北京海淀區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷含答案

八年級（上）期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）活到老，學到老．

It's

never

too

late______二、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Nowadays，

students

often

have

problems

with____________schoolwork

and

friends．（）A.they B.them C.their D.themselvesThe

Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-Macao

Bridge

opened

to

traffic

_______October，

2018．（）A.on B.in C.at D.toWe

think

Town

Cinema

is

the

best

_______it

has

the

biggest

screens．（）A.because B.so C.although D.but-

_______sugar

do

we

need

to

make

popcorn？

-one

teaspoon．（）A.How

many B.How

old C.How

long D.How

much-Can

you

come

to

my

party

on

Saturday

afternoon？

-Sorry，

I

_______．

I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam．（）A.may B.can C.can't D.mustn't-How

often

does

your

mother

exercise？

-She

_______almost

every

day．（）A.exercises B.is

exercising C.exercised D.will

exerciseTony

is

much

_______than

any

other

boy

in

our

class．（）A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the

tallest-What

did

you

do

when

you

were

in

London？

-I

_______Buckingham

Palace．（）A.visited B.am

visiting C.visit D.will

visitIf

you

go

to

the

party，

you

_______a

great

time．（）A.are

having B.have C.had D.will

haveOur

English

teachers

plan

_______a

New

Year

party

for

us．（）A.hold B.holding C.to

hold D.held三、完形填空（本大題共12小題，共12.0分）ThanksgivingintheUnitedStates

Inmostcountries，peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays．AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving．ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember，andisatimetogivethanksfor(12)intheautumn．Atthistime，peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago．Thesetravelershadalong，(13)winter，andmanyofthemdied．Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome．Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeir(14)．Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey，alargebird．

Makingaturkeydinner．

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner．

?First，mixtogethersomebreadpieces，onions，saltandpepper．

?Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix．

?Then，puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours．

?Whenitis(15)，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy．

?Finally，cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes．

A.food B.clothes C.houses D.weather

A.dry B.hard C.busy D.boring

A.group B.neighbors C.friends D.family

A.hot B.good C.ready D.freshMikewasthedespair（絕望）ofhisparents．Inmanyways，hewasamodelchild．Hewaswell-behavedandpolite．Hedidwellinmathandscience．However，thereasonforhisparents'despairwasthatMikewouldnot(16)，notevenamagazine．HisparentshadaskedhisteacherforadviceonhowtomakeMikeread．Theyhadtakenhimtothelocallibraryandshownhimallthedifferenttypesofbooks．Forhisbirthday，theyboughthimbookswithbrightcovers．Hetookno(17)ofthem．Hisfavoriteauntpresentedhimwithanexcitingvideoashisbirthdaypresent．Thevideowasbasedonawell-known(18)．Mikewouldwatchthevideoandtalkaboutitfordays．Butwhenhisauntsuggestedthathemightliketoreadthebook，Mikewouldloseallhis(19)．WheneverMikegotfactswrong，therestofthefamilylaughedathim，"Oh，Mike!Youknownothing!Allbecauseyouwon'treadbooks．"

Buttherecameonemomentous（重要的）daywhenMikereturnedhomewithabook．He(20)

itunderhisshirttryingtotakeitintothehousesecretly．Hiskeen-eyedsisternoticedit．ItwasshewhodiscoveredhowMikehadcometotakeaninterestinreading．Unknowntothefamily，Mikehadoftenmade(21)tripstothelibrary．There，hehadtakenpartinsomeactivities．Atonemeeting，Mikelistenedtoaspeakertalkabouttheexcitementofreadingsciencefiction．Thetalk(22)Mike'slife．Fromthatmomenton，hisheadwasalwaysburiedinabook．Whenbookswereopened，Mikediscoveredthathehadwings．Sciencefictionatfirst，but，ashis(23)broadened，hereadwidely．HisparentswereamazedatthechangeinMikeandwonderedwhathadpersuadedhimtoread．

