九年級Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知識點

第第#頁Unit4知識要點1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.usedtodosth.過去常常,表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了，強調(diào)過去及現(xiàn)在的比照。其否認形式有兩種：didn'tuse歷或usedn'tto。usedto用于疑問句時，可借助助動詞did,也可以將used提到主語前。e.g..They goodfriends.他們過去是好朋友。(暗示現(xiàn)在不是了).MrsBrown totravelinsummer.布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。. playtheguitar他過去彈吉他嗎？usedtodosth.表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。只用于一般過去時態(tài)。beusedto+n./pron./doing意為“習慣于…”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞?？捎糜诟鞣N時態(tài)。get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.意為“逐漸習慣于???〃，強調(diào)這一習慣的過程，to是介詞。use...todosth.“用…做?…’是主動語態(tài)構(gòu)造；beusedtodo意為“被用來做…〃，是被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造，to后跟動詞原形"。beusedfordoingsth.意為“被用來…"，介詞for表示功能、用途。e.g.meat.他們用刀切meat.他們用刀切肉。.Thiskindofwood paper.這種木頭是被用來做紙的。.Lucy Chinesefood.Lucy已經(jīng)習慣(吃)中餐了。.Ithink.Knives things.小刀可用來切割東西。Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.fromtimetotime意為“間或；有時〃，常在句中作狀語。e.g.Tomgoestovisithisgrandmotherinthecountryside.湯姆時常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.scoren.得分；進球heHeexamination.考試中他得了高分。intheThispartyissuchagreatidea!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.such及so辨析such為形容詞，意為“這〔那〕樣的；修飾名詞；so是副詞，意為“這〔那〕么；如此地〃，修飾形容詞、副詞與分詞。e.g..Doyoulike weather你喜歡這樣的天氣嗎？ 2).I’mgladtoseeyou.很快樂見到你。.Hecandraw well.他畫得那么好。當名詞前有many，much，few或little等詞修飾時，要用so而不用such。e.g..Thereare peopleinthehall.大廳有這么多/這么少的人。.Youhave homeworktoday.你今天有這么多/這么少的作業(yè)。“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式〃相當于“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式〃,表示“如此…的一個…"。e.g.Sheissuch .=Sheisso.她是這個如此得意的女孩。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.takeup開場學;從事于;占據(jù)e.g..Thetable toomuchroom.這桌子太占地方了。.Theyhavegolf.他們開場學起打高爾夫球了。take相關(guān)詞組：takeoff起飛；脫下；動身takeon承當；呈現(xiàn)takeover承受；接收；借用；接辦takedown記下；取下takeplace發(fā)生；進展；舉行takealookat...看一下takeawalk散步 takeaway帶走，拿走，沒收takecareof照顧；注意；撫養(yǎng)takechargeof...掌管，負責dealv.對待；處理(dealt,dealt)dealwith應(yīng)對；處理e.g.Haveyou theselettersyet這些信件你處理了嗎？shyadj.害羞的一shynessn.害羞Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.darev.敢于；膽敢daretodosth.敢于做某事e.g.He fromthetopofthewall.他不敢從墻上跳下來。Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.not…anymore不再…?=not...anylonger movies .人們不再對電影感興趣了?！璪utnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.gettonsofattention 被眾人所關(guān)注tonsofsth.=lotsof/alotof/much很多；極多e.g.Theyhave everyday.他們每天都有大量的工作要做。AndIdon'thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.privateadj.私人的；私密的e.g.Mr.Smithisrathersecretabouthis .史密斯先生對自己的私生活相當保密。ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.fight(fought,fought)努力嘗試，戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；爭取；_fighton奮力堅持e.g.Wemust untiltheendofthebattle.我們必須堅持到戰(zhàn)斗完畢。Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.requirev.需要；要求e.g.Fishing alotof .釣魚需要很大的耐心?！??heseldomcausedanyproblems…seldomadv.頻度副詞“不常；很少〃通常放在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。e.g..She afterteno'clock.十點后，她很少外出。.He school.他很少遲到?！環(huán)isgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.takecareof“照顧；照管"，=lookafter。e.g.MyparentsarenotathomeandIhaveto mysister.我的父母不在家，我不得不照顧我小妹妹。LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.influencev.&n.影響，常用于influencesbtodosth;haveaninfluenceon...;或beaninfluenceon..