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see~送出門去draw~出站let~放出,釋放setoutgive~結(jié)束，，取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)burn~燒盡clear~清除dust~清除fade~put~撲滅run~用完give~耗盡kick~逐出wipe~消滅die~rub~擦blow~吹 carry~完leave~省 see~完成go~熄come~結(jié) cut~刪去sell賣 wear~磨損tire~筋疲力大聲（inaloudvoice,cry~大聲呼 shout~大聲呼喊call喊，spell~講清speak~大聲地 read~大聲地讀yell大 burst~咆分發(fā)，傳開(toanumberofpeopleorinallgive~分 spread~傳開set~出hand~分 share~分配start出 send~發(fā) break~爆drop~離開,搞清，弄明白(inorintonoticeandfind~找出 figure~算出make~弄 count~點(diǎn)清come ，出現(xiàn)bring~,說向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition)knock~撞倒 turn~翻轉(zhuǎn) fall~臉朝下跌倒bend~伏身look~從…上面看run~自始至終，通過,重復(fù)(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)lookthink~see~看talkreadgo~do~glanceskipponder~向上，向外，(indicatingmotionupwardsoroutwards)run~溢出 spill~溢出 boil~因 throw~需求,(purpose,ask~請(qǐng)求 apply~ 申請(qǐng)call~需要go~追求方向leave~出發(fā)前往make~(尤指匆匆地)(Fromoneendorsidetoanotheroranoppositeendorside) go~經(jīng) pull~好2)(Atortotheendof;doneorfinishedwith,especiallysee~看穿,識(shí)破run~貫穿 做完,打通put~搞成,接通(readyorpreparedtodosetabout著手做某 bringabout引comeabout發(fā)生,goabout著手做,在周圍,四處(onallsidesof;feelabout摸 move 走來走runaboutlookaboutatatIninbyin asaoninfavor inwithregardto inmemoryof costof onbehalfof關(guān) 為紀(jì) forthebenefitof incaseof atpeace 假 警atwar atfault atfirst bychance infact ondisyindanger偶 事實(shí) 展有indoubt indebt indetailincontrol感到懷 欠 詳細(xì)outoffashion outofsight inahurryoutofstock過 匆忙第四節(jié)閱讀文2003WhileitistruethatAmericansbelieveclimbingtheeducationalladderleadstosuccess,theyarelesscertainthatinlectualachievementistheonlyimportantfactorleadingtosuccess.Acompetitive alityisseenasimportanttosuccess,especiallyinmen.Thedevelopmentofsocialandpoliticalskillsarealsoconsideredtobeveryimportant.TohelpAmericansdeveloptheseotherimportantskills,schoolshaveaddedalargenumberofextracurricular課程外activitiestodailylifeatschool.Thisisespeciallytrueofhighschoolsandcollegesandextendsdownintoelementaryschoolsaswell.Athletics,frequentlycalled“competitivesports,”areperhapsthemostimportantinteachingstudents,particularlyboys,the“winningspirit,”Attimes,athleticteamsseem emoreimportanttosomestudentsandtheirparentsthantheacademicprogramsofferedbytheschools.2005Whyare ssopopular？Becausepeoplelovetotalktoeachother.Anditiseasierwith phone.Incountrieslike ，peopleuse phoneinceswherethereisnoordinary ephone.Businesspeopleuse swhenthey’retraveling.Insomecountries，likeJapan，manypeopleuse phonestosende-mailmessageandaccesstheInternet.Theyuseanewkindofphonecalled“i-mode”.Youcanevenuse phonelistentophonesareveryfashionablewithteenagers.Parentsbuy phonesfortheirchildren.Theycancallhomeiftheyareintroubleandneedhelp.Sotheyfeelsafer.Butteenagersmostlyusethemtokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsorysimplecomputergames.It’scooltobetheownerofasmall.Researchshowsthatteenageownersofphonesmokeless.ParentsandarehappythatteenagersaresaferandsmokeButmanypeopledislikethem.Theyhateitwhenthebusinessmanoppositethemonthetrainhasaloudconversationonhisphone. phonesringinacaféorrestaurant.Butthereisamuchmoreseriousproblem.It’spossiblethat phonecanheatupthebrainbecauseweholdthephonesoclosedtoourhead.Scientistsfearthat scanperhapsbebadforyourmemoryandevengiveyou2008Thenightisnotwhatitwas.Once,theearthandlightbulb,graduallydrawingbackthecurtainofdarkness.Butabrighterworldhasitsdrawbacks.Anestimated30percentofoutdoorlighting—plusevensomeindoorlighting—iswasted.InefficientlightingcostsU.S.