冠詞代詞名詞練習(xí)及答案

冠詞Aliceisfondofplaying___pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___music.A./,the B./,/ C.the,/ D.the,theAlexanderGranderBellinvented___telephonein1876.A./ B.a C.the D.one---WhereisJack?---Ithinkhe'sstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein___bathroom.A./,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D./,theManypeoplearestillin___habitofwritingsillythingsin___publicplaces.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D./,/Sheis___newcomerto___chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,theWouldn'titbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin___peacewithoneanother?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,theManypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,an C.the,the D./,the---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,aPapermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin___thirteenthcentury.A.the,/ B.the,theC./,theD./,/Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith___animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the,aB./,aC.the,theD./,the___coffeethatwedrankjustnowwasgiventousby___Jacksons.A./,/ B. The,/ C. /,the D.The,theIrememberhelivesin___south,soweshouldn'tbewalking___south.A./,/ B. /,the C. the,/ D.the,theTheyspent___gettingtheproblemsettled.A.soalongtimeB.quitealongtimeC.quitelongatimeD.suchlongatime___People'sRepublicofChinahasopeneditsdoorto___restof___world.A.The,/,theB./,the,theC.The,the,theD./,/,theYourshoesandmineare___.A.ofsizeB.inasizeC.samebig D.ofasize---Whatwashebefore?---Hewas___medicalworkerbeforeheturned___worker.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,/Theyhavebeguntostudy___Germanlanguage.A.a B.an C.the D./Myuncleneeds___x-rayexaminationofthelung.A.a B.an C.the D.someLessonFouris___mostdifficultlesson,butitisn't___mostdifficultlessoninBookII.A.a,aB.a,the C.the,theD.the,aTheyelectedhim___captainoftheteamfor___secondtime.A./,aB.the,aC.the,/D./,/Don'tworrytoomuchabout___mistakes.They're___naturalpartoflearning.A./,aB.the,/C./,theD./,/___waterisimportantforus,sowemustmakegooduseof___water.A.The,theB.A,aC./,theD./,/___willbring___undercontrol.A.Theman,natureB.Aman,anatureC.Man,thenatureD.Man,natureItis___workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.unusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusual D.soanunusualIlikedrinking___teaandLongjingis___wonderfultea.A./,aB.the,aC./,/D.a,a___sickand___woundedaretakengoodcareofinthehospital.A.A,a B./,/ C.The,the D.The,/Xiamenis___mostbeautifulcityandI'llcomefor___secondvisit.A.the,a B.a,a C.the,theD.a,the---Whatishe?---Heis___.A.ateacherandpoetB.teacherandpoetC.ateacherandapoetD.teacherandapoetJanespenttoomuchtimetalkingon___phonewhilewewereallbusyat___work.A.the,/B.a,/ C./,/ D.the,theThestoryhappenedin___springof___1937.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,/ D./,/代詞Marywaitedforareply,but came.A．nooneB．none C．nothingD．neitherUsuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness thismorning.A．itB．thoseC．eachD．one3．Thepowerfailuremadedifficultforustocompletethetaskontime.A．thatB．itC．oneD．thisTherolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas ofwifetomother.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．those5．—Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?— .Theyarebothhotandcrowded.A．EitherB．Nothing C．NeitherD．None6．Shewantedajob, shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A．thatB．oneC．itD．what7．—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?— butEnglish,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.A．AnythingB．Nothing C．SomethingD．Everything8．IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon'thave athandmyself.A．a(chǎn)nyB．either C．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing9．—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?