A.listen B.speak C.write D.read

A.photos B.notice C.chance D.notes

A.book B.movie C.person D.program

A.way B.face C.breath D.interest

A.hid B.left C.felt D.found

A.short B.brave C.secret D.different

A.decided B.changed C.started D.made

A.plan B.role C.taste D.promise四、閱讀理解（本大題共11小題，共22.0分）AThisMonday，Davidgotfourinvitations．Let'sreadandsee．HiDavid，

Canyouplaythepiano？Areyougoodatdancing？Welcometoourschooltalentshow．Itstartsat4：00pmnextMondayatthegym．Youcanbringyourfriendsifyoulike．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．SarahHiDavid，

I'mhavingabirthdaypartyat6：00pmnextFridayatmyhouse．Wouldyouliketocome？It'llbefun．Lotsofpeoplefrommyschoolarecoming．Couldyoubringsomelemonadeandcrisps？Hopeyoucancome．

JackHiDavid，

Christmasiscoming．WouldyouliketocometoourChristmaspartythisSundayattheSchoolHall？Thepartywilllastfrom9：00amto11：00am．We'llplaygames，singsongsandsoon．Ithinkwe'llhaveagoodtime．Willyouwritemebackassoonaspossible？

MaryHiDavid，

Ourforeignteacher，MissGreen，willreturntoEnglandforherwintervacationsoon．WewillhaveapartyforherthisThursday．Itbeginsat5：00pmattheForeignTeachers'Building．Foodanddrinkswillbeprovidedattheparty．PleasereplybyWednesday．

LucasWhenistheschooltalentshow？______A.NextMonday． B.NextFriday．

C.ThisSunday． D.ThisThursday．Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld？______A.AttheSchoolHall．

B.AttheForeignTeachers'Building．

C.Atthegym．

D.AtJack'shouse．AttheChristmasparty，Davidcan______．A.danceandplaythepiano B.watchshowswithfriends

C.playgamesandsingsongs D.makelemonadeandcrispsWhywillMissGreenreturntoEngland？______A.ForaChristmasdinner．

B.Forherwintervacation．

C.Foraschooltalentshow．

D.Forherfriend'sbirthdayparty．BAWalkintheGarden

Oneday，Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoaprettygarden．Lilylookedin．Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers．

Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid，"Mum，comeandlookatthisprettygarden．IhopeIcanopenthegateandwalkin．"

ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid，andkindlyinvitedthemtocomeintothegarden．Hermotherthankedhim，andthensaid，"Lily，ifItakeyouintothisgarden，besurenottotouchanythinginit．"

Alongtheroads，Lilylookedateverything，butshewalkedcarefullysothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw．

ThegardenerwasmuchpleasedwithwhatLilydid，soheshowedhertheseedsandtoldherthenamesofdifferentflowersandplants．

WhileLilywasenjoyingthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegate．Findingitlocked，heshookithard．Butitwouldnotopen．Thenheshouted，"Letmein!Letmein!Willyounotletmeinthisgarden？"

"No!"saidthegardener．"Iwillnotletyouin，becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin，youpulledsomeofmyfruitandmessedupmygarden．"Theboyfeltsorryandwentslowlyaway．

Lilyrealizeditispolitetotakecareofwhatdoesnotbelongtoher，andshefeltsomuchhappierwhenshegottheflowersasagiftfromthegardener．WhodidLilywalkwithwhenshecametoaprettygarden？______A.Aboy． B.Agardener． C.Hermother． D.Herfather．Lilygotintothegardenafter______．A.sheopenedthegateherself

B.thegardenerkindlyinvitedher

C.hermotheropenedthegateforher

D.aboyshookthegatehardandbrokeinThegardenerdidnotlettheboyinbecausetheboy______．A.shookthegateandfeltsorry B.knewnothingabouttheplants

