2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市永生中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市永生中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。2.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B3.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo參考答案：C4.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—______.A．PleasegoaheadB．That'sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D5.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對待別人的那種方式。此處hetreatsothers為定語從句，先行詞為theway，因此關(guān)系詞一般用inwhich,that或省略關(guān)系詞。6.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D7._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D8.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe___________ofthewomankilledintheaircrash.

A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.attitude參考答案：B9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where

B.when

C.There

D.that參考答案：A10.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall參考答案：C考查兩者比較。兩者之中的比較….一個(gè)。要用the+比較級+of+thetwo.句意：這人不是我姐，我姐是這兩個(gè)中比較高的那個(gè)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的區(qū)別。1.比較級與冠詞the的使用。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”，要用(the+比較級+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中比較高的那一個(gè)。2.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。11.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我不認(rèn)識那個(gè)號碼，但是當(dāng)他說“嗨，邁克，是我”的時(shí)候，我辨認(rèn)出了他的聲音。realize意為“認(rèn)識到”；reduce意為“減少”；replace意為“代替”；recognize意為“識別、認(rèn)出”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略13.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略14.Canyoubelievethathe____________marrysuchagirlmucholderthanhim?A.should

B.would

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略15.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的増加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。剛除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearXiaoDong.I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasilytochangeifyoutakemyadvices.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynottogoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown?IfyoudothisIamsureyouwillsoonhavethenewfriend.Second,youcanbegintheconversationbyaskabouttheirlikesanddislikes.ThatwayIwillsoonfindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Finally,youshouldtrytojoinadiscussion.Bydoingthisyouwerelettingpeopleknowwhatfriendlyyouare.ItshouldcertainlyprovidesyouwithsomenewfriendsIhopeyoufindtheseideasusefulYoursMissWang參考答案：【分析】本文是一封書信。文章是關(guān)于如何交朋友的一些建議?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：如果你聽我的勸告，情況很容易改變。此處是be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語，故把easily改成easy。2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故把a(bǔ)dvices改成advice。3.考查固定句型。Whynotdosth.？為什么不做某事？故把not后面的to去掉。4.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：如果你這樣做，我相信你很快就會(huì)有一個(gè)新朋友。此處表示泛指，故把the改成a。5.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。bydoingsth.通過做某事，故把a(bǔ)sk改成asking。6.考查人稱代詞。句意：這樣你很快就會(huì)找到志同道合的人。結(jié)合句意可知把I改成you。7.考查固定詞組。句意：你應(yīng)該試著參加討論。固定詞組：joininsth.參加活動(dòng)。故在join后面加in。8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這樣做可以讓別人知道你有多友善。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故把were改成are。9.考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：句意：這樣做可以讓別人知道你有多友善。此處friendly是形容詞，用how修飾，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故把what改成how。10.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它肯定會(huì)給你帶來一些新朋友。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故把provides改成provide。17.單句改錯(cuò)96．Don’tdisturbhim.Heisnowdevotedtoreadnow.97．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofchina.98．Whiledoinganexperiment,youmustdoliketheteacherhastoldyou.99．Hesaidhehasknowntheanswertothequestion.100．Hisillnessaddedmuchdifficultywithourlife.101．Wegotoseeafilmeverythirdweeks.102．Themuseumyoumentionedjustnowliesinruinnow.103．Undertheteacher’shelp,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.104．Howabouttwoofustakeawalkdownthegarden.105．Atthetable,weshouldpayattentiontoourtablemanners.參考答案：96.toread改為reading

97.where改為which

98.like改為as99.has改為had

100.added后面加to

101.weeks改為week102.ruin改為ruins

103.Under改為With

104.take改為taking105.劃掉the三、閱讀理解18.IfIhadknownthenwhatIknownow,Iwouldhavetakenmyfather’sadvicewhenIwas18andIhadtochoosemymajoratuniversity.HetoldmetostudyoutsideItalywherethereweremorepossibilitiestofindajobonceIfinisheduniversity.ButIsaidno,scaredoflivingaloneinadifferentcountrywithadifferentculture,withadifferentlanguage,andaboveall,farfrommyfamilyandfriends.SoIdecidedtogotouniversityinItalyandIchosetheoneinRome,mycity,whichisoneofthemostancientuniversitiesintheworld,studyingCommunicationSciencebecauseitwasthemostcommonandthemostfashionablemajorsixyearsago(andstillnow…).Atthatage,Iwantedtobecomeasportsjournalist,butwiththepassingtime,myopinionsandmyideasstartedchangingandIunderstoodthatIdidn’tlikemychoice.Atthattime,Irealizedthatat18yearsold,everyonefeelsmaturetodecideabouthisownfuture.Everyonethinksthattheadvicethatparentstrytogiveiswrongandweareabletodecidealone,maybejustwiththehelpofourfriendswhoareinthesamesituation.Thisistheworstthoughtthatwecanthink.However,IgraduatedlastDecemberwiththeprideofmyparentsandIdecide,withtheirhelp,tocometoTorontoandstudyEnglish.HereIamlivingthebestexperienceIhaveeverlived.Ioftenthink,“IfIhadknownthatlivingaloneinadifferentcountryandstudyingsomethingIlikeweresoniceandinterestingwhenIwas18,Iwouldhavelistenedtowhatmyfathertoldmesixyearsago.”ItrytoregretnothingaboutmychoicesIhavemadeinmypast,butIjustthinkthatnowIammaturetoaskmyparentsandtolistentothembecausetheyhavemoreexperienceandtheyknowb