$10.4billionayear,accordingtobobGentoftheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,anonprofitthataimstocontrollightpollution.Australiansswitchedofftheirlightsduring“EarthHour”,brieflyreducingthatcity’senergyusebymorethan10percent.bysuchtrends,morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdimonMarch29thisyearinanhour-longdemonstration.Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.Scientistsaretryingtoreporthowmanystarswecansee.Indarkruralareas,about2,000starsaretypicallyvisibleatnight,comparedwith“maybefive”inabrightcitysquare—andabout5,000incenturiespast.Peoplewhoareworkingwhileotherswhoarestar-gazingmayfacethegreatestrisks.Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(腫瘤),experimentsshow.Twodecadesofresearchindicatethatwomenwhoworkatnightshiftshaveunusuallyhighratesofbreastcancer.2004InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatos“easydeath”.Todayeuthanasia()generallyreferstomercykilling，thevoluntary(自愿)endingofthelifeofsomeonewhoisterminallyill．Likeabortion，euthanasiahasealegal，medical，andmoralissueoverwhichopinionisEuthanasiacanbeeitheractiveorpassive．Activeeuthanasiameansthataphysicianorothermedical neltakesanactionthatwillresultindeath，suchasgivinganoverdoseofdeadlymedicine．Passiveeuthanasiameanslettingapatientdieforlackoftreatment，orstopthetreatmentthathastakingpatientsoffabreathingmachineorthefoodsupplyisalsoconsideredpassive．Agooddealofthedebateaboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthedecision-makingprocess．Whodecideswhetherapatientistodie?ThisissuehasnotbeensolvedlegallyinStatesThewhichusuallyallowsthephysicianinchargetosuggesttheoptionofdeathtoapatient’srelatives，especiallyifthepatientisbraindead．Inanattempttomakedecisionsaboutwhentheirownlivesshouldend,severalterminallyillpatientsintheearly1990susedacontroversialsuicidedevice，developedbyDr.JackKevorkian,toendtheirlives.InpartsofEurope,thedecision-makingprocesshas everyflexible．Evenincaseswherethepatientsarenotbraindead，patientshavebeenputtodeathwithouttheirapprovalattherequestofrelativesoratthesuggestionofphysicians．Manycasesofpassiveeuthanasiainvolveoldpeopleornewborninfants.Theprinciplejustifyingthispracticeisthatsuchindividualshavea“l(fā)ifenotworthyoflife”.Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasiaisnotlegal,thecourtsystemshaveprovedverytolerantindealingwithmedical whopracticeit．InJapan,forexample,physiciansfollowcertainguidelinestheymayactivelycarryoutmercykillingsonhopelesslyillpeople.Courtshavealsobeensomewhattolerantoffriendsorrelativeswhohaveassistedterminallyillpatientstodie．2004Thedifferencesinlivingstandardsaroundtheworldarevast．In1993,theaverageAmericanhadan eofabout$25,000．Inthesameyear，theaverageMexican$7,000，andtheaverageNigerianinaverage eisreflectedinvariousmeasuresofthequalityoflife．Changesinlivingstandardsovertimearealsolarge．IntheUnitedStates，eshavehistoricallygrownabout2percentperyear(afteradjustingforchangesinthecostofliving)．Atthisrate， edoublesevery35years．Insomecountries，economicgrowthhasbeenevenmorerapid．InJapan，for ehasdoubledinthepast20andinSouthKoreaithasdoubledinthepast10Whatexinstheselargedifferenceslivingstandardsamongcountriesandovertime?Theanswerissurprisinglyisattributabletodifferencesincountries’istheservicesproducedfromeachhourofaworker’stime．Innationswhereworkerscanproducealargetyofgoodsandservicesperunitoftime，mostpeopleenjoyahighstandardofliving；innationswhereworkersarelessproductive，mostpeoplemustendureamoremeagerexistence．