遼寧蓋州市高考英語一輪閱讀理解技能演練(一)

一讀理。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?shouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringresearchingsomethingwithsoapparentbenefits?WhyresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionspeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintoplains,andonpossibleareasandenvironments?Thethespreadofathebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthereasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangerssurroundingareascanbeidentifiedpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,maybedestroyedthedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationallowsmineralsandotherpotential(在)resourcestoEvenifhavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsusefulResourcesmaybephysicalpossessions.Knowledgetechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.ThetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichimprovethelengthorofourWehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,satellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesby-products()oftechnologicalinthespaceindustry!Whileresourcesarespentonwhatseemssmallreturn,explorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciesfocusonwhatmayservetosaveWhilespacemaymanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,knowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.theabilitytoreachacrossspace,thechancetoourselvesmightnotWhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherItisthatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,humanlifecultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.的因的基因構(gòu)的。在。1doesthementionthequestionsinParagraph1?AToexpresshisBdifferentCTointroducepointsfordiscussion.DdescribetheconditionsonEarth.。理。在的的2WhatthereasonexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?Humansarenature-borntodoso.．havethetendencyto．findnewsourcesoffood.．don'tliketostayinsameplace.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知人類探索太空的原因是其因的構(gòu)成。3underlinedword“spin-offs”Paragraphprobablyto________.AsurvivalchancesB．potentialresourcesCunexpectedbenefitsD．possessions答C詞義猜測題后說“improvementsinearthquakeinsatellitesweatherforecastingandcommunicationssystems”知此處的劃線短語”。4Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?AOurgeneticmakeup.B．ResourcesontheCTheabilityofhumans.D．By-productsspaceexploration.：。細(xì)節(jié)理題。據(jù)后一段的第句話知人類的適應(yīng)力會人在其他星球存下。5Whichofthestatementscanbestupthe．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.．Spaceexplorationthebestformoney.．Spaceexplorationbenefitscienceandtechnology.．SpaceexplorationhelpusavoidpotentialonEarth.答：。主旨大意題AB兩項可以容地排除。全文主要的是太空探索對幫助人類生存的益，而不是對技的處。2016高練。閱讀理。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、、C和，最選。Forwhile,myneighborhoodwastakenbyanarmyofjoggers(慢者).Theyweretherethetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesinsweats,younginAdidasmiddle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”friendAlexencouragedtojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’feelgreat.”Well,IfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogcould.SoIupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andamore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingismostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,’notaloneinopinion.Firstofall,joggingonthebody.andfeettakearealpounding（重?fù)簦ヾownaroadfortwoormiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,problems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedaattackwhilehadsomethingtoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’killhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringastheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutjogging.Puttingoneinfrontoftheforforty-fiveisntmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.joggers“beingouttherewithmy”mythoughtsbegantome,howmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’justthefirstwaspracticallyeverydayforneverthepainpainisn’fun.Whatcruelwaytodoit!Sootherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idontjoganymore,and’thinkIwill.’walkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatapace,andthatfeelsgood.bicycleworkwhenweatherisgood.I’exercise,andI’itatthesametime.couldneverthesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaysstayin1.Theunderlinedwordthem”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.heartattacksB.backproblemsfamousD.physicalweaknesses2.Whatwasthewriter’attitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?itwasB.Hewasveryfondofit.wasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitpainful.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B.Hefoundneitherhealthynorinteresting.Hewasafraidofaheartattack.D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.4.Fromthe’wecanconcludethat______.noteveryoneenjoysB.isonlypersonwhohatesjoggingnothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitjoggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport參考案、ABA【2012河省山】Psychiatrists(精神病專)whowitholdersaythatmaturitybeanassetinchildraising—olderparentsthoughtful,physicaldisciplineandspendtimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthedemandsofactivechild.Dyingleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,aneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularly“endupmuchlater.many,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.HenryMetcalfa54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakestoraisekids.Buthe’sthathisenergywilloutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisfifthbuthe’slearnedyoungatheartdoesnmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnaps(睡tokeepupenergy.“Mybodyisaging,saysMetcalf.“Youcan’tgetawayfromthat.”O(jiān)ften,oldertheofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhowithmiddle-agedandolderparentsfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthat’llneedhelpoutofthoselittlein”saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkButatofthosefearsthereisoftenmuchbiggerone:“thattheywon’tbealivelongtosupportandprotecttheirchild,”shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameattherighttime.marryingandfertilily(受孕MarilynNolenandhusband,Randy,twins.“Webothwantedchildren,”sayswho55shegavebirth.Thehavegivencouplewhatdesiredforyears,“asenseof”Kidsofolderdadsaresmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheir“Thedadsareolder,more”saysDr.Silber,“andreadytoonparenting.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream”（Paragraph1Theyarereluctanttoretirewhenreachtheirretirementage.cantobtaintheretirementbenefitstheydreamedof.cantgetfullpensionunlesstheyworkextraTheyhavetogoonbeyondtheirretirement69.TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat________.olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildrenmanypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedolderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodiestakingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytoregainenergy70.’thebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistGalst?Approachingofdeath.B.Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.D.Beingmistakenforgrandparents.【參考案】—70【2012廣省深高中】A閱讀下列短文從每題給A、B、C、D四選，最項Ashomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatdinnertableknows,thereistothanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50tojusthowmuchmore.Theanexplanationmiddlechildrenoftenseemtohavehardertimeinlifethansiblings.Lewisfoundinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerlikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkandtheyoungest,needsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeoneupfromthetablewalkaroundduringdinner,chancesthat’themiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsconversationandanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,isnon-event.”26.The’purposeinwritingthetextisto_________.showrelationshipparentsandteachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertablereportonthefindingsofstudygiveinformationaboutfamilyproblems27.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.theyareservingfoodtotheirtheybusykeepingorderatthedinnertheyhavetomoreattentiontoyoungerchildrentheyaretiredhavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily28.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”paragraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren__________.havetotheirparentstoservedinnergettheleastattentionthefamilyareoftenkeptawayfromthedinnerfindithardtokeepupwithotherchildren29.Lewis’ananswerthequestion_________.whyTVisimportantfamilylifewhyparentsgoodorderwhychildreninsmallfamiliesseembequieterwhymiddlechildrentohavemorelife30.Whichoffollowingstatementswouldtheagreeisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.isagoodideatoTVonduringdinner.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirfrequently.Elderchildrenshouldtheyoungeronesatdinner【參考案】—30CBBDC【2012廣省深高中】BTaiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertoasanextremelyactoforevencleverercheat(騙Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime(罪thecriminalsarepigeons!Therehavefoursuchpick-upsinChangwa.atfirstseemedlikethestay-at-homecarhowever,infactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind-onethatavoidsnotonlycollectingmoneygoingouttostealthethefirstplace.PoliceofficerChenthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayedadoublehegetsmoneyforthingshecannotreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,hesomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsthecar-ownertoplaceadinthen