—Theyareequalinprice,ifnotcheaperthan， attheothershopsinthestreet.A．others B．it C．that D．those10．—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan't. applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.A．SomeoneB．Anyone C．OneD．NooneRecyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis .A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．oneanotherD．oneTheemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease .A．themB．thoseC．itD．thatHelpingothersisahabit， youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．itB．thatC．whatD．oneSurprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade almostanovercoatforher.A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself—Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?— butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.)A.AnythingB.Nothing C.SomethingD.EverythingIfnoisybreathinghappensoftenitcanaffectthequalityofyoursleepand ofotherfamilymembers.A.thatB.itC.these D.those—willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme .A.anotheroneB.anyotherC.theotherD.someothersTheseriousaccidentandthesuffering hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholecompany.A.theyB.whichC.it D.what—whatanamazingfilm!It 'sthemostinterestingfilmI 'veeverseen.—ButI'msureitwon'tinterest__.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyDecember21stof2012isaspecialday, peopleallovertheworldwillrememberforever.A.itB.oneC.thisD.thatLiNahasmade ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing B.somethingC.anythingD.everythingHeis stupid.Infactheisquitesmart.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.morethan D.nomorethanMybossmade clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonthA.itB.us C.thatD.thisThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan inanyothercityofChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thisDoyouremembertheboywithredhair, youfiredlastmonth?HewasofferedajobinApple.A.oneB.himC.theoneD.theboyDidn't everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.thisB.itC.thatD.oneMr.Robertdidn'tchooseanyofthethreejacketsbecausehefound ofthemsatisfactory.A.all B.either C.noneD.neither. I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand halflearningdrawing。A.anotherB.theotherC.other'sD.otherIfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn'tface daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others—Whoisstandingoverthere?—ItmustbefromtheExpressCompany.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybodyWe'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound yet.A.one B.other C.itD.that___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.OneB.ThisC.It D.That33.Ifyoucan'tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon'tyoutake ?Iwon'treadthemthisweek.A.all B.anyC.eitherD.bothThemayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A.bothB.others C.anyoneD.anotherTosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.us B.weC.ourD.oursI'dappreciate ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.thisAsmilecosts ，butgivesmuch.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everythingThisprojectrequirescloseteamwork. willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.EverythingThosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.theirsB.themC.themselvesD.oneselfThereis inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything名詞Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.storiesEveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa tohishome.A.25minutes'walkC.25minutewalkHelpyourselfto chickensandapples25minute'swalkD.25minuteswalkB.chickensandappleC.chickenandapple D.chickenandapples4.Agroupof aretalkingwithtwo .A.Frenchmen.GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansA.Frenchmen.GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansTheGreatWallwasmadenotonlybyA.earthandstone,millionsofC.theearthandstone,millionofTheGreatWallwasmadenotonlybyA.earthandstone,millionsofC.theearthandstone,millionofYouwereworkingtoohard.YouA.promise B.lead—CanIhelpyouwithit?earthsandstones,millionsD.theearthsandstones,millions'dbetterkeepaC.balane_ebetweenworkandrelaxation.D.diary—Iappreciateyour ,butIcanmanageitmyself.D.ideaA.advice B.question C.offerD.ideaC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,FrenchmenItisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany .A.symptom B.similarity C.sample D.shadowTheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect inapplyingforavisa.A.pattern B.procedure C.program D.perspective—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skillMyfirst ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impressionHewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It 'sjustamatterof A.luck B.value C.time D.factYou'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture .A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa__ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.wasteThesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy___tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachChinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.ReputationB.influeneeC.ImpressionD.knowledge—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright___toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chaneeThelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor ofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warning D.reflectionAnyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstallmy .A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinionsAlwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren'sA.touchB.sightC.reach D.distanee“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire! ”themothershouted,with clearlyinhervoice.A.anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic What'sthe ,iiyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn 'tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.pointThere'sa inourofficethatwhenit 'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balaneeC.concern D.relationshipThosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safety C.defenseD.shelterJamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake forthetelevision.A.area B.room C.field D.positionThedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood .A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilizationAftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon 'ybgiiveiydirectA.solution B.target C.measure D.functionTheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.schedule B.effort C.delayD.considerationInourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa foreveryonetostandup.A.chaneeB.signal C.mark D.measure答案（冠詞）Aliceisfondofplaying___pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto___music.A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the解釋：選C。在樂器之前用the,不可數(shù)名詞music在這里表示泛指。AlexanderGranderBellinvented___telephonein1876.A./ B.a C.the D.one解釋：選C。這里的the用來表示類別。凡是指最初發(fā)明的某物，只要是可數(shù)名詞，都要用the。---WhereisJack?---Ithinkhe'sstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein___bathroom.A./,/ B.the,theC.the,/ D./,the解釋：選D。beinbed為固定搭配,表示“在床上睡覺”,但bathroom是說話雙方都明確的東西,因此要加the。Manypeoplearestillin___habitofwritingsillythingsin___publicplaces.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D./,/解釋：選C。inthehabitofdoingsth.為固定搭配,表示“有某種習(xí)慣”；publicplace表示“公共場(chǎng)所”,在這里是表示泛指的名詞短語。Sheis___newcomerto___chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,/ D.a,the解釋：選C°newcomer表示“新手”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)加a。而表示學(xué)科的chemistry前則不用冠詞。