構(gòu)造。e.g..LuXun’sworksstrongly （影響）millionsofpeople..What Mike thatdecision（影響...做出決定）. Cellphones（對我們的生活有重大影響）ourlife.. Their mothertheirhabits.（他們的習慣有好的影響）.他的成功影響了其他的工人。Hissuccess ..受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。LiMei'sparentsher adoctor.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.absentadj.缺席；不在；常構(gòu)成短語beabsentfrom…反義詞：presentadj.至。場的，出席的e.g..The boybecausehewasill.（因病缺課）2）MrSmith ,sowehadtoputoffthemeeting.（不在）failv.失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑徊患案駀ailinsth.表示“在某方面失敗"failtodosth未能做… e.g..Manydiets becausethey'reboring.許多節(jié)食失敗了，因為太枯燥了。.I Itried.我所有的嘗試都失敗了。.I（未能及時告々□）youthenewsintime..He theexam.他考試不及格。examination=examn.考試；審查e.g.Heisfeelingsadabouthisexamination.他為自己考試不好而憂傷。LiWen'sparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth決定做…e.g..作一個決定是很難的。sendsbto...送...去...Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.inperson親身；親自e.g.Mostinvitationsaremade orbytelephone.多數(shù)請客是親自或通過邀請?！癐twasexactlywhatIneeded,"。??exactlyadv.確切地；準確地e.g.Pleasetellme .請將他說的話準確地告訴我。TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.…they'realwaysproudofme,?-pride與proud都有“驕傲，自豪”的意思。不同點：pride為名詞，常用搭配為takepridein;proud為形容詞，常用搭配為beproudofe.g..Helookedathisgardenwith .他驕傲地看著他的花園。.I mywork.我為我的工作而自豪。.She whatyou'vedone.她為你所做的而驕傲。重點短語：usedtodosth.過去習慣… beusedto+n./doing習慣

use...todosth.用…做…beusedtodo被用來做…beusedfordoingsth.被用來…suchagreatidea如此妙計sogreatanidea如此妙計fromtimetotime間或；有時somany/much如此多solittle/few如此少takeup開場學;從事于;占據(jù)takeon承當；呈現(xiàn)takeoff起飛；脫下；動身；騰飛takeover承受；接收；借用；接辦takedown記下；取下takeplace發(fā)生；進展；舉行takealookat...看一下takeawalk散步 takeaway帶走，拿走，沒收takecareof照顧；注意；撫養(yǎng)takechargeof...掌管，負責dealwith應(yīng)對；處理daretodosth.敢于做某事not…anymore不再…allthetimenot…anymore不再…allthetime一直allthesame仍舊；同樣worryabout擔憂beworriedabout擔憂becarefulabout小心；留心privatetime私人時間bepreparedtodosth準備好做...not...anylonger不再…tonsofsth.很多；極多appearto...出現(xiàn)在...hangoutwith泡在外面makeit使成功；辦到；做到fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗；繼續(xù)斗爭inthepast在過去takecareof照顧；照管lookafter照顧；照管influencesbtodosth影響…做...haveaninfluenceon...對...有影響beaninfluenceon..對...是影響 causeproblemsfor制造麻煩causetrouble砧「肇事 beabsentfrom...缺席；不在failinsth.在某方面失敗failtodosth未能做... makeadecision做決定decidetodosth決定做...sendsbto...送…去... aboardingschool寄宿學校livewith及…共?。蝗萑蘷asteone'stime浪費時間moveaway搬走payattentionto注意...inperson親身；親自 takepridein以...為豪beproudof對...感到自豪feelgoodabout對...感覺很好bethereforsb隨時在...左右;做...的堅強后盾；支持...課文再現(xiàn)一：AndyWangusedtobeveryshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Nowshe'snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.Aftershebecomesfamous,shehastoworryabouthowsheappearstoothersandshehastobeverycarefulaboutwhatshesaysanddoes.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleforhernow,becausetherearealwaysguardsaroundher.InAndyWang'sopinion,ifyouwanttobefamous,youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Andyoureallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Soonlyasmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop課文再現(xiàn)二：LiWenusedtobeaproblemboy.AfterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork,LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Sotheymadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.ButHekeptbreakingtheschoolrules.TheheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwithLiWeninperson.Thisconversationchangehislife.Theyhelpedhimtounderstandthattheywerealwa