2019年山東德州中考英語試卷

2019年山東省德州市中考英語試卷二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(熱帶)placesneartheEarthsequator(赤道).therearetwoseasonsawetseasonandadryseason.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetreesSomeanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.ThereareseasonsonGreenland(格陵蘭島)attheNorthpole.A.four B.three C.two D.one.Manyanimalsinspring.A.havebabies B.changecolorC.collectfood D.stopgrowing.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin.A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Autumn. D.Winter..Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"hibernation'sinChineseA.遷徒B.寒冷A.遷徒B.寒冷C.儲藏D.冬眠.(5)(5)A.SpringandsummerAutumnandwinterB.SummerandautumnSpringandautumn.startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.〉FROMTHEEDITORDEAR試卷第1頁，總15頁READERS.Happybirthdaytous!TIMEzine'sfirse(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100birthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(機會)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyearsManykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalist(職業(yè)記者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.Allthebest,― AndreaDelbancoAccordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.A.96th B.100th C.23rdD.25th.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?A.Takepartintheprogram. B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.C.Choose10beststudents. D.Reportfortheirmagazines..HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear. B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears. D.Threeyears..AndreaDelbancois.A.areader B.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent.Youcanfindthepassagein.A.awebsite B.abook11MF防上mcKurPLANTS溫C.anovel D.adiary .IwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtallForme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(彎試卷第2頁，總15頁曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa"Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn(戰(zhàn)亂的)Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife,"Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded(提醒)himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajobHeoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimselfIamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause.A.shelivedahardlifeshewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsshealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineD.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.Heaskedhertobendherbody.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences.A.madeherfeelunsafetaughthertoacceptherselfchangedherattitude(態(tài)度)tohergrandfathertoldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends."Standstraight,standtall"meansinthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktall B.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourself D.remindingyourself.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Standstraight,standtall B.Mygrandfather'slifestoriesC.Mycolorfulexperiences D.Thehelpofafriend.試卷第3頁，總15頁WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（學者）,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年紀念）inOctober,the599year-oldpalacecomplex（宮殿群）becomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum.OpentothepublicIntheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925.thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto85%in2025.Embracing（擁抱）theworld"Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory"ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid,"Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture."TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海夕卜的）exhibitionswereheldin2018ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化現(xiàn)象）everywhereitgoes．AttractingtheyouthOnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodao,youcanfindmorethan10,000culturalproducts.TheoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopularSomefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,theKangxiEmperor'sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopulardrinkalwayshaspeopleliningup（排隊）togetataste.Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate（午門）."Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.Thecurrentsituation（##）oftheForbiddenCityisthat.ithasbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseummostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisititisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeopleitisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforyearsA.70 B.94 C.100 D.599．WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlyThrough.a.theonlinestoreonTaodaobofflinestores試卷第4頁，總15頁historybookspopularTVshowsA.a,b,dB.a,b,c C.b,c,d D.a,c,d.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints(HE)ineachareaofthemuseum.AllthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekidsWiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomesthevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld. .三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)鬩讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然.TheInsideoftheWorldWhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystreet-Iasked,"Janewhat'sunderthestreet?""Oh,justdirt(塵土)，"shereplied."Andwhatisunderthedirt?Oh,moredirt．"shereplied．(1).SoIaskedagain,"Well,what'sunderthat?""Oh,nothing-Idon'tknow-whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions?"sheasked.Iknewtheremustbesomethingunderthat.(2)IalsoheardthatChineselivedontheothersideoftheworld,headdown,Iwantedtofindoutifthatwastrue.(3),down,down,down.tillIcamethroughontheotherside,andthenIwouldknow.Iwasaverylittleboy,yousee.Withasmallshovel(鐵鍬)，Istartedaholeinthebackyardbehindthegrapevines(葡萄藤).NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.(4)Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,"What'sthatholeinthebackyard?"(5)Hedidn'tlaughwhenItoldhim,butheaskedmeifIknewhowfarIwouldhavetodig．Ihadn'tdugthroughtheworld,butIdidknowhowfaritwas．IknewmysecretwasoutIwasn'tsatisfiedwithheranswerAndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwasSoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworldIwantedtokeepitasecretuntilIhaddugallthewaythroughAsaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時透行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞.many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,history試卷第5頁，總15頁Withitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious(珍貴的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"(1)treasure".(2)nameisPanda.Thenameof"Panda"nowrefersto(指的是)thegiantpanda.InChina,(3)theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmythegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetouristsAsthemostfamousanimalof(4)thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo(標志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas(5)chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot(吉祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese(6)records.theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The"(7)bears"weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas(8)onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?(9)themainbreeding(繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea,Certainlysomecity(10)alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo.ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures(生物).MoreandmorepeoplebecomefansofThem.