第一部分語法精講精練第十五節(jié)情景交際

第十五節(jié)情景交際第一部分

語法精講精練目錄contents中考導(dǎo)航考點突破課堂小測中考模擬演練中考導(dǎo)航目錄contents考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點20132014201520162017情景交際√√√√√★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，情景交際是每年的必考點，其中問候、請求允許、祝賀、看病等是考查的重點。2018年備考時應(yīng)掌握好各種常用的情景交際的問答?？键c突破目錄contents考點突破常見日常交際用語及情景反應(yīng)主要有：問候；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請和約會；提供幫助；請求允許；談?wù)撎鞖?；購物；問路；看病；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上差距較大。下面列出一些常用的交際用語供同學(xué)們參考，同學(xué)們在日常學(xué)習(xí)時也要注意積累。1.表示問候(1)一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).早上(下午/晚上)好。(2)您好！初次見面打招呼的用語：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.(3)對有一段時間沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好嗎?答語往往是：“Fine，thankyou.Andyou?”(4)向認(rèn)識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法：How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’son/up?近來怎么樣？答語可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切順利)/Nottoobad.(還好)(5)對于不認(rèn)識的人但想要叫他(她)停下來時，可選用這些說法：Hey，sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment，sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。2.看病詢問病人哪兒不舒服的常用語：

What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthematterwithyour+部位(leg)?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithsb.?What’syourtrouble，youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb./sth.?(him/hislefthand)病人談?wù)摬∏橥ǔ椋篒don’tfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.Ifeelterrible(bad/ill).Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語：It’snothingserious./Nothingserious.You’llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You’llbeallrightsoon.Don’tworry，you’llbewellsoon.3.問路與應(yīng)答問路前先道一聲“Excuseme”顯得比較禮貌。對方指路時，假如沒有聽懂，可以說：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?懇求對方說一次。問路常用語：Excuseme，howcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme，whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme，whereisthehospital，please?Excuseme，couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme，couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme，couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Excuseme，isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes，thereis./No，thereisn’t.)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?詢問路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用It’s+距離，如：It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto…)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar…建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語：You’dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto…)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto…問路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyouallthesame.I’msorry，Idon’tknowtheway，either.You’dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I’mnotsure./Sorry，I’mnewhere，too.4.打電話想找某人聽電話常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb.(Lucy)，please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb.(Lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時間幫你叫來，需要你稍等一下，常會說：Holdonforamoment，please./Holdon，please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry，she/heisn’thererightnow./I’msorry，she/heisn’tin./I’mafraid，she/heisout.接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用Iam/I’m…)ThisisLucy(sb.)speaking./Lucy(sb.)speaking./Lucyhere.接電話者詢問對方是誰常用：(不可用Areyou…?)Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’scalling?詢問對方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/Wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?5.購物(1)購物常會以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顧客根據(jù)自己的實際情況做出回答：Iwanttobuysth.(forsb.).Iamlookingforsth.(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth.(apairofshoes)I’dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.(2)售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類，款式，顏色，號碼時常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?(3)顧客如果對當(dāng)前的物品不滿意，要求售貨員提供其他的種類，款式，顏色，號碼時常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?(4)詢問顧客對物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顧客表達(dá)對物品的看法：Ithinkit’snice/Itisnice.Idon’tthinkit’snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)…Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.(6)詢問價錢：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名詞?(7)討價：That’smuchtoodear/expensive，I’mafraid…Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求試穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?(9)做出決定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?6.祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答(1)當(dāng)某人取得成功時A:Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過考試了!B:Congratulations(toyou)!祝賀你！(2)當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝你們旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。(3)當(dāng)某人生日時

A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快樂！B:Thankyou！謝謝！(4)當(dāng)某人即將做某事時A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用:Thanks.／Thankyou.／Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.謝謝。／多謝。／謝謝您。／謝謝你這么說。(5)在公共節(jié)日里

A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂！

B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou，too!)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)(說明：由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語，同學(xué)們可以登錄免費下載更多常用的交際用語的電子文檔，交際用語在聽力及口語中也會考查，積累常用的交際用語是非常重要的。)母題訓(xùn)練中考預(yù)測()1.(2017廣東)—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight？—______.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure()10.—OurteamlostthebasketballgameandIfeelverysad.—______.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It’sright B.It’sexcitingC.It’snotagoodidea D.It’snotabigdealDD()2.(2016廣東)—______!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.LookoutB.HelpyourselfC.WhatapityD.Shutup()11.—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth，Harry?—______!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.CertainlynotAC()3.(2015廣東)—Hurryup，orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.—______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare()12.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos，please?—______.A.Sure，hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthatAA()4.(2014廣東)—I’mgoingtotakepartin

