Wecan'tdrinkthe_______(pollute)waterfromthewater.73.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe_____(luck)personintheworld.74.Amiracle(奇跡)issomethingthatseems_______(possible)buthappensanyway.75.MayIhavethe________(please)ofthenextdancewithyou?六任務(wù)型閱讀（每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareveryimportantbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsisnothard,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能)thatotherswilllike.Beconfident(自信)thatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect(尊敬)theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.MakingFriends76ofmakingfriendsEveryoneneedsfriends.Theymaybringushopeandmakeus77.CurrentsituationTosomepeople,makingfriendsis78buttoothersitisratherhard.79onhowtomakefriends80yourowngoodpoints.81thatyouareniceandwillingtosharewithothers.Haveagoodsenseof82.Learntolaughatyourselfandremembertosmile.Respecttheothers.Showyourkindnesstoothersandtheywillbekindtoyou,83.Don’tcomplain.84iswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveupanddoyour85tofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.七.缺詞填空ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens’life.ThenumberofteenInternetusersinChinais(86)gbigger,upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease(增長)inInternetusersinChinaoverthelast(87)fyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternet(88)b.Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatChineseteensshow(89)i_______inonlineactivities.Theyseemnottoknowthat（90）stoomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreen(顯示屏)isbadfortheirhealth.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheir(91)owebblogs.Morethanhalfenjoy(92)conlinewithfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisa(93)pthatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavourite(94)ptousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%usehomecomputers.Toomuchtimeonlinecertainly(95)ltoproblemsfortheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmoreaboutwhatrole(角色)acomputerplays?八、書面表達(dá)（滿分30）根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯以下句子。（每題2分，計10分）96.在過去的幾年，我們鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。_______________________________________________________________97.