C.pulledsomeoftheflowers D.messedupthegardenWhatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Weshouldacceptsomethingnew．

B.Weshouldvalueothers'belongings．

C.Weshouldgetalongwellwithothers．

D.Weshouldlearntosaynoatsomepoint．CHaveyouevereatenawholepacketofbiscuitswhenyouwereplanningtoonlyhaveone？Orhaveyoustayedupmuchlaterthanyouplanned，orevenallnight，having"justonemore"tryinagame？Bothoftheseareexamplesofmindlessness．Whenwelivethisway，wearenotfullyawakeandnotfullylivingourlives．

Whenwearemindful，wearedifferent．Weareconsciousofourthoughts，ouractionsandwhatishappeningaroundus．Wemightnoticeabeautifulsunsetorreallylistencarefullytowhatafriendissaying，ratherthanplanningwhatwe'regoingtosaynext．Wearealsoclearaboutourownfeelingsandthoughts．Soweareconsciouslydecidingwhattopayattentionto，wearenotworryingaboutthepastorplanningforthefutureandwearenottryingtocontrolorstopourthoughtsorfeelings-we'rejustnoticingthem．

Formostpeople，lifeisgettingbusierandmorestressful（有壓力的）．Technologymeansthatwealwayshavesomethingtodoandthereisn'tmuchopportunitytojust"be"．Peopleareoftendoingtwoorthreethingsatthesametime：textingwhilewatchingTV，orevenlookingatphoneswhilewalking．

Researchshowsthatmindfulnessreducesstress．Itcanhelpyoutofocus，tohaveabettermemoryandtothinkmoreclearly．Itcanalsohelpyoutomanagepainbetterandtoimprovesleep，anditcanevenhelpyoutoloseweightbecauseyouwon'teatthatwholepacketofbiscuitswithoutthinking!

Averysimpletechniquethatyoucantryrightnowistocloseyoureyesforafewminutesandcounthowmanysoundsyoucanhear．Thiswillhelpyoutofocusonwhatishappeningrightnow．Anothertechniqueistofocusonapieceoffood．Insteadofeatingitwithoutthinking，noticehowitfeelsandhowittastes．

Bothofthesetechniqueshelpyoutoslowdownandfocusonthepresentmoment，asJonKabatZinnsays，mindfulnessis："Payingattention，onpurpose，inthepresentmoment，andwithoutjudging．"Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph？______A.Topredicttheinfluenceofstress．

B.Todescribethemodernwayoflife．

C.Tointroducethetopicofmindfulness．

D.Toshowtheimportanceofhealthyhabits．Theunderlinedwords"beconsciousof"inParagraph2probablymean"______"．A.bereadyfor B.knowsomethingwell

C.becarefulwith D.takesomethingseriouslyWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofmindfulness？______A.Listeningtothebirdssingingwithpatience．

B.Havingpotatochipsasmuchasyou'dliketo．

C.Watchingamoviewithalargeboxofpopcorn．

D.Takingpicturesofflowerswhenwalkinginapark．五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Whodoyouwanttothankmost？Maybeyourparentsorotherfamilymembers．Butforsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld，theiransweristheteacherintheirchildhood．

Theteachersbehindfamouspeople

Canyouimaginealifewithoutthepersonalcomputer？Well，withouttwoofBillGates'highschoolteachers，wecouldlivealifelikethattoday．Gates'mathsteacher，F(xiàn)redWright，askedhimtopushhimselfjustalittlebitharder．Andhisdramateacher，AnneStephens，helpedhimbecomethestaroftheschoolplay．Gatesthankedhisteachers-withoutthem，therewouldbenoMicrosoft．

Anadultyoucantrust

Forsomechildren，teachersaretheonlypositivelyinfluentialpeopleintheirlives．AntwoneFisher，abest-sellingwriter，grewupwithstep-parents，anddidn'thavemanyadultsthathecouldtrust．Buthisprimaryschoolteacher，MrsProfitt，wasthefirstadultheevertrusted．"Shespoketoallofuswithrespect．IthinkthatitwasMrsProfitt'srespectthatmadeallthedifferenceinmylife．