Wouldn'titbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin___peacewithoneanother?A.a,/ B.the,/ C.a,the D.the,the解釋：選A。world是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而且是第一次提到,與wonderful連用,表示“美好的世界”,前面應(yīng)家a。inpeace為一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“和平地”。Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin___internationaltradetoday.A.a,/ B.the,anC.the,the D./,the解釋：選A°aknowledgeof為一個(gè)固定搭配，表示"對(duì)”的一些了解”，internationaltrade是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,the B.the,the C.a,a D.the,a解釋：選C。當(dāng)pen被第一次提到時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用a，而第二個(gè)人所回答的 ablackone也是沒有透露出“肯定就是,,”的語氣,只表示“是一支黑的嗎？” 。Papermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin___thirteenthcentury.A.the,/ B.the,theC./,the D./,/解釋：選Coinuse為一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“使用”。另外，在序數(shù)詞前要使用 the。Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith___animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the,a B./,a C.the,the D./,the解釋：選B。第一個(gè)填空的animals雖被后面短語限制了， 但它是泛指的概念， 就像booksforstudents一樣，所以不用冠詞。第二個(gè)填空的kind是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用a。___coffeethatwedrankjustnowwasgiventousby___Jacksons.A./,/B.The,/C./,theD.The,the解釋：選D。coffee在這里被后面的定語從句修飾，所以前面要用定冠詞。 the加上姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一家人。Irememberhelivesin___south,soweshouldn'tbewalking___south.A./,/ B./,the C.the,/ D.the,the解釋：選C。前項(xiàng)south是名詞，表示方位，前面須加定冠詞。后項(xiàng) south是副詞，修飾walking，故不用冠詞。Theyspent___gettingtheproblemsettled.A.soalongtimeB.quitealongtimeC.quitelongatimeD.suchlongatime解釋：選B。當(dāng)形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞 a(n)應(yīng)置于“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”之前，但要注意以下兩種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：so/how/as/too+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞；rather/quite/what/such+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞。___People'sRepublicofChinahasopeneditsdoorto___restof___world.A.The,/,theB./,the,theC.The,the,theD./,/,the解釋：選C。中華人民共和國是一個(gè)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的合成專有名詞，因此前面要加定冠詞。therestof是固定短語。theworld.就像theearth等詞一樣得用定冠詞。Yourshoesandmineare___.A.ofsizeB.inasizeC.samebigD.ofasize解釋：選D。在“of+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”這一短語中， a相當(dāng)于thesameo---Whatwashebefore?---Hewas___medicalworkerbeforeheturned___worker.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,/ D.a,/解釋：選D。第一個(gè)空里的a表示“一個(gè)"；turn(成為)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常不用冠詞。Theyhavebeguntostudy___Germanlanguage.A.a B.an C.the D./解釋：選C。如果在language前沒有國家的形容詞形式作修飾語，就不需要定冠詞，反之則需要。MyuncIeneeds___x-rayexaminationoftheIung.A.a B.an C.the D.some解釋：選B。這里的x以元音發(fā)音開頭，因此要用 an.LessonFouris___mostdifficuItIesson,butitisn't___mostdifficuItIessoninBookII.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a解釋：選B?！安欢ü谠~+最高級(jí)”表示“非?！薄薄！岸ü谠~+最高級(jí)”表示“最”” <TheyeIectedhim___captainoftheteamfor___secondtime.A./,a B.the,a C.the,/ D./,/解釋：選A。the在做表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，同位語的名詞前面，表示獨(dú)一無二的職位或頭銜亍。a在序數(shù)詞前面表示“再一次，又一次”。Don'tworrytoomuchabout___mistakes.They're___naturaIpartofIearning.A./,a B.the,/ C./,the D./,/解釋：選A。本題復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes泛指錯(cuò)誤，是類指，不需冠詞。第二個(gè)空加 a表示“錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)自然的部分”。___waterisimportantforus,sowemustmakegooduseof___water.A.The,theB.A,aC./,theD./,/解釋：選D。物質(zhì)名詞表示類別時(shí)前面不加冠詞。___willbring___undercontrol.A.Theman,natureB.Aman,anatureC.Man,thenatureD.Man,nature解釋：選D。man表示“人類”時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。 nature作“自然”講時(shí)，不加冠詞。Itis___workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.unusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusual D.soanunusual解釋：選C。