春天是游玩揚(yáng)州園林的最好時間。_______________________________________________________________98.這對夫婦結(jié)婚兩年了。_______________________________________________________________99.這個地方過去是一所學(xué)校，但是，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個機(jī)場。_______________________________________________________________100.你曾否夢想過不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游世界？_______________________________________________________________B.寫作（計20分）張先生是江都人，請你以校報記者的身份對張先生進(jìn)行采訪．以下是你采訪的結(jié)果，請根據(jù)以下結(jié)果寫一篇關(guān)于張先生的報道．張先生自出生就住在江都，現(xiàn)在的江都變化了許多．過去這里空氣清新，樹木很多，現(xiàn)在這里建造了新的機(jī)場．過去人們只能乘公交車，但現(xiàn)在會有很多項選擇擇，你可以乘干凈漂亮的公交車，也可以乘坐地鐵、出租車等．張先生看到這些變化非常高興。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初二英語答題紙第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分，答案填涂在答題卡上）第II卷(非選擇題60分)五．詞匯應(yīng)用：（共10小題；每題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線上填寫所缺單詞。每空一詞。81.___________82.___________83.___________84.____________85.___________七．缺詞填空（共10小題；每題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）86.g_________87.f___________88.b___________89.i____________90.s___________91.o_________92.c___________93.p___________94.p____________95.l___________八、書面表達(dá)（計30分）A.根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯以下句子。（每題2分，計10分）96.在過去的幾年，我們鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。_______________________________________________________________97.春天是游玩揚(yáng)州園林的最好時間。_______________________________________________________________98.這對夫婦結(jié)婚兩年了。_______________________________________________________________99.這個地方過去是一所學(xué)校，但是，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個機(jī)場。_______________________________________________________________100.你曾否夢想過不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游世界？_______________________________________________________________B.寫作（計20分）張先生是江都人，請你以校報記者的身份對張先生進(jìn)行采訪．以下是你采訪的結(jié)果，請根據(jù)以下結(jié)果寫一篇關(guān)于張先生的報道．張先生自出生就住在江都，現(xiàn)在的江都變化了許多．過去這里空氣清新，樹木很多，現(xiàn)在這里建造了新的機(jī)場．過去人們只能乘公交車，但現(xiàn)在會有很多項選擇擇，你可以乘干凈漂亮的公交車，也可以乘坐地鐵、出租車等．張先生看到這些變化非常高興。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高考語文試卷一、語言文字運用（15分）1．在下面一段話的空缺處依次填入詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（3分）提到桃花源，許多人會聯(lián)想到瓦爾登湖。真實的瓦爾登湖，早已成為▲的觀光勝地，梭羅的小木屋前也經(jīng)常聚集著▲的游客，不復(fù)有隱居之地的氣息。