-十年MBA真題閱讀中常見的短語-超有用-1

十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語（超有用）

1.

abide

by(=be

faithful

to

;

obey)忠于；遵守。

2.

be

absent

from….

缺席，不在

3.

absence

or

mind(=being

absent-minded)

心不在焉

4.

absorb(=take

up

the

attention

of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be

absorbed

in

全神貫注于…近:be

engrossed

in

;

be

lost

in

;

be

rapt

in

;be

concentrated

on

;

be

focused

on

;

be

centered

on

5.

(be)

abundant

in(be

rich

in;

be

well

supplied

with)

富于,富有

6.

access(to)

(不可數(shù)名詞)

能接近,進入,了解

7.

by

accident(=by

chance,

accidentally)偶然地,意外.

Without

accident(=safely)

安全地,

8.

of

one’s

own

accord(=without

being

asked;

willingly;

freely)自愿地

,主動地

9.

in

accord

with

與…一致

.

out

of

one’s

accord

with

同….不一致

10.

with

one

accord

(=with

everybody

agreeing)一致地

11.

in

accordance

with

(=in

agreement

with)

依照,根據(jù)

12.

on

one’s

own

account

1)

為了某人的緣故,

為了某人自己的利益

2)(=at

one’s

own

risk)

自行負責

3)(=by

oneself)依靠自己

on

account

賒賬;

on

account

of

因為;

on

no

account不論什么原因也不;of

…account

有…..重要性.

13.

take…into

account(=consider)把...考慮進去

14.

give

sb.

an

account

of

說明,

解釋

(理由)

15.

account

for

(=give

an

explanation

or

reason

for)

解釋,

說明.

16.

on

account

of

(=because

of)

由于,因為.

17.

on

no

account(=in

no

case,

for

no

reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.

accuse…of…(=charge…with;

blame

sb.

for

sth.

;

blame

sth.

on

sb.

;

complain

about)

指控,控告

19.

be

accustomed

to

(=be

in

the

habit

of,

be

used

to)習慣于.

20.

be

acquainted

with(=to

have

knowledge

of)

了解;

(=to

have

met

socially)

熟悉

21.

act

on

奉行,按照…行動;

act

as

扮演;

act

for

代理

22.

adapt

oneself

to(=adjust

oneself

to)

使自己適應于

23.

adapt…(for)

(=make

sth.

Suitable

for

a

new

need)

改編,

改寫(以適應新的需要)

24.

in

addition

(=besides)

此外,

又,

加之

25.

in

addition

to(=as

well

as,

besides,

other

than)除…外

26.

adhere

to

(=abide

by,

conform

to,

comply

with,

cling

to,

insist

on,

persist

in,

observe,

opinion,

belief

)

粘附;

堅持,

遵循

27.

adjacent(=next

to,

close

to)

毗鄰的,

臨近的

28.

adjust..(to)

(=change

slightly)調(diào)節(jié);

適應;

29.

admit

of

(=be

capable

of,

leave

room

for)

…的可能，留有…的余地.

30.

in

advance

(before

in

time)

預告,

事先.

31.

to

advantage

有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.

32.

have

an

advantage

over

勝過.

have

the

advantage

of

由于…處于有利條件

have

the

advantage

of

sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.

take

advantage

of

(=make

the

best

of,

utilize,

make

use

of,

profit

from,

harness)利用.

34.

agree

with

贊同(某人意見)

agree

to

同意

35.

in

agreement

(with)

同意,

一致

36.

ahead

of

在…之前,

超過…;

ahead

of

time

提前.

37.

in

the

air

1)不肯定,

不具體.

2)在謠傳中.

38.

above

all

(=especially,

most

important

of

all)

尤其是,

最重要的.

39.

in

all

(=counting

everyone

or

everything,

altogether)

總共,

總計

40.

after

all

畢竟,到底;

(not)

at

all

一點也不;

all

at

once(=suddenly)突然;

once

and

for

all

只此一次;

above

all

最重要的;

first

of

all

首先;

all

in

all

大體上說;

be

all

in

累極了;

all

but

幾乎.

41.

allow

for

(=take

into

consideration,

take

into

account)

考慮到,

估計到.

