2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)絕密·啟用前2022年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1.Thechartshowsusthat__________.

①heatingrooms,heatingwater②Ovens,kettles,washingmachines③Lighting,TV,radio④Vacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictools

A．mostoftheelectricityisusedforcookingfood

B．15%oftheelectricityisusedforentertainment

C．morethanhalfoftheelectricityisusedforheating

D．17.5%oftheelectricityisusedforwashingclothes

2.TheastronautsinShenzhou-13hadreal-time________withthegroundclassroomsinfivecitiestospreadtheknowledgeofspacetotheyoungpeople.

A．conclusion

B．competition

C．contribution

D．communication

3.—Has_______ofyourparentscometoseeyou?

—No,visitorsarenotallowedtoenterourcollegebecauseoftheCOVID-19.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．neither

C．both

D．either

4.Notuntilweloseit,willwerealize________healthmatterstous.

A．howsoon

B．howmuch

C．howmany

D．howoften

5.—Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeheneedsaperfectplacetolethis________out.

—Icouldn’tagreemore.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.

A．secret

B．sense

C．stress

D．spirit

6.BecauseofthewidespreadofthevirusOmicron,thegovernmentencouragespeopletostayindoorsinsteadofgoingtoanyplace________withcrowdsofpeopleduringholidays.

A．mixed

B．filled

C．covered

D．connected

7.—HaveyouheardaboutEasonChan’snewsongLonelyWarrior_______manyteenagersaretalkingaboutthesedays?

—Sure.ItencouragesmeeverytimeIhearit.

A．who

B．whose

C．that

D．what

8.Anoldfactoryhasbeen__________aculturaltourismcentrecalled“D9District”.

A．turnedinto

B．lookedinto

C．brokeninto

D．growninto

9.Forsoccerfansaroundtheworld,the2022FIFAWorldCupisabigeventthatcan’t_______.

A．lose

B．belost

C．miss

D．bemissed

10.InthefilmtheBattleatLakeChangjin,WuWanlifoughttheenemiesalone.__________hissafety,hisbrotherWuQianliguardedaround.

A．Infearof

B．Withthehelpof

C．Accordingto

D．Insteadof

11.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthemiddlesyllableinpronunciation?

A．calendar

B．favourite

C．beautiful

D．expensive

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthemessages?

A．Annamadeamistakethedaybefore.

B．ThemessagewasfirstsentfromAnna.

C．Thetwopeoplemeteachotherontime.

D．Doublecheckingtheticketcanavoidmistakes.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?

A．Spacestationgetsmuchbusier.

B．EarthquakehappenedinJapan.

C．Alawbringstheriverbacktolife.

D．LinJunjieisinfectedwithCOVID-19.

14.—Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy,itseemsthatwewillhavemorefreetime.What’syourplanfortheMayDayHoliday,Jim?

—Ihaven’tdecided________.

A．whereIcouldtravelwithmyparents

B．whenwillIvolunteeratthehomefortheelderly

C．whetherIshouldtakeacoursetoimprovemymaths

D．thatIwillstayathomeandreadsomebooksforfun

15.—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.

—__________!NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.

—AFCAsianCup.

A．Howamazing

B．Itdepends

C．Cheerup

D．Whatapity

評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,_______theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow._______atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already_______thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa_______togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedman-madesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe_______thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirman-madesnowproduction_______.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（場(chǎng)館群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe_______,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫(kù)）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit_______itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)_______importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupcomingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries________arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.16.

A．especially

B．specially

C．probably

D．mostly17.

A．Talking

B．Discussing

C．Speaking

D．Saying18.

A．by

B．over

C．from

D．of19.

A．mixture

B．union

C．group

D．collection20.

A．notes

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．examples21.

A．bigger

B．smaller

C．fewer

D．more22.

A．wasted

B．reduced

C．saved

D．recycled23.

A．or

B．but

C．while

D．so24.

A．ideally

B．widely

C．nearly

D．increasingly25.

A．that

B．those

C．who

D．what

評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。

26.TheclimatechangewillinfluenceourlifeinmanywaysEXCEPT___________.

A．greenhousegases

B．oureconomy

C．theenvironment

D．humanhealth

27.Whatwillhappentothecoastalcitiesiftheclimategoesonchanging?

A．Therewillbelesssnow.

B．Therewillbemorefloodsthere.

C．Peopletherewillhavemoreillnesses.

D．Thecarstherewillbebrokenbythefloods.

28.WhichisNOTtheresultoftheclimatechange?

A．Therewillbemorewildfire.

B．Thesealevelwillriseyearbyyear.