然而虛構(gòu)的桃花源一直就在我們的心中，哪怕▲在人潮洶涌的現(xiàn)代城市，也可以獲得心靈的寧靜。A．名聞遐邇聞風(fēng)而至雜居 B．名噪一時聞風(fēng)而至棲居C．名噪一時紛至沓來雜居 D．名聞遐邇紛至沓來棲居2．在下面一段文字橫線處填入語句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵?分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，幾乎四季常青?！劣谠掠辰队啊⒀簹埲~，那更是詩人畫家所向往的了。①它覆蓋面積大，吸收熱量大，葉子濕度大。②古人在走廊或書房邊種上芭蕉，稱為蕉廊、蕉房，饒有詩意。③因此蕉陰之下，是最舒適的小坐閑談之處。④在旁邊配上幾竿竹，點上一塊石，真像一幅元人的小景。⑤在夏日是清涼世界，在秋天是分綠上窗。⑥小雨乍到，點滴醒人；斜陽初過，青翠照眼。A．①③②④⑥⑤ B．①④②③⑥⑤C．②①④③⑤⑥ D．②③④①⑤⑥3．下列詩句與“憫農(nóng)館”里展示的勞動場景，對應(yīng)全部正確的一項是（3分）①笑歌聲里輕雷動，一夜連枷響到明②種密移疏綠毯平，行間清淺縠紋生③分疇翠浪走云陣，刺水綠針抽稻芽④陰陰阡陌桑麻暗，軋軋房櫳機(jī)杼鳴A．①織布②插秧③車水④打稻 B．①織布②車水③插秧④打稻C．①打稻②插秧③車水④織布D．①打稻②車水③插秧④織布4．閱讀下圖，對VR（即“虛擬現(xiàn)實”）技術(shù)的解說不正確的是一項是（3分）A．VR技術(shù)能提供三個維度的體驗：知覺體驗、行為體驗和精神體驗。 B．現(xiàn)有的VR技術(shù)在精神體驗上發(fā)展較快，而在知覺體驗上發(fā)展較慢。C．VR技術(shù)的未來方向是知覺體驗、行為體驗和精神體驗的均衡發(fā)展。D．期許的VR體驗將極大提高行為體驗的自由度和精神體驗的滿意度。二、文言文閱讀（20分）閱讀下面的文言文，完成5—8題。臨川湯先生傳鄒迪光先生名顯祖，字義仍，別號若士。豫章之臨川人。生而穎異不群。體玉立，眉目朗秀。見者嘖嘖曰：“湯氏寧馨兒。”五歲能屬對。試之即應(yīng)，又試之又應(yīng)，立課數(shù)對無難色。十三歲，就督學(xué)公試，補(bǔ)邑弟子員。每試必雄其曹偶。庚午舉于鄉(xiāng)，年猶弱冠耳。見者益復(fù)嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者?！倍〕髸嚕旯賹倨渌饺肃⒁晕〖锥粦?yīng)。曰：“吾不敢從處女子失身也?！惫m一老孝廉乎，而名益鵲起，海內(nèi)之人益以得望見湯先生為幸。至癸未舉進(jìn)士，而江陵物故矣。諸所為附薰炙者，骎且澌沒矣。公乃自嘆曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附敗乎？”而時相蒲州、蘇州兩公，其子皆中進(jìn)士，皆公同門友也。意欲要之入幕，酬以館選，而公率不應(yīng)，亦如其所以拒江陵時者。以樂留都山川，乞得南太常博士。至則閉門距躍，絕不懷半刺津上。擲書萬卷，作蠹魚其中。每至丙夜，聲瑯瑯不輟。家人笑之：“老博士何以書為？”曰：“吾讀吾書，不問博士與不博士也?！睂ひ圆┦哭D(zhuǎn)南祠部郎。部雖無所事事，而公奉職毖慎，謂兩政府進(jìn)私人而塞言者路，抗疏論之，謫粵之徐聞尉。居久之，轉(zhuǎn)遂昌令。又以礦稅事多所蹠戾②，計偕之日，便向吏部堂告歸。雖主爵留之，典選留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然長往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。居家，中丞惠文，郡國守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。即有時事，非公憤不及齒頰。人勸之請托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博錢刀，為所不知后人計。”指床上書示之：“有此不貧矣。”公于書無所不讀，而尤攻《文選》一書，到掩卷而誦，不訛只字。于詩若文無所不比擬，而尤精西京六朝青蓮少陵氏。公又以其緒余為傳奇，若《紫簫》、《還魂》諸劇，實駕元人而上。每譜一曲，令小史當(dāng)歌，而自為之和，聲振寥廓。識者謂神仙中人云。公與予約游具區(qū)靈巖虎丘諸山川，而不能辦三月糧，逡巡中輟。然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。（選自《湯顯祖詩文集》附錄，有刪節(jié)）[注]①江陵公：指時相張居正，其為江陵人。②蹠戾：乖舛，謬誤。5．對下列加點詞的解釋，不正確的一項是（3分）A．每試必雄其曹偶 雄：稱雄B．酬以館選 酬：應(yīng)酬C．以樂留都山川 樂：喜愛D．為所不知后人計 計：考慮6．下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項是（3分）A．湯顯祖持身端潔，拒絕了時相張居正的利誘，海內(nèi)士人都以結(jié)識他為榮幸。B．因為上書批評當(dāng)權(quán)者徇私情、塞言路，湯顯祖被貶官至廣東，做了徐聞尉。