42.

amount

to

(=to

be

equal

to)

總計,

等于.

43.

answer

for

(undertake

responsibility

for,

be

liable

for,

take

charge

for)

對…負責.

44.

answer

to

(=conform

to)

適合,符合.

45.

be

anxious

about

為…焦急不安;

或anxious

for

46.

apologize

to

sb.

for

sth.

為…向…道歉

47.

appeal

to

sb.

for

sth.

為某事向某人呼吁.

appeal

to

sb.

對某人有吸引力

48.

apply

to

sb.

for

sth.

為…向…申請

;

apply

for申請;

apply

to

適用.

49.

apply

to

與…有關;適用

50.

approve

of

(=consent

to,

be

in

favor

of,

favor,

agree

to,

consider

good,

right)

贊成,

approve

vt.

批準

51.

arise

from(=be

caused

by)

由…引起.

52.

arrange

for

sb./sth.

to

do

sth.

安排…做…

53.

arrive

on

到達;

arrive

at

到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;

arrive

in

到達某地(大地方);

54.

be

ashamed

of

(=feel

shame,

guilt

or

sorrow

because

of

sth.

done)

以…為羞恥

55.

assure

sb.

of

sth.

(=try

to

cause

to

believe

or

trust

in

sth.)

向…保證,

使…確信.

56.

attach(to)

(=to

fix,

fasten;

join)

縛,

系

,結

57.

make

an

attempt

at

doing

sth.

(to

do

sth.)

試圖做…

58.

attend

to

(=give

one’s

attention,

care

and

thought)注意,照顧;attend

on(upon)(=wait

upon,

serve,

look

after)

侍候,照料

59.

attitude

to/

toward

…對…的態(tài)度.看法

60.

attribute…to…(=to

believe

sth.

to

be

the

result

of…)把..歸因于..,

認為..是..的結果

61.

on

the

average

(=on

average,

on

an

average)

平均

62.

(be)

aware

of

(=be

conscious

of

,

having

knowledge

or

consciousness)意識到,知道.

63.

at

the

back

of

(=behind)

在…后面

64.

in

the

back

of

在…后部(里面);

on

the

back

of

在…后部(外面);

be

on

one’s

back(=be

ill

in

bed)

臥病不起.

65.

at

one’s

back(=supporting

or

favoring

sb.)

支持,維護;

have

sb.

at

one’s

back

有…支持,

有…作后臺

66.

turn

one’s

back

on

sb.

(=turn

away

from

sb.

in

an

impolite

way)

不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.

behind

one’s

back

背著某人(說壞話)

68.

be

based

on

/

upon

基于

69.

on

the

basis

of

根據(jù)…,

在…基礎上

70.

beat…at

在…運動項目上打贏

71.

begin

with

以…開始.

to

begin

with

(=first

of

all)

首先,

第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

72.

on

behalf

of

(=as

the

representative

of)

以…名義

73.

believe

in(=have

faith

or

trust

in;

consider

sth./sb.

to

be

true)

相信,依賴,信仰.

74.

benefit

(from)

受益,得到好處.

75.

for

the

benefit

of

為了…的利益(好處)

76.

for

the

better

好轉

77.

get

the

better

of

(=defeat

sb.)

打敗,

勝過.

78.

by

birth

在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)

at

birth

在出生時;

give

birth

to

出生

79.

blame

sb.

for

sth.

因…責備某人

.

blame

sth.

on

sb.

把…推在某人身上

80.

in

blossom開花(指樹木)

be

in

blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))

come

into

blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)

81.

on

board

到船上,

在船上,

上火車或飛機

82.

boast

of

(or

about)

吹噓

83.

out

of

breath

喘不過氣來

84.

in

brief(=in

as

few

words

as

possible)簡言之

85.

in

bulk

成批地,不散裝的

86.

take

the

floor

起立發(fā)言

87.

on

business

出差辦事.

88.

be

busy

with

sth.于某事

。

be

busy

doing

sth.

忙于做某事

89.

last

but

one

倒數(shù)第二.

90.

but

for

(=without)

要不是.