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處.attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,notdo,study,askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said."Manyparentseitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They(1)litttleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes,Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolsarebadlyneeded."I(2)toschoolnextmonth,anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninabetterway,"saidXiaoChengjun,a40-year-oldwomanworker."IdecidedtodoitwhenI(3)thequestion.Doyoureallyknowyourchild?Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe(4)hishomeworkthere.Anotherwrotethathisfatheroftenplayedmahjong(打麻將)atnightwhilehe(5)Thenoisealways(6) himup."It'sthefather'sfaultnottoeducatehissonhimself,"isanoldsaying."Butitisalsothefather'sfaultifhe(7)hissonabadexample,"saidZhenYan.Aparentsaid,I(8)intheparents'schoolforoneyear.After(9)theschool,Iknowmoreaboutmychildandshealsounderstandsmemore.11Doyouthinkyourparentsknowhow(10)youproperly?Doyouwantthemtoenterparentsschools?五、閱讀表達(共1小題，每小題10分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalso試卷第6頁，總15頁makeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities(慈善團體)isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations(組織)thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothersSomewaysoffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored(有贊助的)activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers? (atleastone)WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.(填寫序號A或B或C)A.volunteeringB．fuundraIsilC．donatingGiveapropertitletothepassage.六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）假如你是某市第三中學的一名學生，你的學校正在參加全市文明校園的評選.以下內(nèi)容是學校根據(jù)《山東省中小學文明校園評比細則》列舉的部分信息.請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)試卷第7頁，總15頁容，寫一篇短文，向社會宣傳自己的學校，并談?wù)勀隳転閯?chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評選文明校園盡一份力.1.Teachers'team（師資）experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogressfriendlyheadteachersgrowasaperson2.Schoolfacilities（設(shè)施）①abiglibraryreadbookstolearnmore②aplaygrounddosports③somescieneelabsfindsomethingnewSchoolenvironment（環(huán)境）①differentkindsoftreesandflowersbecleanandbeautiful4.?②safetyeducationclassesprotectourselves■■■■■■要求：（1）語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；（3）80?100詞，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).I'mfromNo.3MiddleSchool.Myschoolismakingitsefforttobeacivilizedschool.Letmeintroduceit.Therearemanyexperiencedteachersinmyschool.Theyhelpusmakeprogressinmanyways.Let'stryourbesttomakeourschoolmorebeautifulandmakeitacivilizedschool試卷第8頁，總15頁參考答案與試題解析2019年山東省德州市中考英語試卷二、閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題2.5分，計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案【答案】CABDD【考點】科普知識類閱讀【解析】在很多地方天氣會變化.這些變化被稱為季節(jié).在北部和南部一年有四個季節(jié).在北極和南極，只有兩個季節(jié).在熱帶(熱帶)地球赤道附近的地方(赤道).只有兩個季節(jié)--有雨季和旱季.每個季節(jié)會帶來變化.他們對生活在世界各地的植物和動物都是重要的.春天開始時日夜都是相同的長度.天氣變得溫暖和陽光.樹木和植物開始生長.在春天許多動物有自己的嬰兒.立夏在一年中最長的一天.在北方這是在6月21日或22日.夏天通常是最溫暖和最快樂的時間.水果在樹木和植物生長得更快.小的動物生長更大更強.秋天開始日夜又是同樣的長度.在秋天，樹葉變黃顏色和從樹上掉下來.有些動物在冬天來臨之前收集食物.立冬一年中最短的一天.在北方這是在12月21日或22日.天氣是寒冷的，在一些地方有很多氣候有變.植物和樹木停止生長.一些動物，比如蝙蝠和熊，找到隱藏的地方和睡眠.這就是所謂的冬眠.【解答】C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.可知，在北極的格林蘭島只有兩個季節(jié).故選：C.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.可知，很多動物在冬天都會有自己的嬰兒.故選：A.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants?可知，水果在夏天長得更快.故選：B.D詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.可知，冬天的時候，一些動物會找地方藏起來睡覺，這個叫做冬眠.故選：D.D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.和Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain可知，春天和秋天開始的時候，白天和夜晚都是一樣長.故選：D.【答案】DC試卷第9頁，總15頁BA【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】親愛的讀者：祝我們生日快樂!TIMEzineFirse期刊自1923年3月3日開始出版.當然，相比100歲的生日，96不是最特別的生日.