C．Theaveragetemperaturewillincrease.

D．Theriverwillhavemorewaterinsummer.

Haveyoueverwantedtoliveonthewater?Perhapswakeuponaweekendmorningandjumpoutofthewindowforaswim?

Whiletherearealreadyhouseboats,anewfloatingneighborhoodinAmsterdam,Netherlandsisprovingthatitispossibletorealizethisdream!

Schoonschip,aDutchwordfora“cleanship”,isaprototype（原型）ofafloatingneighborhood.Thiscommunityof46houses,150people,and40kidsisthebrainchildofMarjanDeBlok,aDutchrealityTVdirector.

One-thirdofthelandintheNetherlandsliesbelowsealevelandthereisfrequentflooding.DeBlokimaginedanotherwaytolive,thatnotonlymeetstheneedformorehousingincitiesbutalsoallowshomestowithstand（承受）risingsealevels.

Thegreenhomesaredesignedtohaveaverysmallenvironmentalfootprint.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy,andthehousesareconnected,sothatextraenergyfromonehomecanbeusedbyanother.Theextraenergyisalsostoredinbatteries.

Therearerooftopgardensforgrowingfood,heatpumpstokeepthehouseswarm,andrainwaterisstoredandusedforflushingtoilets.Inthefuture,wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletswillbeconvertedbackintoenergy.

ThehousesthemselvesfollowtheDutchdesignprinciple（原則）of

“gezellig”orcoziness,whichincludessoftlightingandmoderntouches.Additionally,whenaddingheavyfurnituresuchaspianostoafloatinghome,itmustbebalancedwithbricksontheothersideofthehouse.Thehomesarealsofilledwithgreenmaterialssuchasstraw,burlap,andbamboo.

Thecommunityhasbeenattractingattentionforitsnewandgreendesign.Forthenearly800millionpeoplelivingalongthecoastandatriskfromrisingsealevelsby2050,thismaybetheirhopeforthefuture.

29.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Houseboats.

B．Acleanship.

C．Rooftopgardens.

D．Afloatingneighborhood.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph3referto?

A．Acleverchild.

B．Alargecommunity.

C．Acreativeidea.

D．AninterestingTVprogramme.

31.Whatarethegreenhomesdesignedfor?

A．Tohelplowerthesealevel.

B．Tostoreenergyinbatteries.

C．Toprovidefreehomesforpeoplewhocan’taffordtobuythem.

D．Toprovidemorehousesincitiesandallowthemwithstandrisingsealevels.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOТTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thehouseshavesoftlightingandmoderntouches.

B．Heavyfurnitureshouldbemadeofbrickstokeepbalance.

C．Straw,burlap,andbamboocanalsobefoundinthehomes.

D．Thecommunitymaybethehopeforpeoplealongthecoastfacingtherisingsealevels.

Nilswasaverynaughtylittleboy.Hewenttoschoolinwinter,andlookedafterthefarmanimalswhenitwassummer.Hewasverynaughty.Sometimeshechasedtheswansandwhenhecaughtthem,hepulledtheirfeathersoff.Theswanswereallveryafraidofhim.

OnedayNilswasstudyingathomewhensuddenlyhefellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hesawinthemirror—atinyNils!Hehadbecomeonlyalittlethumbtoyfigure!

Butonceheopenedthedoor,hefoundallofswanscirclingaroundthem.Theychasedhim.Theypinched（掐）himandlaughedandsaid,“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”

Thenthewildswansflewinandsawtheirancestorsandsaid,“Hey,comeon!LetusallgotobeautifulSwitzerland!”

AmaleswannamedMaxheardthewildswans,sohescoopeduphighintothesky.Nilsfoundthisgoodchancetoexperiencenewthings,andheldontighttoMax’sneck.Theybothflewhighaboveintothesky.Nilswasveryscared,sohedidn’topenhiseyesatfirst.Atlasthegotthecouragetoopenhiseyesandlookdown.Hesawthewhitecloudshighuptheair,andsawtheblackearthundertheground.

Max’senergylefthimbehind,sohefellbehindthegroup.Maxflappedhiswingsquicklyandquickly,buthestillfeltdownanddown.Nilswasveryworried,soatfirsthesaid,“Don’tworry,Max.Yourestforawhileandlet’sgohome!”Maxlikedhiscomfort,sohequicklycaughtupwiththegroup.