表示假設

91.

buy

sth.

for…money

用多少錢買

92.

be

capable

of

能夠,

有能力

be

capable

of

being

+過去分詞:是能夠被…的

93.

in

any

case(=for

love

or

money,

at

any

rate,

at

any

price,

at

any

cost,

whatever

happens;

anyhow)無論如何

94.

in

case

(=for

fear

that)

萬一;

95.

in

case

of

(=in

the

event

of)如果發(fā)生…萬一

in

the

case

of

至于…,

就…而言

96.

in

no

case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.

be

cautious

of

謹防

98.

center

one’s

attention

on(=focus

one’s

attention

on)

把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.

be

certain

of

(=be

sure

of)

有把握,

一定.

100.

for

certain

of

(=for

sure

)肯定地,有把握地101.

by

chance(=accidentally,

by

accident)偶然

102.

for

a

change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.

charge

sb.

with

…控告某人犯有…

104.

in

charge

of

(=responsible

for)

負責(某事)

in

the

charge

of

…由…管

105.

take

charge

of

(=to

be

or

become

responsible

for)負責管理(照顧)

106.

charge…for

因…索取(費用)

,

charge

sb.

with

sth.

控告某人犯有…

107.

round

the

clock(=all

day

and

all

night,

usually

without

stopping)

晝夜不停地

108.

comment

on

評論

109.

commit

oneself

to

使自己承擔…

commit

sb.

to

prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄;

commit

one’s

idea

to

writing

把某人的想法寫下來;

commit

a

matter

to

a

committee

把某事交給委員會討論

110.

in

common

(和…)有共同之處,共用.

be

common

to

sb.

是與某人所共有的

111.

keep

company

with

(=be

friendly

and

go

out

together)

和…要好.

112.

compare…with

…

把…與…比較

113.

compare…to…

把…比作…

114.

by

comparison

比較起來

115.

in

comparison

with

(=in

contrast

to)

和…比起來

116.

compensate

for

(=give

sth.

to

make

up

for)

補償,

賠償,彌補

compensate

sb.

for

sth.

賠償,彌補

117.

complain

of

(or

about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain

about

抱怨某人或事情;

complain

to

sb.

about

sth.

(or

sb.)

向某人抱怨…;

complain

(抱怨);

complement

(補充);

compliment

(恭維)

118.

comply

with

(=act

in

accordance

with

a

demand,

order,

rule

etc.)

遵守,

依從

119.

conceive

of

(think

of,

imagine,

consider)

想象,設想

120.

concentrate

on

(or

upon)

集中,專心

121.

be

concerned

with

(=about)

與…有關

122.

concern

oneself

about

/

with

關心

123.

in

conclusion(=as

the

last

thing)最后一點;

at

the

conclusion

of

當…結束時;

124.

condemn

sb.

to

判決

125.

on

condition

that

(=if)以…為條件,

假如.

in

that

=

because

因為;

now

that

=

since

既然；for

all

that

=

although

盡管

126.

in

/

out

of

condition

(=thoroughly

healthy

or

fit

/

not

fit)

健康狀況好/不好

.

in

good

(bad)

condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.

confess(to)(=admit

a

fault,

crime,

or

sth.

wrong)承認,

供認;

confess

to

a

crime

承認罪行.

128.

confide

in

(=to

talk

freely

to

sb.

about

one’s

secret)

對…講真心話,

依賴

129.

in

confidence

推心置腹地;

with

confidence

滿懷信心地;

have

confidence

in

對…有信心

130.

confidence

in

sb.

/

sth.

對…的信賴

131.

be

confident

of

有信心;

confidential

機密的

132.

confine…to…

把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.

confirm

sb.

in

使某人更堅定(信念等)

134.

conform

to

(=be

in

agreement

with,

comply

with)

符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;

2)

observe;

3)comply

with照…辦;

4)keep

to遵循;

5)abide

by服從;6)stick

to按..做

135.

be

confronted

with(=be

brought

face

to

face

with)

面對,

面臨

136.

congratulate

sb.

on

祝賀

137.

in

connection

with(=with

regard

to)關于,

138.

be

conscious

of(=be

aware

of)覺察,知道

139.

consent

to(=give

agreement

to

permission)同意

140.