"Adaytosay"Thankyou"

Therearethousandsmorestorieslikethis，fromfamouspeopletoordinarypeopleallacrosstheworld．That'swhyUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization）callsonpeopletocelebrateWorldTeachers'DayonOctober5everyyear．UNESCOwantsustorememberthateducationisabasichumanrightandeverychildshouldhavefreeeducation．UNESCOalsohopestotrain69millionnewteachersby2030sothateveryonecangotoschool，because，sadly，264millionchildrenintheworldtodayarenotinschoolbecausetherearen'tenoughteachers．

Ifyouhaveateacher，you'reoneoftheluckyones．Oneday，you'llprobablylookbackatyourlife，yoursuccess，thedreamsyou'vemadecometrueorthedifficultyyou'vegonethrough．It'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．Perhapsyoualreadyknowwhothatteacheris．Whynotfindhimorherandsay"thankyou"nextWorldTeachers'Day？WhoaskedBillGatestopushhimselfjustalittlebitharder？______WhatmadeallthedifferenceinAntwoneFisher'slife？______WhenisWorldTeachers'Day？______HowmanynewteachersdoesUNESCOhopetotrainby2030？______Whyisitluckyforustohaveateacher？______六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共1小題，共2.0分）你能打開電視機嗎？我想看中央電視臺的新聞．

Could

you______the

TV？

I

want

to

watch

CCTV

news．七、完成句子（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）我打算長大后當一名飛行員．

I

am

going

to

be

a

pilot

when

I______．50

年后，將會有更多的人在鄉(xiāng)村生活．

______more

people

living

in

the

countryside

in

50years．每個人都應(yīng)該為拯救地球發(fā)揮作用．

Everyone

should______saving

the

earth．八、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共30.0分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于

50

詞的文段寫作．

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

寒假臨近，為了過一個充實而有意義的寒假，你有哪些計劃？請以"My

Plans

for

the

Winter

Vacation"為題，寫一篇英語短文，展望你的假期生活，并談一談你的寒假計

劃．

提示詞語：

exciting，

read

books，

visit，

play

football，

improve

提示問題：

?What

will

your

winter

vacation

life

be

like？

?What

are

you

going

to

do？

?Why

are

you

going

to

do

so？

My

Plans

for

the

Winter

Vacation根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于

50

詞的文段寫作．

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

天下沒有不疼愛子女的父母，但親子關(guān)系中會有這樣那樣的問題．為了幫助學生更

好地與父母相處，學校英文專欄（Home-School

Express）向同學們征集稿件．請用英語

寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)動H子關(guān)系中常見的問題，并給出你的建議．

提示詞語：care

about，

different

ideas，

solve，

talk

with

提示問題：?What

problems

do

students

have

with

their

parents？

?What

advice

do

you

have

to

solve

the

problems？

答案和解析1.【答案】tolearn．

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語，句子考查短語too…to…表示太…而不能…，學習是learn．

故填tolearn．

It's

never

too

latetolearn．

漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C

【解析】A主格；B賓格；C形容詞性物主代詞；D反身代詞；根據(jù)后面schoolwork是名詞，前面要有形容詞性物主代詞．

故選：C．

現(xiàn)在，學生們經(jīng)常在學業(yè)和朋友方面遇到問題．

根據(jù)句子，用合適的代詞完成本題．3.【答案】B

【解析】at在幾點；in在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to到..；此題說在十月，應(yīng)該用in．

故選：B．

港珠澳大橋于2018年10月通車．

此題考查時間介詞，在熟知時間介詞意思用法基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．4.【答案】A