此題容易將work當(dāng)成不可數(shù)名詞而錯(cuò)選 B。題干中workofart意為“藝術(shù)品”，這里work是可數(shù)名詞。Ilikedrinking___teaandLongjingis___wonderfultea.A./,a B.the,a C./,/ D.a,a解釋：選A。物質(zhì)名詞泛指一般概念時(shí)不用冠詞，但有些物質(zhì)名詞前可加不定冠詞表示“一種”、“一份”、“一陣”等。如：aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨，anink一種墨水，asoup一份湯。___sickand___woundedaretakengoodcareofinthehospital.A.A,a B./,/ C.The,theD.The,/解釋：選C0“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，如： therich富人，theblind盲人等。Xiamenis___mostbeautifulcityandI'llcomefor___secondvisit.A.the,aB.a,a C.the,theD.a,the解釋：選B。前項(xiàng)amost…city=avery…city;后項(xiàng)"不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一"、“又一”的意思。而“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)“第,,次”。---Whatishe?---Heis___.A.ateacherandpoetB.teacherandpoetC.ateacherandapoetD.teacherandapoet解釋：選A。在兩個(gè)表示職業(yè)的名詞前只用一個(gè)不定冠詞， 指的是同一個(gè)人，例如：adancerandsinger一個(gè)歌舞演員。如果選C,則表示兩個(gè)人。Janespenttoomuchtimetalkingon___phonewhilewewereallbusyat___work.A.the,/B.a,/ C./,/ D.the,the解釋：選A。onthephone為固定短語，表示“通過電話”。beatwork表示“在工作”。Thestoryhappenedin___springof___1937.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,/ D./,/解釋：選C。一般情況下，季節(jié)前不用定冠詞。但是這里的季節(jié)被限定了，指 1937年的春天，所以要用定冠詞。(代詞)．Marywaitedforareply,but came.A．nooneB．none C．nothingD．neither1答案B[考查代詞。句意：瑪麗等待回信，但沒有等來。此處 none相當(dāng)于noneofthereplies，符合題意。]2．Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness thismorning.A．itB．thoseC．eachD．one答案D[考查代詞。句意：通常在霧中會(huì)發(fā)生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一次。此處表示“一次事故”應(yīng)用one(accident)。]Thepowerfailuremade difficultforustocompletethetaskontime.A．thatB．itC．oneD．this3答案B[考查代詞。句意：停電使得我們按時(shí)完成任務(wù)變得相當(dāng)困難。此處空格內(nèi)為形式賓語，替代后面的不定式短語，故用 it。]Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas ofwifetomother.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．those4答案C［考查代詞。句意：從丈夫到父親的角色轉(zhuǎn)變，盡管很難，但好像不如從妻子到母親的轉(zhuǎn)變那么大。此處考查替代詞，空格內(nèi)代表 therolechange，應(yīng)用that作替代詞。］5．—Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?— .Theyarebothhotandcrowded.A．EitherB．Nothing C．Neither D．None答案D［考查代詞。句意：“這些旅游地你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？”“一個(gè)都不喜歡，他們都太熱而且太擁擠?！北硎尽叭呋蛉咭陨隙疾弧庇胣one。］Shewantedajob, shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A．thatB．oneC．itD．what答案B［考查代詞。句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前從未經(jīng)歷過的工作。此處空格處代表ajob，應(yīng)用one代替。］7．—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?— butEnglish,whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.A．AnythingB．Nothing C．SomethingD．Everything答案A［考查代詞。句意：“你上了大學(xué)打算選擇什么學(xué)科？”“除英語外什么都行，英語在這過去的12年中給我?guī)砗芏嘭瑝?mèng)?！盿nythingbut意為“根本不”，符合題意。］8．IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon'thave athandmyself.A．a(chǎn)nyB．either C．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing答案A［考查代詞。句意：我知道你想借錢，但我手頭上一點(diǎn)也沒有。此處notany（money）表示“沒有一點(diǎn)錢”，符合題意。］9．—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?—Theyareequalinprice,ifnotcheaperthan， attheothershopsinthestreet.A．othersB．it C．that D．those答案D［考查代詞。句意： “這些洗衣機(jī)的價(jià)格怎樣？” “他們與街上其他的商店相比，如果說不便宜，至少和他們的價(jià)格一樣?！贝颂幙崭駜?nèi)的代詞代替 thewashingmachines，應(yīng)用those代替。］10．—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No,youcan't. applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.A．SomeoneB．Anyone C．OneD．Noone答案B［考查代詞。句意： “我明天可以請(qǐng)假嗎？” “不，你不能，任何申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人都必須到場(chǎng)?！盿nyone表示“任何人”，符合題意。］Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis .A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．oneanotherD．one答案A［考查代詞。句意：回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法；而重復(fù)使用是另一種。another表示“（三者及三者以上的）另一個(gè)"；theother表示“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”；oneanother"相互”；one—???1。］Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.