但我們利用一切機會慶祝.TIMEforKIDS出現(xiàn)得遲了一些，在1995年才出現(xiàn).很快，我們將有我們的25歲生日！我們的孩子記者計劃運行了許多年.許多曾經(jīng)作為記者參加這個項目的孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是專業(yè)記者了.當他們在TFK工作時，他們抓住了一些很棒的機會，采訪政治領(lǐng)導人、名人，奧林匹克運動員，科學家等等.你夢想成為一名記者嗎？來，加入我們!3月15日，我們將舉行一年一度的比賽來找到下一批的小記者，我們會選擇10個最好的學生.我希望你能有機會在2019-2020學年度為我們的雜志和網(wǎng)站投稿.愿一切都好！編輯主任：AndreaDelbanco【解答】D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!可知，TIMEforKIDS將會慶祝它的25歲生日.故選：D.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents可知，編輯將會選擇10名最優(yōu)秀的學生.故選：C.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.可知，這些記者將會為TFK工作一年.故選：B.B推理判斷題.從文章開頭FROMTHEEDITOR和最后的簽名AndreaDelbancoEditorialDirector可知，這個人是一個編輯.故選：B.A推理判斷題.通讀文章可知，這個是為了雜志和網(wǎng)站招聘小記者的比賽廣告，可能出現(xiàn)的地方就應(yīng)該是在雜志或者網(wǎng)站上.故選：A.【答案】BCBCA【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述的是作者重拾自信的事情.作者很高，所以經(jīng)常彎腰，讓自己看起來很矮.這時候爺爺就會告訴她站直了，之后作者也領(lǐng)會到了這句話的精髓，變得很自信.【解答】B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent(彎曲)mybodyatthebackoftheline我比其他的女孩高得多，所以我經(jīng)常在隊伍后面彎著腰.可知之所以彎腰，是因為自己很高，故選B.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,試卷第10頁，總15頁Alisa.“我爺爺沒有嘲笑我.相反，每當我試圖彎腰讓自己顯得更矮時，他都會告訴我:“挺直腰板，艾麗莎.“可知爺爺不僅沒有嘲笑她，還會鼓勵她站直了，故選C.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam"站直了，站高了"已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條改善我的姿勢的建議.它也告訴我要為自己感到驕傲.可知爺爺?shù)倪@句話使她有了自信，故選B.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam""站直了，站高了"已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條改善我的姿勢的建議.它也告訴我要為自己感到驕傲.可知爺爺?shù)倪@句話使她有了自信，所以這句話的真正含義是保持自信，故選C.A主旨歸納題，根據(jù)"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture(身姿).ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam."站直了，站高了"已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條建議來改善我的姿勢.它也告訴我要為自己感到驕傲.可知作者在不自信的時候，爺爺都會說"Standstraight,standtall",這句話是本文的核心內(nèi)容，教會了作者要自信，故選A.【答案】ABCAD【考點】史地常識類閱讀【解析】當英國學者雷金納德?約翰斯頓在1919年第一次走進紫禁城時，大多數(shù)宮殿不允許訪問.但是一個世紀之后，599歲的宮殿群成為世界最繁忙的博物館.故宮現(xiàn)在向公眾開放，并且通過線上線下結(jié)合的方式吸引更多的年輕人.【解答】A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)the599year-oldpalacecomplexbecomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum.可知，故宮的現(xiàn)狀是，它現(xiàn)在是世界上最忙碌的博物館.故選：A.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925.可知，故宮博物院成立于1925年，現(xiàn)在是2019年，故宮博物院已經(jīng)開放了94年.故選：B.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ItfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistoryTheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.和ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon(文化現(xiàn)象)everywhereitgoes.可知A、B、D都是故宮博物院能吸引眾多海外游客的原因.只有C項文章沒有提及.故選：C.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)OnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodac、Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline和afterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum可知，現(xiàn)在年輕人可以通過淘寶店、線下店和電視節(jié)目了解故宮博物院.故選：AD推理判斷題.通讀文章可知，現(xiàn)在隨著中國的發(fā)展，故宮博物院以開放的姿態(tài)歡迎全世界的游客.故選：D.三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)鬩讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然.【答案】B,C,D,E,A試卷第11頁，總15頁【考點】此題暫無考點【解析】作者小時候就是個非常好奇的孩子，他想知道人行道下面有什么.作者想那下面一定有東西.他曾聽說壞孩子死了之后會到地下的一個什么地方-也許是個大洞-他想知道是不是那樣.他還聽說繞著地球直到走到另一面是中國人住的地方，人們都是頭朝下，倒過來走路的，就像蒼蠅趴在天花板上.他想看看到底是不是那樣.于是他下定決心要自己挖通世界；向下一直挖，一直挖，一直挖到世界的另一面，那時就知道了.他想在徹底挖通之前保守秘密.作者挖出了一個齊腰深的坑.后來有天晚上，爸爸問作者：后院里那個坑是怎么回事？作者的秘密被發(fā)現(xiàn)了.當他告訴爸爸的時候他并沒有笑作者-至少沒有大聲笑出來-但他問作者知不知道得挖多深才能挖得通.【解答】細節(jié)推理題.B根據(jù)后句SoIaskedagain.因此我再問了一次，可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我對她的答案不滿意.故選B.C根據(jù)前一句Iknewtheremustbesomethingunderthat我知道那下面一定有什么東西.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我只想知道是什么.故選C.D根據(jù)后一句down,down,down.向下，向下，向下.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以我下定決心要在這個世界上挖掘.故選D.E根據(jù)前一句NooneknewwhatIwasdoing沒有人知道我正在做什么.