Similarly，thegrowthrateofanation’sproductivity//determinesthegrowthrateofitsaverage Thefundamentalrelationshipproductivityandlivingstandardsissimple,butitsimplicationsarefar-reaching．Ifproductivityistheprimarydeterminantofsecondaryimportance．Forexample，peoplemightthinkthat//laborunionsorminimum-wagelawscontributedtotheriseinlivingstandardsofAmericanworkersoverthepastistheirrisingproductivity．Therelationshipbetweenproductivitylivingstandardsalsohasgreatimplicationsforpublic．Whenthinkingabouthowanywillaffectlivingstandards，thekeyquestionishowitwillaffectourabilitytostandards，makersneedtoraiseproductivitybyensuringthatworkersarewelleducated，havethetoolsneededtoproduceavailabletechnology．2005Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicinestohelpimproveourqualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.WorldHealthOrganizationexpressedthesameviewinits2002WorldHealthReport,emphasizingthatthedamageproducedbyprobabilityofseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseaseandevensomekindsofcancer.Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwiththesortofphysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.//Nevertheless,alotofpeoplewouldneverthinkofphysicalactivityasawayoffeelingbetter,simplybecausetheydon’tthinktheyareinneedofit,orbecausetheyarelazyormaintainthattheyhaven’tgotenoughTherearemanypositiveeffectsthatresultfromphysicalexerciseandtheyarenotonlyconcernedwiththephysicalaspectsbutalsopsychologicalandsocialones.Beginningwiththephysicalbenefits,physicalactivityimprovesthelifeoftheheart,burnsofffat,lowershighbloodmakestissuesmoreresistant,andincreasesmuscleflexibilityandjointmobility.Onapsychologicallevel,physicalactivityhelpsreduceanxietyandstress/PRESSUREbycausingtensiontodisappearandbyencouragingustohaveabettersenseofourselvesthroughlisteningtoourbodiesduringLastly,seeingourselvesinbetterhealthisadvantageoussocially.Thesenseofsatisfactionthusobtainedwillresultinanincreaseofself-respectandself-confidenceintermsofourabilitytoinctwithothers.Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavealsonotgoneunnoticedinthebusinessworld,withmoreandmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.Employees’improvedhealthtranslatesintobetterperformanceandreducedcostsaswellasanincreaseinpeople’ssatisfactionintheworkce.Physicalactivityis mendedforallagegroups,includingchildren.Itisimportantgrowthfactorinachild’sAndfortheelderly?Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallowsgreaterefficiencyindailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependencedaybyday,includingthepossibilityofkeeintouchwithothersandnotfeelingisolated.2007WhenforeignersaresometimesaskedwhatseemsmoststrangeaboutAmericansociety,somewhereonthetopofthelistwillbethefactthattheaveragecitizenisallowedtopossessguns.AlthoughitistruethatmanypeoplecarrygunslegallyintheUnitedStates,itisalsoknownthatmanywhopossessgunscarrythemillegally.Others,whodon'thaveguns,feelthatgunscanbeacquiredquiteeasily.Arecentsurveyindicatedthatmanyhighschoolstudents,especiallyintheinnercities,canacquireagunwithlittledifficulty.Althoughmostpeoplewouldneverwanttoownagun,othershavetakenuphuntingasasportandenjoyhuntingwildgameinseason.HuntingfordeerandduckinfallandwinterisverymuchapartoftheAmericanculture.Also,somefarmersinruralareaswhoraisecattleandsheepfeeltheyneedtoprotecttheiranimalsagainstwolvesthatattacktheirherdsandflocksatnight.TodefendandsupporttheirrightstopossessfirearmstheNationalRifleAssociation(NRA)wasfoundedin1871.Themainimportanceofthisorganizationhasbeenitseffortstopreventstrictguncontrollegislation.TheNRAhasgreatpoliticalsupportinsmalltownsandruralareas,especiallyintheWestandtheSouth,wherehuntingisespeciallypopular.ThosewhofavorthefighttopossessgunsinsistthattheConstitutionprovidestherightofpeople"tokeepandbeararms."Theybelievethatguncontrollawswillnotsolvetheproblemofcrime