譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit-2-Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit2TravellingReadingImportantpoints1.Imissyousomuch.miss及物動(dòng)詞，想念WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.【拓展】①miss及物動(dòng)詞，未趕上，錯(cuò)過(guò)。Shemissedtheearlybus.②Miss名詞，小姐，女士，老師。Nicetomeetyou,MissWang.Iknowtheanswer,Miss.2.We’rehavingafantastictimehere.我們?cè)谶@兒玩得正開(kāi)心。haveafantastictime玩得開(kāi)心=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=playhappily=havefunhaveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很愉快WearehavingagoodtimetravellingtoShanghai.我們正在上海旅游，玩得正開(kāi)心。3.TodaywespentthewholedayatDisneyland.今天我們?cè)诘鲜磕針?lè)園度過(guò)了一整天。wholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的Hespentthewholedaywriting.辨析whole與allwhole修飾具有“整個(gè)”意義的單數(shù)名詞，且限定詞要放在whole的前面Thewholeclasswerelisteningtomusic.全班同學(xué)都在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。allall與定冠詞或人稱代詞所有格連用時(shí)，all要放在這些詞之前，表示三個(gè)火三個(gè)以上的人或物，意為“所有的”Alltheaudiencestoodupandclappedforhim.所有的觀眾都起立為他鼓掌。4.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.它以高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，很令人興奮。ata/thespeedof以……的速度athighspeed以高速atlowspeed以低速atfullspeed以全速atthespeedof50kilometersperhour以每小時(shí)50公里的速度Thecarismovingata/thespeedofeightykilometersanhour.5.Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.ride可數(shù)名詞，乘坐（游樂(lè)設(shè)施），騎（騎馬，自行車或乘車的）旅行It’sabouttwentyminutes’busridefromthecitytothetown.【拓展】ride,rode,ridden動(dòng)詞，騎（車、馬等）Herideshisbiketoschool.Canyourideahorse?6.Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.①hurryvi.匆忙，趕忙Ifwehurry,we’llgetthereintime.hurry的常見(jiàn)搭配：(1)hurryto+地點(diǎn)名詞，匆忙去某地Tomhadbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.(2)hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事Theyhurriedtohelpthechildren.(3)hurryup趕快Hurryup,orwewillbelate.(4)hurryoff匆忙離開(kāi)Shepickedupherbagandhurriedoff.②動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tohaveaquickmeal在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明去餐館的目的。動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的目的狀語(yǔ)可位于句首，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，也可以位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。TolearnJapanese,shewenttoJapan.Youshouldworkhardtogetgoodgrades.7.Ontheway,wemetsomeDisneycartoncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickyMouse.①ontheway在路上，onthe/one’swayto...在（某人）去……的路上，后面接副詞here,there,home等，省略介詞to。Theyareonthewaytothepark.Onmywaytoschool,Imetmyoldfriend.②suchas例如Heknowsfourlanguages,suchasRussianandFrench.辨析：suchas,like與forexamplesuchas用來(lái)列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，后面跟列舉的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但只能列舉并列的部分內(nèi)容Themancandoalotofhousework,suchaswashingthedishes,cookingmealsandwashingclothes.like也常用來(lái)進(jìn)行舉例，可與suchas互換，但當(dāng)suchas有逗號(hào)與前面的內(nèi)容分隔時(shí)不能與like互換Theyenjoymostteamgameslikefootballandbasketball.forexample一般用于以同類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，與后面的內(nèi)容用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。Thewomanisverylazy.Forexample,shenevermakesthebed.8.Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.①can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事Theycouldn’tstoplaughingwhentheywatchedthefunnyperformance.辨析：stopdoingsth.與stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaughing.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做某事（另一件事），動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)I’mtired.Imuststoptohavearest.②takephotos拍照=takepicturesDidhetakephotosunderthattree?9.Aftertheparade,wewatcheda4-Dfilm.watchvt.觀看，注視watchTV看電視watchmatches看比賽Mybrotherlikeswatchingcartoons.【拓展】①watchsb.dosth.看到某人做某事，此時(shí)指看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，或看到某個(gè)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Ilikewatchingmygoldfishswimaroundinthewater.②watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，此時(shí)表示看見(jiàn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。IwatchTomplayingfootballontheplayground.10.Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.①smell此處用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，嗅，聞，聞到Cancamelssmellthewater?【拓展】1.smelln.氣味，嗅覺(jué)Thesmellmademesicl.2.smell連系動(dòng)詞，聞起來(lái)……Theflowerssmellsweet.②feel此處作及物動(dòng)詞，感覺(jué)到Didyoufeeltheearthquake?【拓展】feel常用作連系動(dòng)詞，其主要用法有：1.表示某人的感覺(jué)，以人作主語(yǔ)。Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.Weallfeltratherworried.2.表示某物摸起來(lái)給人的感覺(jué)，通常要以被摸之物作主語(yǔ)。Yourhandfeelscold.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.11.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.acoupleof幾個(gè)，幾件，acoupleof也可表示“兩個(gè)”。couple“兩人，兩件事物；幾個(gè)人，幾件事物”，也可表示“夫妻；情侶”。Hekeepsacoupleofdogs.Theyareanewly-marriedcouple.12.I’msureyou’lllovethem.sureadj.確信的，肯定的，常見(jiàn)用法：1.besureof+名詞/代詞或besure+that從句，感到對(duì)……有把握或確信，主語(yǔ)為人。2.besuretodosth.，推測(cè)一定或必然會(huì)，主語(yǔ)為人或物。Takeiteasy.I’msureofit.I’msurethatIcanpasstheexam.She’ssuretoarriveontime.【拓展】makesure確保，查明，后接of短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.13.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.①attheendof在……的末尾，在……的盡頭Thereisasupermarketattheendoftheroad.辨析：attheendof,bytheendof與intheendattheendof在……的末尾，在……的盡頭它既可指時(shí)間，也可指位置bytheendof到……為止只表示時(shí)間概念intheend結(jié)果，最后只用來(lái)表示時(shí)間概念，相當(dāng)于finally，其后不接of短語(yǔ)Theyoftenhavenomoneyattheendofamonth.②infrontof在……的前面，表示位置關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于介詞before。IamsittinginfrontofTom.③beauty可數(shù)名詞，美人，美好的東西；不可數(shù)名詞，意為美，美麗，漂亮。Don’tyouthinksheisabeauty?IfIhavetime,Icangoouttoenjoythebeautyofnature.【拓展】beautifuladj.美麗的；beautifullyadv.美好地，漂亮地Hermotherisabeautifulwoman.Shesingsbeautifully.14.Wheredidyougoduringyourstaythere?①duringprep.在……期間Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.IonlysawheronceduringmystayinRome.辨析：during,in與forduring用于某事是在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)發(fā)生時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性Duringthosethreemonthsheaskedalotofquestions.for一般情況下與during可互換，但表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)時(shí)，宜用in；in+一段時(shí)間，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示“在……之后”WeusuallytakeaholidayinJr后跟一段時(shí)間，用于某事持續(xù)多久Hewillbebackinanhour.②1.stayvi.逗留；留下Westayedthereforthreehours.2.stay連系動(dòng)詞，保持。相當(dāng)于keep，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Theweatherstayedfinefortwodays.15.Howlongdidyoustayinthepark?howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多久HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?辨析：howlong,howsoon與howoftenhowlong延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)回答--Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?--SinceIwasborn.howsoon還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……，對(duì)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，用in+一段時(shí)間回答--Howsoonwilltheycomeback?--They’llcomebackintwoweeks.howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的頻率--Howoftendo