【解析】because因為；so如此；although雖然；but但是．根據(jù)We

think

Town

Cinema

is

the

best

_______it

has

the

biggest

screens，可知我們認為城市影院是最好的，因為它有最大的屏幕．這里表示原因用because引導(dǎo)．

故選：A．

我們認為城市影院是最好的，因為它有最大的屏幕．

連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．5.【答案】D

【解析】考查疑問詞組．howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或表示程度．howlong多久，對一段時間或長度提問．howold多大，對年齡提問．根據(jù)one

teaspoon，可知問句應(yīng)該是提問的數(shù)量，sugar是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch引導(dǎo)．

故選：D．

--我們做爆米花需要多少糖？

--一茶匙．

疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要結(jié)合語境進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法．6.【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞．mustn't不允許．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．結(jié)合語境Sorry，這里表示否定回答用can't不能．

故選：C．

--你星期六下午能來參加我的聚會嗎？

--對不起，我不能．我得準備考試．

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推測can't的用法．7.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)almost

every

day，這里everyday每天，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語she單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)exercises．

故選：A．

--你媽媽多久鍛煉一次？

--她幾乎每天都鍛煉．

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)通常表示習慣性動作或客觀事實，注意一些時間狀語用法，結(jié)合語境，完成試題．8.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)than和..比，可知要用比較級，tall的比較級是taller．

故選：B．

托尼比我們班上任何一個男孩都高．

根據(jù)句意用合適的比較級或最高級完成本題．9.【答案】A

【解析】從問句What

did

you

do

when

you

were

in

London判斷句子使用一般過去時，那么答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited．

故選：A．

--你在倫敦時做了什么？

--我參觀了白金漢宮．

仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一般過去時的用法．10.【答案】D

【解析】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句要用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來．根據(jù)句意"如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心的．"可知主句時態(tài)是一般將來時，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形．

故選：D．

如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心的．

if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，要用主將從現(xiàn)來做題．11.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)Our

English

teachers

plan

--，可知句子考查plantodosth表示計劃做某事．

故選：C．

我們的英語老師計劃為我們舉辦一個新年晚會．

熟悉動詞的固定搭配的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．12.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】1．A．考查名詞．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天氣．句意"在秋天是時候感謝__了"．根據(jù)2空下一句Inthenextautumn，theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome第二年秋天，他們在新家里感謝生活和食物．可知，應(yīng)該是"食物"．選A．

2．B．考查形容詞．A干燥的．B艱難的．C忙碌的．D無聊的．句意"這些旅行者度過了一個漫長而__冬天"．根據(jù)下一句andmanyofthemdied很多人死了．可知，應(yīng)該是"艱難的"．選B．

3．D．考查名詞．A組．B鄰居．C朋友．D家人．句意"現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)美國人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐來慶祝這個表示感謝的想法"．可知，在家里應(yīng)該和"家人"．選D．

4．C．考查形容詞．A熱的．B好的．C準備好的．D新鮮的．句意"當它是__時候，把火雞放在一個大盤子上，蓋上肉汁"．根據(jù)上一句Then，puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours然后，把火雞放在一個熱烤箱里烤幾個小時．可知，應(yīng)該是"準備好的"時候．選C．

這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹在美國，一個特殊的日子是感恩節(jié)．它總是在11月的第四個星期四，在秋天它是感謝生命和食物的時候．現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)美國人仍然在慶祝這個感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一頓大餐．這頓飯的主菜幾乎是火雞．短文還介紹了火雞的做法．

完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時憑借自己掌握的語法知識和一般的常識，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細心檢查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】C

【解析】1．D

考查動詞．根據(jù)"