inAmerica.RecenteventsinAmerica;however;haveshownthatthequestionofgunpossessionisnowoutofcontrolandstrongvoiceshavecalledforimmediateactiontobetaken.Inseeminglypeacefulschoolsstudentshavegunsintoclassroomsandopenedfireupontheirclassmates.Americahasbeenshockedbysuchswhichseemtooccurwithgreaterfrequency.Theperiodicdeathsofinnocentcitizensandevenforeignvisitorsfromguns dlegislatorstopasslawstothesesenselessThedaymaynotbefaroffwhenAmericawillbetransformedfromagunculturetoonewhichcontrolstheiruseandpossession.第五節(jié)詞匯單項(xiàng)題（2003年Thenewcurrencywillgetinto B.C. D.Shortageofcapitalisthemainfactor economicholds B.holdsonC.holds D.holdsThecaptainoftheship passengersthattherewasno B.C. D.

themselvesunabletogetusedtotherapid ofcity B.C. D.ThefirstOlympiadissaidtohave ofa200-yardfootracenearthesmallcityofOlympia. B. C. D.Thebirdflewupwardanddroppedthe fishontotherockto itopen. B. D.PeoplewhowalkonthegrassaretofineofpossibleB.C.liableD.5.Dr.HawkinghasmademuchcontributiontothetheoriesofmodernphysicsattheofhisA. B. C.D.6.JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,refusesto assignedto

moreresponsibilitiesthatA.takeup B.takein takeoff D.takeon ingawareofourmother’sage, herpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.A.inspite B.onaccountC.interms D.bymeans2005Tospeed yourentry，pleasebringyourAdmissionCardwithyou.A.B.C.3.sayspacerock morethanweightyB. C.D.5.Childrendon’t understandwhatrecitingbutonthinking.A.necessarily B.profitably D.unprofitably6.Everyyear，thousandsofcollege A.Argument B.Quarrel D.Contest9.Today’spopularclothingchains teenagers，whocanbecountedupontochangetheirtastesevery30days.A.resort B.attend D.apply10.Thereisgoingtobe timeforpeopletoassesswhetherornotwehavemadetherightdecisioninthistimeofA.B.D.20061.Everynt,animal,andhumanbeingneedswaterto A. B. C. D.3.Changesinclimate slowlythroughtheA.makeprogress B.takeceC.keeppace D.setsailYoushoulduse andnaturalwhenyouwrite al B.C. D.8.Magicians usetechniquesfromscienceandtheartstodeceivethemindandeye.A. B. D.10.Chocolatemanufacturersblendmanytypesofbeanstoyieldandcolordesiredinthefinalproduct.A.the B.theC.thefunctionD.the2007Livingthingscansenseand intheirsurroundings.A.decideon B.makeupC.leadto D.respondto sfishingsimplyfor B.C. D.Inspace,andequipmentneedmanyformsofprotection. B.C. D. spaint fortheirownenjoymentorself-expression,choosingtheirownsubjects. B.C. D. theflood,theshipwouldreacheditsdestinationonA.Incaseof B.Butfor C.As D.Inspiteof2008mercewitnesseda these