TheleaderoftheswanswhosenamewasOscarsawNilsandaskedhim,“Whoareyou?”Nilsstoodupandsaid:“MynameisNils.Iwasahumanyesterday,butthismorning…”BeforeNilscouldfinishhiswords,allthewildswanstookafewstepsback.Humanshadbeentheswan’senemyforcenturies!NomatterhowhardMaxtriedtoletOscaragreetoletNilsstaywiththem,Oscarstillagreedtojustlethimstaywiththemforonenight.

Whentheyallsleptsnuglythatnight,afoxcreptoutbehindatree.Hehadkepthiseyesonthewildswansforawhile,andstillthoughtoftheirdeliciousmeatevenastheyslept.Oscarsensedthisandtoldalltheswanstogetupandflyawaytoasaferplace.

ButMaxlefttooquicklyanddroppedNilsdownontheground.Nilsdidnotgethurt,buthedidseethefoxcarryingtheswanbetweenhisjaws.Nilsshoutedtohim,“Hey,puttheswandown!”Hequicklygrabbedthefox’stailandpincheditwithallhisstrength.Thismoveallowedthefoxtoscreamandsodroppedtheswanoutofhismouth.OscarsaidtoNils,“Youarethefirstpersontodogoodtoaswan.Soyoucanstaywithusfortherestofthejourney.”

33.WhathappenedtoNilsafterhewokeup?

A．Hebecameamemberoftheswans.

B．Helosthislittlethumbasatinyboy.

C．Hehadwingsandjoinedthejourneyoftheswans.

D．Hebecamesmaller,thesamesizeasalittlethumb.

34.Whydidtheswanssay“Nowitistimeforyoutofearus!”?

A．BecausetheywereingroupsandcirclingaroundNils.

B．BecausetheyhatedNilsandwantedtopunishhimnow.

C．BecausetheybecamebraveandwerenotafraidofNilsanymore.

D．BecauseNilswassmallerthanbeforeandtheycouldmakefunofhimnow.

35.InwhichorderdidswanschangetheirfeelingstowardsNils?

①OscarthankedNilsforhiskindness.

②MaxtookNilstotheskythoughtired.

③Oscarthoughtofhumansastheswans’enemy.

④Nilspulledswans’featheroffandmadeswansafraid.

⑤NilscomfortedMaxandsavedtheswanfromthefox.

A．④③②⑤①

B．③②④⑤①

C．④③⑤①②

D．③④②①⑤

36.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTpartofNils’personalityaccordingtothisstory?

A．Naughty.

B．Humorous.

C．Kind.

D．Curious.

37.WhichistheBESTpossibletitleforthisstory?

A．Awonderfultrip

B．AkindboyNils

C．Nils’sadventure

D．NilsandMax

FortheChinesepeople,oneofthemostwonderfulculturaleventsstayingintheirmemoriesisprobablythe“24SolarTerms”(24節(jié)氣)addedtothelistofWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage.TheChinesepeopledivideayearinto24partsbasedonthesun’spositioninthezodiac.Theinfluenceofitisstillwidelynoticedtoday.Whatarethe24SolarTerms?The24SolarTermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItwasoriginatedalongtheYellowRiverevenbeforetheQinDynasty(221—207BC),andwasalmostsettleddownintheHanDynasty(202BC—220).Itisalsoknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina,comingafterpaper-making,printing,gunpowderandcompass.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsfortheagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)productionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Startingwiththe“StartofSpring”andendingwith“MajorCold”,eachseasonwasdividedintosixsolarterms,eachwithatimespan(跨度)of15days.The“StartofSpring”,“StartofSummer”,“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”divideayearintofourseasons.The“SpringEquinox(春分)”and“AutumnEquinox”arewhenthedaysandnightsareofequallength,whilethe“SummerSolstice(夏至)”seesthelongestdaysandtheshortestnightsintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).Itistheoppositeofthe“WinterSolstice”.Therearealsosomeothersolartermswhichmarkthingsliketemperature,precipitation,growthofthecrops,andweatherconditions.Manyfarmersstillrelyonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhatodointhefields.CulturalmeaningsofthesolartermsTheancientwayofdividingtimehasinfactinfluencednotonlyfarmingbutalsothedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,eventhewaytheythink.Thesolartermshaverichsocialandculturalmeanings,suchastraditionalcelebrations,ritualsandevenfestivals.Forinstance,the“PureBrightness”isalsomarkedasthetomb-sweepingdaywhenpeoplepayrespecttothelostones.Eventoday,peoplestilleatdumplingsduringthe“StartofWinter”andporridgewhenautumnstarts.Besides,somerituals(宗教儀式)werealsomarkedindifferentareasofChina.PeopleinsouthChinacelebrateFrostFestivalduringthe“StartofSpring”.Acceptedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople,itisnothardtoimaginethatthe24SolarTermswhichshowourrespectfornatureandtheideaofharmony(和諧)betweenmanandnaturewillhaveevenlongerlifetogetherwiththeChinesehistory.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe24SolarTerms?