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nextmonth.—______!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure()13.—Idon’tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes.—______.Itmaycausemuchwaterpollution.A.GoodluckB.It’smypleasureC.IagreewithyouD.ThesametoyouBC()5.(2013廣東)—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—______.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso()14.—Jim，I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.—______.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Don’tworryCA()6.(2012廣東)—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—______.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto()15.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?—______.A.HavefunB.No，notatallC.ExcusemeD.You’rewelcomeAB()7.(2011廣東)—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—______.It’sforMissZhang.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot()16.—Alice，youdanceverywell!—______.A.NotsowellB.That’sallrightC.ThankyouD.IagreewithyouAC()8.(2010廣東)—YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—Really?______!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.I’msorrytohearthat()17.—______?—Myrightarmhurts.A.What’swrongwithyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.WhydoyoucomehereD.WhohurtyouAA()9.(2009廣東)—______？—Ihaveaheadache.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit()18.—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—______.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.SorrytohearthatCA課堂小測目錄contents()1.(2017白銀)—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou？______A.Forgetit!B.Congratulations!C.Thanks.D.Don’tworry!()2.(2017常州)—Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad？—______.First，youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.You’rewelcomeD.WithpleasureBD()3.(2017南充)—Don’tthrowlitterhere!—______.A.Yes，pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.Me，tooD.Sorry，Iwon’t()4.(2017南通)—Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeyourraincoat.—______.Thankyou.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.WithpleasureDA()5.(2017黃岡)—ImissedthematchbetweenMaLongandFanZhendonglastnight.______，May?—Amazing.It’sthemostexcitingmatchoftheworldtabletennis.A.CanIhelpyouB.CouldyouhelpmeC.What’sitaboutD.What’sitlikeD()6.(2017包頭)—IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.—______!A.MypleasureB.EnjoyyourselfC.AllrightD.Thesametoyou()7.(2017渝北區(qū))—Ourteamwillwinthematch.—______Youarethebestinourschool.A.Notall.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ithinkso.D.Thatallright.BC()8.(2017重慶)—It’salongtimesincewemetlastyear，Alice.How’sitgoing？—______.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Helpyourself()9.(2017曲靖)—Shallwegoforapicnicorstudyforthetestthisweekend？—______.A.That’sitB.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tthinksoD.IguesssoAB()10.(2017貴港)—Willtherebeworldpeaceinthefuture？—Yes，______.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.Idon’tthinksoA()11.(2017黔東南州)—Davy，couldyoutravelaroundQiandongnanwithmeinJuly?—Oh，sorry.______A.Ican’tstandstayinginsuchhotweather.B.Ilikevisitingsomeinterestingplacesinsuchhotweather.C.Iprefertostayathomeinsuchhotweather.D.Idon’tmindvisitinganyplacewithyou.C()12.(2017臨沂)—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？—______.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure，noproblemC.You’rewelcomeD.No，Ican’t()13.(2017云南)—______？—Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What’swrongB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.HowmuchisitD.WhatdoesitlooklikeBB()14.(2017安順)—Jeff，couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.Sure，I’dlovetoC.TakeiteasyD.Itdoesn’tmatterB()15.(2017鄂州)—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.—______.A.Oh，that’sverykindofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthatD()16.(2017云南)—It’salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow？—______.A.ForgetitB.No，youcan’tC.NotatallD.Ofcourse()17.(2017天津)—Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthematch!—______A.Nevermind.B.Nicework!C.Haveagoodtrip!D.Waitamoment!CB()18.(2017濟南)—WeshouldkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.—______.SometimestheyneedtosearchtheInternetforusefulinformation.A.GoodideaB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Idisagree()19.(2017十堰)—CanIgetyouacake?—______，butIhavealreadygotone.A.No，youcan’tB.HereyouareC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sveryniceofyouDD()20.(2017蘇州)—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—______.Everydoghasitsday.A.IthinksoB.It’shardtosayC.That’srightD.You’dbetternotB中考模擬演練目錄contents4()1.—TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.—______!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou()2.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?—______.A.Yes，it’strueB.YoureallydoC.It’supstairsD.Yes，I’dlovetoBD()3.—Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.—______.A.GoodluckB.NoideaC.That’ssuchapityD.It’sallright()4.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’mafraidnotB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeyourtimeD.IttakesnotimeAA()5.—TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.—______.We’regoingforapicnicthatday.A.IhopeitwillB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihopenot()6.—Remembertowritedownyournameonthepaper.—______.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.Sure，IwillD.That’sallrightDC()7.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—______.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter()8.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.—______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcomeBD()9.—ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?—______.It’soneoftheworld’scleanestcities.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You’rekiddingD.You’rewelcome()10.—I’vedecidedtogiveupmyjob，Mum.—______You’dbetterthinktwice.A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious？AD()11.—Youdon’tlookwell，Daniel.You’dbetterseeadoctor.—______，buthesaidthere’snothingwrong.A.Yes，IwillB.Yes，IdidC.No，Iwon’tD.Sorry，itdoesn’tmatter()12.—I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend.—______!A.ThesametoyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.HurryupD.Holdon，pleaseBB()13.—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—______.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidsoC.Idon’tthinksoD.You’dbetternot()14.—Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.—______.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnotB.IbelievesoC.OfcoursenotD.WelldoneAB()15.—MayIuseyourMP4today，Paul?—______.Iwillnotuseit.A.No，youcan’tB.I’venoideaC.Sure，goaheadD.Notatall()16.—Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest，F(xiàn)rank?—______.I’vegoteverythingready.A.It’shardtosayB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.IhopenotCB()17.—MayIspeaktoMr.Black，please?—______He’supstairs.A.Holdon，please.B.Yes，speaking.C.Who’sthis?D.What’sthat?()18.—It’ssunnytoday.WhataboutgoingoutforabikeridingalongtheBinheRoad?—______Let’saskFredtogowithus!A.Bestwishes!B.That’stoobad!C.Why?D.Soundsgreat!AD()19.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—______.You’dbetterhaveitchecked.A.Don’tmentionitB.NoproblemC.I’msorrytohearthatD.That’sOKC()20.—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.—______.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun.Ican’tswim.A.Yes，pleaseB.No，thanksC.Youarewe