C．湯顯祖辭官回家后，當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T爭相與他交往，而湯顯祖不為私事開口求人。D．湯顯祖與鄒迪光相約三月份到江南一帶游玩，但沒準(zhǔn)備好糧食，因而作罷。7．把文中畫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）（1）見者益復(fù)嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者?！保?）然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。8．請簡要概括湯顯祖讀書為文的特點。（4分）三、古詩詞鑒賞（11分）閱讀下面這首唐詩，完成9—10題。學(xué)諸進(jìn)士作精衛(wèi)銜石填海韓愈鳥有償冤者，終年抱寸誠?？阢暽绞?xì)，心望海波平。渺渺功難見，區(qū)區(qū)命已輕。人皆譏造次，我獨賞專精。豈計休無日，惟應(yīng)盡此生。何慚刺客傳，不著報讎名。9．本讀前六句是怎樣運用對比手法勾勒精衛(wèi)形象的？請簡要分析。(6分)10．詩歌后六句表達(dá)了作者什么樣的人生態(tài)度？（5分）四、名句名篇默寫（8分）11．補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（1）名余曰正則兮，__________________。（屈原《離騷》）（2）__________________，善假于物也。（荀子《勸學(xué)》）（3）艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，__________________。（杜甫《登高》）（4）樹林陰翳，__________________，游人去而禽鳥樂也。（歐陽修《醉翁亭記》）（5）__________________，抱明月而長終。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）（6）浩蕩離愁白日斜，__________________。（龔自珍《己亥雜詩》）（7）道之以德，__________________，有恥且格。（《論語·為政》）（8）蓋文章，經(jīng)國之大業(yè)，__________________。（曹丕《典論·論文》）五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（一）（15分）閱讀下面的作品，完成12~14題。表妹林斤瀾矮凳橋街背后是溪灘，那灘上鋪滿了大的碎石，開闊到叫人覺著是不毛之地。幸好有一條溪，時寬時窄，自由自在穿過石頭灘，帶來水草野樹，帶來生命的歡喜。灘上走過來兩個女人，一前一后，前邊的挎著個竹籃子，簡直有搖籃般大，里面是衣服，很有點分量，一路拱著腰身，支撐著籃底。后邊的女人空著兩手，幾次伸手前來幫忙，前邊的不讓。前邊的女人看來四十往里，后邊的四十以外。前邊的女人不走現(xiàn)成的小路，從石頭灘上斜插過去，走到一個石頭圈起來的水潭邊，把竹籃里的東西一下子控在水里，全身輕松了，透出來一口長氣，望著后邊的。后邊的走不慣石頭灘，盯著腳下，挑著下腳的地方。前邊的說：“這里比屋里清靜，出來走走，說說話……再呢，我要把這些東西洗出來，也就不客氣了。”說著就蹲下來，抓過一團(tuán)按在早鋪平好了的石板上，拿起棒槌捶打起來，真是擦把汗的工夫也節(jié)約了。看起來后邊的是客人，轉(zhuǎn)著身于看這個新鮮的地方，有一句沒一句地應(yīng)著：“水倒是清的，碧清的……樹也陰涼……石頭要是走慣了，也好走……”“不好走，一到下雨天你走走看，只怕?lián)鷶嗔四_筋。哪有你們城里的馬路好走?！薄跋掠晏煲蚕匆路?”“一下天呢，二十天呢。就是三十天不洗也不行。嗐，現(xiàn)在一天是一天的事情，真是日日清，月月結(jié)?！笨腿穗S即稱贊：“你真能干，三表妹，沒想到你有這么大本事，天天洗這么多?！敝魅宋⑽⑿χ?，手里捶捶打打，嘴里喜喜歡歡的：事情多著呢。只有晚上吃頓熱的，別的兩頓都是馬馬虎虎。本來還要帶子，現(xiàn)在托給人家。不過洗完衣服，還要踏縫紉機(jī)。”客人其實是個做活的能手，又做飯又帶孩子又洗衣服這樣的日子都過過?，F(xiàn)在做客人看著人家做活，兩只手就不知道放在哪里好。把左手搭在樹杈上，右手背在背后，都要用點力才在那里閑得住。不覺感慨起來：“也難為你，也虧得是你，想想你在家里的時候，比我還自在呢?！敝魅朔畔掳糸?，兩手一刻不停地揉搓起來：“做做也就習(xí)慣了。不過，真的，做慣了空起兩只手來，反倒沒有地方好放。鄉(xiāng)下地方，又沒有什么好玩的，不比城里?！笨腿诵睦镉行┟?，就學(xué)點見過世面的派頭，給人家看，也壓壓自己的煩惱：“說的是，”右手更加用力貼在后腰上，“空著兩只手不也沒地方放嘛。城里好玩是好玩，誰還成天地玩呢。城里住長久了，一下鄉(xiāng)，空氣真就好，這個新鮮空氣，千金難買?！眴慰淇諝?，好比一個姑娘沒有什么好夸的，單夸她的頭發(fā)。主人插嘴問道：“你那里工資好好吧？”提起工資，客人是有優(yōu)越感的，卻偏偏埋怨道：“餓不死吃不飽就是了，連獎金帶零碎也有七八十塊?！