His

parents

had

asked

his

teacher

for

advice

on

how

to

make

Mike

read"他的父母曾向他的老師請教如何讓邁克讀書，可推斷出Mike的問題是不愿意閱讀，D項符合語境，故選D．

2．B考查詞組的搭配．

notice注意到；photo照相；chance機會；notes記筆記，

根據(jù)語境，此處是講父母給他買了一些封面鮮艷的書，他看都不看，took

nonoticeof

不理睬，符合語境，故選B．

3．A考查名詞．根據(jù)"when

his

aunt

suggested

that

he

might

like

to

read

the

book"當他的姑姑建議他可能想讀這本書時，可推斷這個影片是根據(jù)一部著名的書改編的，所以阿姨才會建議他去讀書，A項符合語境，故選A．

4．D考查名詞．

way方法；face臉；breath呼吸；interest興趣，

聯(lián)系上下文，Mike不喜歡閱讀，因此當他的姑姑建議他可能想讀這本書時，邁克失去他的一切興趣，D項符合語境，故選D．

5．A

考查動詞．根據(jù)"trying

to

take

it

into

the

house

secretly"試圖偷偷地把它帶進屋里，可推斷Mike應(yīng)該是把書藏在襯衫下面，hid藏，A項符合語境，故選A．

6．C考查形容詞．根據(jù)"trying

to

take

it

into

the

house

secretly"試圖偷偷地把它帶進屋里和"Unknown

to

the

family"瞞著家人，可推斷Mike去圖書館應(yīng)該是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C項符合語境，故選C．

7．B考查動詞．decide決定；change改變；start開始；make制作，

根據(jù)上下文語境，此處是講這個演講改變了邁克的生活，因為邁克開始對閱讀感興趣，B項符合語境，故選B．

8．C考查形容詞．根據(jù)"he

read

widely"他讀得越來越廣泛，可推斷上面應(yīng)該是講隨著閱讀品味的拓展，他不只讀科幻小說，

plan計劃；role角色；taste品味；promise承諾，C項符合語境，故選C．

邁克是他父母的絕望．在很多方面，他都是一個模范兒童．他彬彬有禮．他數(shù)學和科學成績很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是邁克連一本雜志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老師請教如何讓邁克讀書．他們把他帶到當?shù)氐膱D書館，給他看了各種各樣的書．為了給他過生日，父母給他買了一些封面鮮艷的書，他看都不看．他最喜歡的阿姨送給他一個令人興奮的影片作為生日禮物．這部影片是根據(jù)一部著名的書改編的，邁克會看視頻，談?wù)搸滋欤?，當他的姑姑建議他可能想讀這本書時，邁克失去他的一切興趣，每當邁克把事實搞錯時，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，邁克!你什么都不知道!都是因為你不讀書．"但是重要的一天到來了，邁克回家?guī)е槐緯阉卦谝r衫下面，試圖偷偷地把它帶進屋里．他敏銳的妹妹注意到了這一點．是她發(fā)現(xiàn)邁克對閱讀產(chǎn)生了興趣．家人不知道，邁克常常悄悄去圖書館，在那里，他參加了一些活動．在一次會議上，邁克聽一位演講者談?wù)撟x科幻小說的興奮，這個演講改變了邁克的生活．從那一刻起，他的頭就一直埋在書里．當書被打開時，邁克發(fā)現(xiàn)他有翅膀，一開始是科幻小說，但是隨著品味的擴展，他讀得越來越廣泛．他的父母對邁克的變化感到驚訝，不知道是什么說服了他去讀書．

考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．24.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"It

starts

at

4：00pm

next

Monday

at

the

gym．"可知，下周一下午4點在體育館開始．故選A．

2．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"I'm

having

a

birthday

party

at

6：00pm

next

Friday

at

my

house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6點在我家舉行生日派對．故選D．

3．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"We'll

play

games，

sing

songs

and

so

on．

I

think

we'll

have

a

good

time．"可知，我們會玩游戲，唱歌等等．我想我們會玩得很開心的．故選C．

4．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Our

foreign

teacher，

Miss

Green，

will

return

to

England

for

her

winter

vacation

soon"可知，我們的外教格林小姐不久將返回英國度寒假．故選B．

這個星期一，大衛(wèi)收到了四個邀請函．分別介紹了活動的內(nèi)容、時間和地點等．

首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．28.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】1．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Oneday，Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoaprettygarden．一天，莉莉和媽媽走到一個美麗的花園里．可知和她的媽媽．故選C．