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toHewas knowingeverythingaboutthecoursehewastotakeattheuniversity.A.lostin B.attentiveto C.clearofD.keenon2009Headdedthatthe ernmenthas arrangementsfortheA. B.C. may lyreproduced commercialpromotionorA.asfor B.exceptfor C.thankstoD.uptoSaffronreturnedtoLondonto actingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling. B.C. D.Hehasfancydreamsabouthislife,andnothingeverquite hisexpectations.a) B. C.D.WhenIworkedasabankclerk,Ihad B. C.D.Awiderange20022.Afterlongnegotiations,thefirm buildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.A.contractedB.contactedC.consultedD.convinced4.Wefelt todeathbecausewecouldmakenothingofthelecturer’sA.exposedB.C.exhaustedD.Itwasverydifficulttobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butitaswehadA.cameoffB.wentoffC.broughtoutD.madeout Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult, heislikelytosandreachouttoanotherinfant.A.if B.whenever C.sothat ChristmasisaholidayusuallycelebratedDecember25th

thebirthofA.inaccordance B.intermsC.infavor D.inhonorWhenworkersareorganizedintradeemployersfindithardtolaythem A.offB.asideC.outD.12.Themachinesinthisworkshoparenotregulated butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.A.inevitablyB.C. D.14.Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedto accordingtotheA. B.C. D.16.Withoutcomputernetwork,itwouldbeimpossibletocarryon anyoperationintheadvancedA.practically B.preferably D.possibly18.Fromthe theyhavelearnedalesson:decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.A. B. C. 20. communitythere, concentration outsideA.visitors B.workersC.adults 200317.Duringthepastyearsthe of accidentsinNewYorkCityhasA. B.C.numberD.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthatexpertsare rightwhentheyexintheirideasonsomesubjects.steadilyB.constantlypersistentlyD.Thebravefiremenhadfoughtfordaysbeforetheymanagedto A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putout23.Hethatacombinationofrecentoildiscoveriesandtheadvanceofnewtechnologywillleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.A.predictsB.compelsC.arrangesD.25.Forthesereasons,thenewspaperis problemsinthenorthoftheA.distributionB.regulationC.recognitionD.destruction27.“Sorry,therearenotickets fortomorrow’sperformance,”theticketofficersaidpoli A.preferableB.considerableC.D.Historyhasdemonstratedthatcountrieswithdifferentsocialsystemscanjoinhandsinmeetingthecommonchallengesto and B.C. D.31.Alotofpeoplewerereadytoworklonghoursbecausehighunemploymentthattheycouldeasilybe A. B.C. D.re33.TheyhavebeenwaitingformanyTheairnemusthavebeen A.ofschedule B.onschedule aheadofscheduleD.behindscheduleWehavetotake toputitright.A. b. D.2004Accordingtothe employeesmustgivesixmonths’noticeiftheyintendtoleave． B.C. D.The metercandetectevenasmallamountofgasinthe B.C. D.24．phoneshaveprovedto flightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety．A. B.C. D.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto theinvestmentnwithinaweek．work B.put make D.setJanetakesan interestinclothesandisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears． B.C. D.ShewenttoEuropeonvacationbuthappytimeendedin caught

whentheirA. B.C. D.Youcould eagoodmusician，butyourlackofpracticeis you A.taking．overB.holding．backC.making．upleaving．outRetailsalesvolumeinlocalurbanandruralareasrose57.8%and46.8% individuallyB.C.correspondinglyD. B. D.2005Thenew factoryisto around30，000to50，000vehiclesannuallyinthefirstthreeA.assemble B.service D.repairWithintheforeseeablefuturetherebeamajor ofspecies，involvingfromone-thirdtotwo-thirdsofallthespeciesnowinexistence.A.exhaustionB.exhibitionC. D.extinctionIn mindtheSpringFestival withnicefoodandnew B.C. D. phonesareprovedto flightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.A.B.D. cigarette

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