成人學位英語閱讀理解考備考試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡整理，如有侵權，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！成人學位英語閱讀理解考備考試題及答案閱讀理解Letuslooknowatsomeexamples.Adepartmentstore‘sinputsincludethelanduponwhichthebuildingislocated,thelaboroftheemployees,capitalintheformofbuilding,equipmentandmerchandise,andthemanagementskillsofthestoremanagers.Onafarm,theoperationsystemisthetransformationthatoccurswhenafarmer’sinputs(land,equipment,labor,etc.)areconvertedintosuchoutputsascorn,wheatormilk.Theexactformoftheconversionprocessvariesfromindustrytoindustry,butitisaneconomicphenomenonthatexistsineveryindustry.Economistsrefertothistransformationofresourcesintogoodsandservicesastheproductionfunction.Foralloperationsystems,thegeneralgoalistocreatesomekindofvalue-addedoutputsthatareworthmoretoconsumersthanjustthesumoftheindividualinputs.Totheconsumers,theresultingproductsofferutilityduetotheform,thetime,ortheplaceoftheiravailabilityfromtheconversionprocess.However,theprocessissubjecttorandomfluctuations.Unplannedoruncontrollableinfluencesmaycausetheactualoutputtodifferfromplannedoutput.Randomfluctuationscanarisefromexternaldisruption(fire,floodsorlightning,forexample)orfrominternalproblemsinherentintheconversionprocess.Inherentvariabilityofequipment,materialimperfections,andhumanerrorsallaffectoutputquality.Infact,randomvariationsaretheruleratherthantheexceptioninproductionprocesses;therefore,reducingvariationbecomesamajormanagementtask.Thefunctionofthefeedbackistoprovideinformationlinkages.Withoutsomefeedbackofinformation,managementpersonnelcannotcontroloperationsbecausetheydon‘tknowtheresultsoftheirdirections.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetransformationprocessofadepartmentstorefrominputsintooutputsisdifferentfromthatofafarm.B.Theconversionprocessofadepartmentstorefrominputsintooutputsisthesameasthatofafarm.C.Thetransformationprocesscanbetotallyfreefromrandomfluctuation.D.Randomfluctuationisimportanttotheconversionprocess.答案：A22.WhichofthefollowingwillNOTresultinrandomfluctuation?A.Unreliableequipment.B.Cashinput.C.Managementskills.D.Earthquake.答案：B23.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat______.A.randomfluctuationcanbeeliminatedfromthetransformationprocessfrominputsintooutputsB.thetransformationprocessfrominputsintooutputscannotbefreefromrandomfluctuationC.humanerrorsarethesolecausesforrandomfluctuationD.theinherentproblemsinthetransformationprocessarethemostimportantforrandomfluctuation答案：B24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrandomfluctuation______.A.isgoodtothedesiredtransformationB.willaffectthequalityofthegoodsproducedC.canprovideinformationforthemanagersasfeedbackD.doesnothelptoprovideenoughinformationforthemanagers答案：B25.Whatisthe