答案C［考查代詞。根據(jù)句可知A．themB．thoseC．itD答案C［考查代詞。根據(jù)句可知意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在上升”應(yīng)用it指代theemploymentrate。]Helpingothersisahabit， youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．itB．thatC．whatD．one答案D[句意：幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，是一種你甚至早早就可以學(xué)會(huì)的習(xí)慣?？崭窈蟮膌earn為及物動(dòng)詞，缺賓語。若用it應(yīng)放在learn后面作賓語，指代habit;若用that,應(yīng)去掉逗號(hào)，that引導(dǎo)定語從句；what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，放在此處則句子成分殘缺；one用于此處作ahabit的同位語，其后為定語從句，弓I導(dǎo)詞在此已省略。 ]Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade almostanovercoatforher.A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself答案C[考查代詞。句意：令人驚奇的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)垂到了膝蓋以下，幾乎成為了她的外套。此處itself指的是“頭發(fā)本身”。]—Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?— butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.（2013安徽泗縣二中高三第一次模擬考試）A.AnythingB.Nothing C.SomethingD.Everything15?剖析:A句意：一一在這里你喜歡吃什么 ？一一除意大利面條以外都行；意大利面條不合我的口味。anythingbut除,,以外,絕不是,, ,符合句意。nothingbut僅僅,只是。fnoisybreathinghappensoftenitcanaffectthequalityofyoursleepand ofotherfamilymembers.A.thatB.itC.these D.those剖析：A句意：如果打鼾經(jīng)常發(fā)生的話,它會(huì)影響你的睡眠質(zhì)量,也會(huì)影響其他家庭成員的睡眠質(zhì)量。that=thequality?！獁illyoutaketheseshoes？—No,theydon'fitme.Showme .A.anotheroneB.anyotherC.theotherD.someothers17?剖析:D句意:一一你買這些鞋子嗎？一一不,它們不適合我，請(qǐng)給我再看些其他的。因?yàn)樾邮菑?fù)數(shù)名詞，因此排除A、B、。。用others表示othershoes。Theseriousaccidentandthesuffering hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholecompany.A.theyB.whichC.it D.what剖析:C句意:這起嚴(yán)重事故以及它帶來的痛苦給整個(gè)公司帶來了極大的影響。 thesuffering后為省略弓導(dǎo)詞的定語從句。it作從句主語，指代theseriousaccident。—whatanamazingfilm!It'sthemostinterestingfilmI 'veeverseen.—ButI'msureitwon'tinterest .A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody剖析:A句意:一一多么精彩的電影！這是我看過的最有趣的電影。一一但是 ，我相信這部電影不會(huì)使每個(gè)人都感興趣。noteverybody為部分否定。December21stof2012isaspecialday， peopleallovertheworldwillrememberforever.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that20.剖析:B句意:2012年12月21日是一個(gè)特殊的日子，一個(gè)全世界人都將永遠(yuǎn)記住的一個(gè)日子。one作同位語，指代aspecialday，后省略了that,因?yàn)閠hat在后面的定語從句中作了remember的賓語，故可省略。LiNahasmade ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything剖析:B考查代詞的用法和固定用法。句意 :李娜自成為網(wǎng)球選手以來 ，已在網(wǎng)球世界取得了巨大成功。根據(jù)句意選B。makesomethingofoneself意為“取得成功”。Heis stupid.Infactheisquitesmart.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.morethan D.nomorethan22?剖析:A考查不定代詞的用法。句意 ：他一點(diǎn)也不傻，事實(shí)上，他很精明。此處anythingbut意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。Mybossmade clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonthA.it B.usC.thatD.this23剖析:A句意:我的老板明確表示下個(gè)月我們中的三人將不得不離開。 it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明確表示，弄清楚”。ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan inanyothercityofChina.A.oneB.it C.that D.this24?剖析:C句意:在北京租房的成本要比中國任何一個(gè)別的城市都高。 cost為不可數(shù)名詞，指代不可數(shù)名詞要用that，that=thecost。Doyouremembertheboywithredhair， youfiredlastmonth?HewasofferedajobinApple.A.oneB.himC.theone D.theboy25.剖析:C句意:你記得你上個(gè)月開除的那個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的男孩嗎 ？他在蘋果公司找了一份工作。因?yàn)楹竺嬗行揎棾煞謞oufiredlastmonth，因此為特指故用theone，theone后省略了引導(dǎo)詞who。Didn't everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?（2013萊州一中高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）A.thisB.itC.thatD.one26.剖析:B句意:難道你還沒想起來我引用的這句諺語來自哪里嗎 ？it用作形式主語，真正主語從句為what引導(dǎo)的從句。Mr.Robertdidn'tchooseanyofthethreejacketsbecausehefound ofthemsatisfactory.A.all B.either C.noneD.neither27剖析:C考查代詞的用法。句意:羅伯特先生沒有選擇三件夾克衫中的任何一件 ，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個(gè)滿意。此處none意為“沒有一個(gè)”。28..I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand halflearningdrawing.（2010新課標(biāo)全國，23）A.anotherB.theotherC.other'sD.other28.