A．Eachlunaryearisstartedwith“StartofSpring”.

B．ItwasoriginatedalongtheYellowRiverintheQinDynasty.

C．Itdividestheyearbasedonthemoon’spositioninthezodiac.

D．“WinterSolstice”seestheshortestdaysintheNorthernHemisphere.

39.Howmanydaysdoeseachseasonincludeaccordingtothe24SolarTerms?

A．15days.

B．60days.

C．90days.

D．92days.

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhymoreandmorepeoplethinkhighlyofthe24SolarTerms?

A．Thesolartermshaverichsocialandculturalmeanings.

B．Theancientwayofdividingtimehasinfluencedpeople’sfarming.

C．Eatingdumplingsduringthe“StartofWinter”isstilloneofthetraditions.

D．Thesolartermsshowrespectfornatureandtheideaofharmonybetweenmanandnature.

評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(xiě)41.The24thOlympicWinterGamestookplacein___________(二月)inBeijing.

42.Plentyofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheicesportsevents,suchastheshort-trackspeedskating.Butwehavetolearnhowtodoit___________(恰當(dāng)?shù)?beforewetryit.

43.Amongalltheplayers,teenagerslikeSuYimingbestbecausehehasmany__________(優(yōu)勢(shì))overotherplayers,includingbeingmodestenough.

44.Agreatnumberofforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany___________（寶貴的）memories.

45.Manypeopleonce___________（料想）thatthiseventwouldbeoneofthemostsuccessfulonesinhistory.Nowitturnsouttobetrue.

評(píng)卷人得分五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46.Inthepastsixmonths,alotoftalentshowsonTV___________(cancel).It’sbelievedthatthegovernmenthasactedtocleanuptheentertainmentindustry.

47.ChinaintheClassics(《典籍里的中國(guó)》),aneducationalTVshow,sharesalotaboutthegreatancientbooksandthe___________(write)experienceswiththeTVviewers.

48.WeinsistthatwatchinggoodTVshowscanhelpusavoidlivinga_________(meaning)life.

49.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonejustnow?

—Sorry,I_________(search)forsomegoodTVshowsthatareworthwatchingonline.

50.Teenagersshouldtrytheirbesttochooseidolsandsupportthem_________(wise)thanbefore.

評(píng)卷人得分六、選詞填空根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上。winning

international

however

practice

givesup

ZhangMengqiu,whohasmotordysfunction(括約肌功能障礙)asaresultofcerebralpalsy,wasintroducedtoAlpineskiingin2016andselectedtothenationalteamayearlater.Becauseofherphysicaldisability,Zhang’sreactionspeedisslightlyslowerthanothersandneedstoputinextrahoursin51.tomasterthesport’sskills.Zhangadmitsshewasaslowlearnerwhenshefirsthittheslopessixyearsago.Herdeterminationandpersistencetosucceed,52.,paidoffattheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.ZhangwonagoldmedalinparaAlpineskiing(殘疾人高山滑雪)by53.thewomen’sSuper-GstandingattheNationalAlpineSkiingCentreonSunday,March6th.“Thiskidnever54.duringpracticeandcompetitions,”saidZhang’scoach,XieAnhui.“Shehasthattypeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.”IndeedZhang’sslowstartandphysicalchallengesdidnotstopherfrommakingrapidprogress.Twoyearsafterbecominganationalteammember,petitions.

評(píng)卷人得分七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.

YangZhenning

●Age:99

●Profession:physicist

●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”

SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels56.forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe57.scientistsinthisfieldaswell.

*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit58.forthemtogobacktoChina.

*In1971,YangvisitedChina59.anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.

*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.

*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas60.themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing61.limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.

*Hissuccess62.theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.

*Hekeptontrainingharder63.hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.

*Hewas64.ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.

*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin65.:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.