2．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid，andkindlyinvitedthemtocomeintothegarden．園丁聽到了莉莉的話，親切地邀請他們到花園里來．可知在園丁友好地邀請了莉莉之后，她走進了花園，故選B．

3．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"No!"saidthegardener．"Iwillnotletyouin，becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin，youpulledsomeofmyfruitandmessedupmygarden．"Theboyfeltsorryandwentslowlyaway．"不!"園丁說．"我不會讓你進來的，因為昨天我讓你進來的時候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄亂了我的花園．"男孩感到很難過，慢慢地走開了．可知因為男孩把花園弄得一團糟．故選D．

4．B主旨大意題．根據(jù)Lilyrealizeditispolitetotakecareofwhatdoesnotbelongtoher，andshefeltsomuchhappierwhenshegottheflowersasagiftfromthegardener．莉莉意識到愛護不屬于她的東西是有禮貌的，當她收到園丁送的花時，她感到非常高興．可知我們應(yīng)該珍惜別人的財物．故選B．

短文講了一天莉莉和媽媽在花園里散步，莉莉和媽媽走進一個美麗的花園里．詳細的介紹了莉莉和男孩對待別人物品的態(tài)度，告訴我們要愛護別人的東西．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A

【解析】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

Both

of

these

are

examples

of

mindlessness．

When

we

live

this

way，

we

are

not

fully

awake

and

not

fully

living

our

lives"這兩種情況都是無意識的例子．當我們這樣生活時，我們并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段問了2個問題是為了引出本文主題"無意識行為"．故選C．

2．B．詞語推斷題．根據(jù)"We

are

also

clear

about

our

own

feelings

and

thoughts，So

we

are

consciously

deciding

what

to

pay

attention

to"我們也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我們有意識地決定要注意什么，beconsciousof意識到，知道，可知橫線處表達的意思是意識到，be

ready

for為……做準備；know

something

well清楚地知道；

be

careful

with小心；take

something

seriously認真，B項符合題意．故選B．

3．A．內(nèi)容推斷題．根據(jù)"

mindfulness

reduces

stress．

It

can

help

you

to

focus，

to

have

a

better

memory

and

to

think

more

clearly．

It

can

also

help

you

to

manage

pain

better

and

to

improve

sleep，

and

it

can

even

help

you

to

lose

weight

because

you

won't

eat

that

whole

packet

of

biscuits

without

thinking"留意可以減輕壓力．它可以幫助你集中精力．有一個更好的記憶力和更清晰的思考．它也可以幫助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以幫助你減肥，因為你不會吃整包餅干而不加思索，聯(lián)系上下文可知

"mindfulness"是幫助人專注，而不會一心多用

，A項耐心聆聽鳥的歌唱符合題意．故選A．

當你打算只吃一片餅干的時候，你吃過一整包餅干嗎？或者你是不是熬夜了比你計劃的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戲"再試一次"？這兩種情況都是無意識的例子．當我們這樣生活時，我們并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．當我們注意到時，我們是不同的．我們意識到自己的想法、行為和周圍發(fā)生的事情．我們可能會注意到美麗的日落，或者認真地聽朋友說的話．我們沒有計劃接下來要說什么．我們也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我們有意識地決定要注意什么，我們不是擔心過去或計劃未來，也不是試圖控制或停止我們的想法或感覺-我們只是注意到它們．對大多數(shù)人來說，生活變得越來越忙，壓力也越來越大．科技意味著我們總是有一些事情要做，而沒有太多的機會去"做"．人們經(jīng)常同時做兩三件事情：邊看電視邊發(fā)短信，甚至一邊走路一邊看電話．研究表明，留意可以減輕壓力．它可以幫助你集中精力．有一個更好的記憶力和更清晰的思考．它也可以幫助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以幫助你減肥，因為你不會吃整包餅干而不加思索！你現(xiàn)在可以嘗試的一個非常簡單的方法就是閉上眼睛數(shù)幾分鐘，數(shù)一數(shù)你能聽到多少聲音．這將幫助你專注于正在發(fā)生的事情．另一種方法是專注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感覺和味道．正如喬恩?卡巴特?津恩（JonKabatZinn）所說，這兩種技術(shù)都能幫助你放慢腳步，專注于當下，正道是："時時刻刻專注于當下，而不是評判．"