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我想把它保密，直到我挖完為止.故選E.A根據(jù)前一句Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,"What'sthatholeinthebackyard?“一天晚上，我父親問：”后院的那個洞是什么？”可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我知道我的秘密已經(jīng)泄露了.故選A.四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分)【答案】national,Its,besides,China,more,history,two,only,Because,zoos【考點】選詞填空(篇)【解析】這是一篇選詞填空，主要介紹了中國的國寶大熊貓.【解答】national考查形容詞，treasure為名詞，前用形容詞修飾，結(jié)合語境，它是中國本土的，被驕傲地稱為“國寶"，國家的，故答案為national.Its考查形容詞性物主代詞，name前用形容詞物主代詞表示……的，前文中提及的theanimal動物，因此本句句意為它的名字是熊貓.故答案為Its.besides考查介詞，結(jié)合語境，在中國，除長城和兵馬俑之外，大熊貓也吸引了全世界的游客.故答案為besides.China考查名詞，of后用名詞，表示……的，結(jié)合語境，作為中國最著名的動物，大熊貓出現(xiàn)在世界自然基金會的標志里.故答案為China.more考查形容詞的比較級，than判斷要用比較級，結(jié)合上句，AsthemostfamousanimalofChinathegiantpandaappearsinthelogo(標志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).作為中國最著名的動物，大熊貓出現(xiàn)在世界自然基金會的標志里.判斷本句句意為它也比其他動物有更多的機會成為中國國際比賽的吉祥物.故答案為more.history考查名詞，結(jié)合語境，在日本的歷史記錄中，唐朝時期中國送給日本一對熊和70張皮毛作為禮物.故答案為history.試卷第12頁，總15頁two考查基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)上文，theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.唐朝時期中國送給日本一對熊和70張皮毛作為禮物.acoupleof一對，即兩個，故判斷本句句意為這兩只熊就是大熊貓.故答案為two.only考查副詞，結(jié)合語境，一只雌性熊貓通常只有一個孩子，而且野生熊貓很難有雙胞胎.故答案為only.Because考查連詞，結(jié)合上文Why?為什么，常用because后是艮一個句子來回答，表示原因.故答案為Because.zoos考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)下句suchasBeijingZoo比如北京動物園，判斷本句句意為當然一些城市的動物園里也有大熊貓，比如北京動物園.zoo為可數(shù)名詞，在這里是復數(shù)，故答案為zoos.【答案】know,willreturn,wasasked,couldn'tdo,wassleeping,woke,sets,havestudied,attending,toeducate【考點】選詞填空(篇)【解析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在許多家長去家長學校學習，為了更好的了解并教育他們的孩子.【解答】know考查動詞.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“他們對家庭教育了解甚少"，know了解，動詞，描述一般現(xiàn)實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形，故填know.willreturn考查動詞與時態(tài).結(jié)合”這會幫助我以更好的方式對待我的孩子"可知此處表示“我下個月會回去上學"；return回去，動詞，根據(jù)nextmonth可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，故填willreturn.wasasked考查時態(tài)與被動語態(tài).ask問，動詞，它與主語間是動賓關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合decided可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was,故填wasasked.couldn'tdo考查否定句.結(jié)合”客廳里有太多煙霧”可知此處表示"他沒法在那里做作業(yè)“；notdo不能做，其中not是否定副詞，do是動詞原形，表示“做“；can能夠，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處使用could,它的否定形式是couldn't,后面接動詞原形do,故填couldn'tdo.wassleeping考查動詞與時態(tài).sleep睡覺，動詞；這是while引導的時間狀語從句，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生，主句是一般過去時，從句用過去進行時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was,故填wassleeping.woke考查動詞與時態(tài).wake醒，動詞；wakesbup吵醒某人，此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用它的過去式，故填woke.sets考查動詞與時態(tài).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示"但如果他爸爸給他建立不好的榜樣，這也是他爸爸的錯"，set建立，動詞；根據(jù)itis可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sets.havestudied考查動詞與時態(tài).結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“我在家長學校里學習了一年"；study學習，動詞，根據(jù)foroneyear可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，使用have+studied即可，故填havestudied.attending考查動詞與固定搭配.根據(jù)“我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了“可知此處表示“我入學后"；attend進入，參加，動詞，介詞after后接動詞的動名詞形式attending,故填attending.toeducate考查動詞與固定用法.根據(jù)“你想他們加入家長學校嗎"可知此處表示試卷第13頁，總15頁“你覺得你的知道如何正確地教育你嗎”；educate教育，動詞；此處是“疑問+不定式”作賓語，故填toeducate.五、閱讀表達（共1小題，每小題10分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題【答案】Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves,First,youcanlearnnewthingsSecond,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood,September5.，你可以教那些沒有生活技能的孩子如何照顧自己,B,Thewaystohelpothers【考點】回答問題型【解析】文章講了幫助他人的好處以及幫助他人的三個方法：志愿服務(wù)，捐款活動，捐贈活動.【解答】First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文：Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.幫助別人是件好事.首先，你可以學到新東