2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3Topic1SectionD學(xué)案

仁愛版9年級上Unit3Topic1SectionD學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容英語的廣泛使用和及物動詞的被動語態(tài).二、學(xué)習(xí)要求1.必會生詞和短語Moreandmorepowerful,taketheleadingposition,callfor,aswellas2.必會主要句型1.It’struethatEnglishischangingwiththedevelopmentoftheworld.2.Inthenineteenthcentury,GreatBritainbecameapowerfulcountry,soEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.3.TheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhastakentheleadingposition.4.Now,thestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.三、本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)thenineteenthcentury在19世紀(jì)表達(dá)在幾世紀(jì)用短語“inthe+序數(shù)詞century”Inthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì)表示“在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代”用inthe年份+s”Inthe1860s在19世紀(jì)60年代2.regard…as…把。。。看作，把。。。認(rèn)為。。。as是介詞。后接名詞，形容詞，動名詞等，作補(bǔ)足語。類似的：consider…as,thinkof…asIregardhimasmyfriend.我把他當(dāng)作我的朋友。3.InChinahasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglishsincethe1970s.Encouragesb.Todosth.鼓勵某人做某事TheteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.4.withthedevelopmentoftheworld在句中作壯語,表示一種伴隨.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Hewenthomewithaheavyheart.With介詞短語也可作定語,位于其后.Sheisalittlemanwithapairofglasses.Chinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistory.四、學(xué)習(xí)過程（一）課前預(yù)習(xí)1.課前預(yù)習(xí)課本P59—60.2..課前預(yù)習(xí)同步練習(xí)與測試Unit3Topic1SectionA練習(xí)3.做一做1.英語隨著世界的發(fā)展而變化,這是事實(shí).2.十九世紀(jì),英國成為一個強(qiáng)大的國家,因此英語也變成了一門國際語言.3.美國電腦和因特網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)占據(jù)了世界領(lǐng)先地位.4.現(xiàn)在,無論在中國還是在世界上其他國家,英語被當(dāng)作一個非常重要的產(chǎn)業(yè).1.It’struethatEnglishischangingwiththedevelopmentoftheworld.2.Inthenineteenthcentury,GreatBritainbecameapowerfulcountry,soEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.3.TheAmericancomputerandInternetindustryhastakentheleadingposition.4.Now,thestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.（二）.課堂探究被動語態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我們）打掃。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為“被……；由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑問式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動語態(tài)。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行車被偷了。主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它）被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).（三）提高拓展的練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.comefrom.Theyspeak.TheircapitalisParis.A.Frenchman;France;FrenchB.Frenchmen;France;FrenchC.Frenchman;French;FranceD.Frenchmen;French;France()2.Chinahasapopulationthancountryintheworld.A.larger;anyotherB.larger;otherC.larger;anyD.larger;allother()3.Planesearsandtrainsareusedbusinesspeopletraveling.A.by;forB.by;byC.for;forD.for;by()4.Thiskindofclothwell.A.washB.iswashedC.washesD.washing()5.Thewindowoftheshopistoday.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.closes()6.ShesaidEnglishhergettheprize.A.study;helpedB.studying;helpsC.study;helpsD.studying;helped()7.Heismade14hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working()8.—Ourenvironmentisimproving.—Yes,moreandmoretreesaroundourcity.A.areplantedB.areplantingC.plantD.planted()9.—HowmanyEnglishwords?—Abouttwothousand.A.didyoulearnB.haveyoulearnedC.doyoulearnD.hadyoulearned()10.—Oh,yourskirtisverybeautiful.Wheredidyoubuyit?—,Iboughtitintheshoppingcenter.A.ThankyouB.NotatallC.Justso-soD.Mypleasure()11.AmericabyColumbusin1492.A.wasinvertedB.appearedC.wasdiscoveredD.wasappeared()12.Now,thestudyofEnglishaveryhopefulindustryintheworld.A.isregardedasB.regardedasC.regardedD.isregarded()13.S