首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．35.【答案】【小題1】Gates'mathsteacher，F(xiàn)redWright．【小題2】MrsProfitt'srespect．【小題3】October5．【小題4】69million．【小題5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．

【解析】1．Gates'

maths

teacher，

Fred

Wright．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

Gates'

maths

teacher，

Fred

Wright，

asked

him

to

push

himself

just

a

little

bit

harder．"可知，蓋茨的數(shù)學老師弗雷德?賴特要求他再努力一點．故答案為Gates'

maths

teacher，

Fred

Wright．

2．Mrs

Profitt's

respect．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

I

think

that

it

was

Mrs

Profitt's

respect

that

made

all

the

difference

in

my

life．"可知，我認為是普羅維特太太的尊敬使我的生活發(fā)生了變化．故答案為Mrs

Profitt's

respect．

3．

October

5．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"

That's

why

UNESCO

calls

on

people

to

celebrate

World

Teachers'

Day

on

October

5every

year．"可知，這就是為什么聯(lián)合國教科文組織呼吁人們每年10月5日慶祝世界教師節(jié)．可以判斷十月五日是世界教師節(jié)．故答案為October

5．

4．

69million．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"UNESCO

also

hopes

to

train

69million

new

teachers

by

2030so

that

everyone

can

go

to

school．"可知，教科文組織還希望到2030年培訓(xùn)6900萬名新教師，使每個人都能上學．故答案為69million．

5．Becauseit's

likely

that

you'll

find

a

teacher

whose

words

have

helped

you

achieve

these

things．理解判斷題．根據(jù)"

If

you

have

a

teacher，

you're

one

of

the

lucky

ones．

One

day，

you'll

probably

look

back

at

your

life，

your

success，

the

dreams

you've

made

come

true

or

the

difficulty

you've

gone

through．

It's

likely

that

you'll

find

a

teacher

whose

words

have

helped

you

achieve

these

things．

"可知，如果你有老師，你是幸運的．有一天，你可能會回顧你的生活，你的成功，你夢想成真或經(jīng)歷的困難．很可能你會找到一個老師，他的話幫助你完成了這些事情．故答案為Becauseit's

likely

that

you'll

find

a

teacher

whose

words

have

helped

you

achieve

these

things．

你最想感謝的是誰？也許你的父母或其他家庭成員．但是對于世界上一些最成功的人來說，他們的答案是兒童時代的老師．

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．36.【答案】turnon

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語，可知句子缺少打開這個短語，用turnon表示，放在情態(tài)動詞could后面跟動詞原形．

故填turnon．

Could

youturnonthe

TV？

I

want

to

watch

CCTV

news．

漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．37.【答案】growup

【解析】根據(jù)題干，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句一般是現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，后面要用動詞原型．growup長大后．

故答案是growup．

我打算長大后當一名飛行員．

根據(jù)句子，用合適的詞完成本題．38.【答案】Therewillbe

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語，句子考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有某物，從

in

50years判斷句子使用一般將來時，therebe的一般將來時用therewillbe表示．

故填therewillbe．

Therewillbemore

people

living

in

the

countryside

in

50years．

漢譯英，需要學生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法，句意完整的句子．39.【答案】playarolein

【解析】考查漢譯英．原句缺少"發(fā)揮作用"．playarol