薄澳鞘亲龆嘧錾僬諛幽醚?！”“還吃著大鍋飯?！薄安蛔霾蛔鲆材昧呤?？”“鐵飯碗！”客人差不多叫出來，她得意。主人不住手地揉搓，也微微笑著。客人倒打起“抱不平”來：“你好脾氣，要是我，氣也氣死了，做多做少什么也不拿?！薄按蟊斫悖覀円哺愠邪恕Ｎ覀兗彝D女洗衣店，給旅店洗床單，給工廠洗工作服都洗不過來?！薄澳且粋€月能拿多少呢？”客人問得急點。主人不忙正面回答，笑道：“還要苦干個把月，洗衣機(jī)買是買來了，還沒有安裝。等安裝好了，有時間多踏點縫紉機(jī)，還可以翻一番呢！”“翻一番是多少？”客人急得不知道轉(zhuǎn)彎。主人停止揉搓，去抓棒槌，這功夫，伸了伸兩個手指頭?？腿说哪X筋飛快轉(zhuǎn)動：這兩個手指頭當(dāng)然不會是二十，那么是二百……聽著都嚇得心跳，那頂哪一級干部了？廠長？……回過頭來說道：“還是你們不封頂好，多勞多得嘛。”“不過也不保底呀，不要打算懶懶散散混日子?！笨腿藘刹綋溥^來，蹲下來抓過一堆衣服，主人不讓，客人已經(jīng)揉搓起來了，一邊說：“懶懶散散，兩只手一懶，骨頭都要散……鄉(xiāng)下地方比城里好，空氣第一新鮮，水也碧清……三表妹，等你大侄女中學(xué)一畢業(yè)，叫她頂替我上班，我就退下來……我到鄉(xiāng)下來享幾年福，你看怎么樣？”（選自《十月》1984年第6期，有刪改）12．下列對小說相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的賞析，不正確的一項是？A．小說開頭的景物描寫，以自由流動的溪水所帶來的“水草野樹”以級“生命的歡喜”，暗示著農(nóng)村的新氣象。B．小說中“一路拱著腰身”等動作描寫，以及“真是日日清，月月結(jié)”等語言描寫，為下文表妹承包洗衣服這件事做了鋪墊。C．表姐兩次提到鄉(xiāng)下空氣“新鮮”，第一次是出于客套，第二次提到時，表姐對農(nóng)村的好已有了更多體會。D．表妹說的“不要打算懶懶散散混日子”，既表達(dá)了自己對生活的態(tài)度，也流露出對自己得不到休息的些許不滿。13．請簡要分析表姐這一人物形象。（6分）14．小說刻畫了兩個人物，作者以“表妹”為題，表達(dá)了哪些思想感情？（6分）六、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（二）（12分）閱讀下面的作品，完成15~17題。書家和善書者沈尹默“古之善書者，往往不知筆法?！鼻叭耸沁@樣說過。就寫字的初期來說，這句話，是可以理解的，正同音韻一樣，四聲清濁，是不能為晉宋以前的文人所熟悉的，他們作文，只求口吻調(diào)利而已。筆法不是某一個人憑空創(chuàng)造出來的，而是由寫字的人們逐漸地在寫字的點畫過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，因而很好地去認(rèn)真利用它，彼此傳授，成為一定必守的規(guī)律。由此可知，書家和非書家的區(qū)別，在初期是不會有的。寫字發(fā)展到相當(dāng)興盛之后（尤其到唐代），愛好寫字的人們，一天比一天多了起來，就產(chǎn)生出一批好奇立異、相信自己、不大愿意守法的人，各人使用各人的手法，各人創(chuàng)立各人所愿意的規(guī)則。凡是人為的規(guī)則，它本身與實際必然不能十分相切合，因而它是空洞的、缺少生命力的，因而也就不會具有普遍的、永久的活動性，因而也就不可能使人人都滿意地沿用著它而發(fā)生效力。在這里，自然而然地便有書家和非書家的分別了。有天分、有休養(yǎng)的人們，往往依他自己的手法，也可能寫出一筆可看的字，但是詳細(xì)監(jiān)察一下它的點畫，有時與筆法偶然暗合，有時則不然，尤其是不能各種皆工。既是這樣，我們自然無法以書家看待他們，至多只能稱之為善書者。講到書家，那就得精通八法，無論是端楷，或者是行草，他的點畫使轉(zhuǎn)，處處皆須合法，不能四號茍且從事，你只要看一看二王、歐、虞、褚、顏諸家遺留下來的成績，就可以明白的。如果拿書和畫來相比著看，書家的書，就好比精通六法的畫師的畫；善書者的書，就好比文人的寫意畫，也有它的風(fēng)致可愛處，但不能學(xué)，只能參觀，以博其趣。其實這也是寫字發(fā)展過程中，不可避免的現(xiàn)象。六朝及唐人寫經(jīng)，風(fēng)格雖不甚高，但是點畫不失法度，它自成為一種經(jīng)生體，比之后代善書者的字體，要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)枚?。宋代的蘇東坡，大家都承認(rèn)他是個書家，但他因天分過高，放任不羈，執(zhí)筆單鉤，已為當(dāng)時所非議。他自己曾經(jīng)說過：“我書意造本無法?！秉S山谷也嘗說他“往往有意到筆不到處”。就這一點來看，他又是一個道地的不拘拘于法度的善書的典型人物，因而成為后來學(xué)書人不須要講究筆法的借口。我們要知道，沒有過人的天分，就想從東坡的意造入手，那是毫無成就可期的。我嘗看見東坡畫的枯樹竹石橫幅，十分外行，但極有天趣，米元章在后邊題了一首詩，頗有相互發(fā)揮之妙。這為文人大開了一個方便之門，也因此把守法度的好習(xí)慣破壞無遺。自元以來，書畫都江河日下，到了明清兩代，可看的書畫就越來越少了。一個人一味