in

consequence

(=as

a

result)

結果

141.

in

consequence

of

(=as

a

consequence

of)由于…的結果

142.

under

consideration

在考慮中

143.

in

consideration

of

(=in

return

for,

on

account

of,

because

of

)由于

144.

on

no

consideration(in

no

case)無論如何也不

145.

take…into

consideration

(=take

account

of,

take…into

account)考慮到,

把…考慮進去

146.

considerate

(=thoughtful

of

the

needs)

體貼的,

考慮他人需要的,

considerable相當大的,值得考慮的

147.

consist

of(=be

composed

of)由…組成的.

consist

in主要在于.

consist

with符合,與…一致

148.

be

consistent

with(=be

in

agreement

with)與…一致.

be

consistent

in一貫的,

149.

consult

sb.

on/

about

sth.

向…征求…方面的意見,

就…向…請教

150.

to

one’s

heart’s

content盡情地,痛痛快快

151.

be

content

with(=be

satisfied

with)

滿足于be

content

to

do

sth.

愿意做某事

152.

contrary

to

(=in

opposition

to)

與…相反

153.

on

the

contrary

相反

154.

contrast…with

把…與…相對(對照)

155.

in

contrast

to/with

和…形成對比；by

contrast

對比之下

156.

contribute

to

有助于

157.

under

control

(被)控制住

out

of

control無法控制

158.

at

one’s

convenience(=where

and

when

it

suits

one)

在方便的時間或地點

.

be

convenient

to

/

for

對…方便

159.

convince

sb.

of

(=cause

sb.

to

believe

or

feel

certain;

to

persuade

sb.)使某人確信,try

to

persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.勸說某人做…

160.

cope

with(=deal

with,

try

to

find

a

solution

to)應付,

處理

161.

in

the

corner(of)在角落里;on(at)

the

comer

of

a

street在街道拐彎處;round

the

comer拐過彎;

be

in

a

tight

corner陷入困境

162.

correspond

(with)

(

=exchange

letters

regularly)

通信

163.

correspond

to

相當于

.

correspond

with

符合,一致

164.

at

all

costs不惜任何代價

.

at

the

cost

of

以…為代價

165.

a

matter

of

course

理所當然的事

166.

as

a

matter

of

course

當然地,

自然地

167.

in

(during)

the

course

在…過程中

168.

in

due

course

(=without

too

much

delay)

沒經(jīng)過太久,

到一定時候

169.

on

credit賒購;

with

credit以優(yōu)異成績;

to

one’s

credit使某人感到光榮;

do

sb.

credit

使…感到光榮

170．be

critical

of

愛挑毛病的，批評的

171.

cure

sb.

of+某種疾病

治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn)

danger

to對…的危險;

be

in

danger(of)處于…危險中;

be

out

of

danger脫離危險

173.

to

date(=so

far,

until

now)

到目前為止

174.

out

of

date過時的；up

to

date新式的,時興的;

date

back

to可追溯到;

date

from從某時期開始(有)

175.

deal

with

(=concern)

論及

176.

be

in

debt

to

sb.

欠…的債

177.

on

the

decline

在衰退中,

在減少中

in

decline

下降;

on

the

increase

在增加

178.

to

one’s

delight

令某人感到高興；to

one’s

regret

遺憾;

sorrow悲痛;

relief

安心;

distress

苦惱;

shame羞愧;

surprise

驚奇;

astonishment

驚奇;

179.

delight

in(=take

great

pleasure

in

doing

sth.)喜歡,

取樂

180.

take

(a)

delight

in

喜歡干…,

以…為樂181.

demand

sth.

of

sb.

向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.

demand

sth.

from

sb.

向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.in

demand有需求;on

demand受到要求時183.

be

dependent

on

依靠

184.

deprive

sb.

of

sth.

剝奪某人某物

185.

derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive

from(=come

from)起源于

186.

despair

of

(=lose

all

hope

of)

絕望

187.

in

despair

絕望

188.

despite

(=in

spite

of)

不管,

盡管

189.

in

detail

詳細地

190.

deviate

from

偏離,

不按…辦

191.

on

a

diet

吃某種特殊飲食,

節(jié)食

192.

differ

from…in

與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.

in

difficulties…有困難,處境困難,

194.

discharge

sb.

(from)…for

(=dismiss

sb.

from

a

job

for)

因…解雇,

開除

195.

fall

back

(=retreat,

turn

back)

撤退;

in

disorder

慌亂地,

狼狽不堪

196.

on

display(=being

shown

publicly)陳列

197.

dispose

of

(=get

rid

of

,throw

away)處理掉

198.

beyond

dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議

199.

in

dispute

在爭議中

200.

in

the

distance

在遠處.

make

out

辯認出

201.

(be)

distinct

from

(

=

be

different

from)

與…截然不同

202.

distinguish

between

(=make

or

recognize

differences)

辨別

203.

distinguish…from

把…與…區(qū)別開

204.

do

away

with(=get

rid

of;

abolish;

discard

eliminate)

除去,廢除,取消;

do

away

with

(=kill)

殺掉,

鎮(zhèn)壓

205.

have…to

do

with

與…有關系

206.

without

doubt

(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.

in

doubt(=in

a

condition

of

uncertainty)對…表示疑惑

208.

be

due

to

是由于

209.

come

off

duty

下班

210.

go

on

duty

上班

211.

be

on

duty

值班,

值日,

在上班時

212.

be

in

duty

bound

to

(do)

(=be

required

by

one’s

job

or

esp.

by

conscience)

有義務(做)

213.

be

eager

for

想得到,

盼望

214.

by

ear

(=play

music

from

memory

without

having

seen

it

printed)

憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.

have

an

ear

for

(=have

keen

recognition

of

sounds

esp.

in

music

and

language)對..有鑒賞力

216.

a

word

in

one’s

ear

私房話,

秘密話

217.

on

earth

究竟,

到底,

全然

218.

with

ease

(

=

easily)

容易,

不費力

219.

at

(one’s)

ease

(

=

without

worry

or

nervousness)

自在,不拘束

220.

put

sb.

at

his

/

her

ease

(=free

sb.

from

worry

or

nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.

economize

on

(=save

sth.

instead

of

being

wasteful)

節(jié)省

222.

have

an

effect

on

對…有影響

223.

be

in

effect

(=be

in

operation)

有效

224.

go

into

effect

生效.

(

近:

come

into

effect;

take

effect;

be

brought

into

effect)

225.

in

effect

(=in

fact,

really)

實際上

226.

give

effect

to

(=carry

out)

實行,使…生效

227.

to

no

effect

不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.

(be)

of

no

effect

(=useless)

無效

229.

to

the

effect

that

大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…

230.

to

that

effect

是那個意思的…

231.

emerge

from

(

=appear,

become

known

)

出現(xiàn),

暴露(問題.

意見等)

232.

place(or

put,

lay)

an

emphasis

on

強調(diào),

把重點放在…上

233.

encourage

sb.

in

鼓勵;

encourage

sb.

in

his/her

work

鼓勵某人工作;

encourage

sb.

in

his/her

idleness

慫恿某人游手好閑

234.

encourage

sb.

in

…with

sth.

用…鼓勵某人做某事

235.

on

end

(=continuously)

連續(xù)地

236.

(be)

at

an

end

(=finished)

結束了

237.

no

end

of

(=very

many/much)

很多,大量

238.

in

the

end

(=finally,

eventually)

最終

239.

at

one’s

wit’s

end

(=not

knowing

what

to

do

or

to

say)

無法可想,

智窮計盡

240.

end

up

with

以…而結束

241.

come

to

and

end

(=finish)

結束

242.

end

in

以…為結束

243.

engage

in

或

be

engaged

in

忙于,從事

244.

enter

for

(=put

the

name

on

a

list

for)

報名參加

245.

enter

into

(=begin)

開始(談話,

談判等)

246.

enter

on

/

upon

(=begin)

開始

(一個時代.

一種生涯.

一段任期等)

247.

be

entitled

to

(=be

given

the

right

to

do

sth.)有權…,有資格…

248.

be

equal

to

等于

249.

be/

feel

equal

to

(=have

enough

strength,

ability

etc.)

(某人)能勝任,能應付

on

equ