評(píng)卷人得分八、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺的單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置。WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,finishedasix-monthmissiononboardthecountry’sSpacestationseveraldaysago.Sheoncer66.avideomessagefortheUnitedNationsofficeinGeneva,Switzerland.Inthisvideo,Wangsharedherexperience,s67.hergreetingstowomenaroundtheworldontheoccasionofInternationalWomen’sDayonMarch8.Iwishallgirlswithspaced68.toguardyourhopeforgoingtotheseaofstars.Oneday,beforeyouknowit,whenyoulooku69.,youwillseethatyourdreamisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.Shesaidthatspacehasneverchangeditsenvironmentorlowereditsstandardbecauseofthearrivalofwomen,andthatlotsofflightdatashowthattherearen70.differencesintheabilityofthesexestoworkinspace.Womencanallcompletethes71.trainingandassessmentasmaleastronautsatahighstandard.“Itisc72.thatmoreandmorewomenwilltakepartinmannedspaceflightmissions.Itwillplayani73.roleinthelarge-scaleandlong-termhumanexplorationofspaceinthefuture,”shesaid.“Ladies,womenallovertheworldaremakingabigdifferencetotheworldt74.theirownefforts,”shesaid.“Iwouldliketotakethischancetothankeveryfemalefortheirselflessdedication,Ialsowisheveryfemalewouldp75.thebrighteststarsforthelivesandcareersweloveinourownstarrysky.”

評(píng)卷人得分九、書(shū)面表達(dá)76.Nowwehavelearnedalotabouttherolemodels（榜樣）.Itistheirowncoreabilities（核心能力）thatmakethemabletoservethecountry.Whatcoreabilitiesdoyouneedinthefuture?Why?Whatwillyoudotoimprovetheseabilities?Youwillgiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.PleasechooseONEcoreabilitytowriteanEnglishdraftforit.

注意：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3．詞數(shù)80左右。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLiHua.It’smygreatpleasuretotalkabout“coreabilities”today.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening!

參考答案1.C

【解析】

句意：圖表顯示一半以上的電力用于加熱。

考查圖表分析。根據(jù)圖表可知，52.5%的電用于給房間和水加熱；17.5%的電用于烤箱、水壺和洗衣機(jī)；15%的電用于照明、電視和收音機(jī)；15%的電用于吸塵器、食品攪拌機(jī)和電動(dòng)工具。選項(xiàng)C“一半以上的電力用于加熱”與表格相符。故選C。2.D

【解析】

句意：神舟十三號(hào)的航天員與五個(gè)城市的地面教室進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)交流，向年輕人傳播太空知識(shí)。

考查名詞辨析。conclusion結(jié)論；competition比賽；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；communication交流。根據(jù)“hadreal-time...withthegroundclassroomsinfivecitiestospreadtheknowledgeofspacetotheyoungpeople”可知他們與地面教室實(shí)時(shí)交流才能傳播太空知識(shí)。故選D。3.D

【解析】

句意：——你父母有誰(shuí)來(lái)看你了嗎？——沒(méi)有，由于新冠肺炎疫情，訪客不允許進(jìn)入我校。

考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“Has”可排除A、B；結(jié)合“Has...ofyourparentscometoseeyou?”可知問(wèn)父母中任何一人是否來(lái)看你了，用either符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4.B

【解析】

句意：直到我們失去健康，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到健康對(duì)我們有多重要。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。howsoon多久之后；howmuch到……程度；howmany多少，詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“...healthmatterstous”可知，此處表示“多么重要”，much修飾動(dòng)詞“matters”表示程度。故選B。5.C

【解析】

句意：——湯姆今年經(jīng)歷了很多，看來(lái)他需要一個(gè)完美的地方來(lái)釋放壓力。——我完全同意。作為朋友，我們也應(yīng)該幫助他。

考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；sense感覺(jué)；stress壓力；spirit精神。根據(jù)“Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyear”及“Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.”可知湯姆經(jīng)歷了很多且需要幫助，由此推出是要釋放壓力。故選C。6.B

【解析】

句意：由于奧密克戎病毒的廣泛傳播，政府鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诠?jié)假日待在室內(nèi)，而不是去任何擠滿人群的地方。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mixed混合；filled充滿；covered覆蓋；connected連接。根據(jù)“anyplace...withcrowdsofpeople”可知是充滿人群的地方，filledwithcrowdsofpeople作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“place”。故選B。7.C

【解析】

句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)最近青少年熱議的陳奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》嗎？——當(dāng)然。每次聽(tīng)到它都讓我倍受鼓舞。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人；whose關(guān)系代詞，作定語(yǔ)；that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此句先行詞是歌，指物，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。8.A

【解析】

句意：一個(gè)老廠房被改造成一個(gè)名為“D9區(qū)”的文化旅游中心。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnedinto變成；lookedinto調(diào)查；brokeninto打斷；growninto成長(zhǎng)為。根據(jù)“Anoldfactoryhasbeen...aculturaltourismcentre”可知老廠房變成了一個(gè)旅游中心。故選A。9.D

【解析】

句意：對(duì)于世界各地的足球迷來(lái)說(shuō)，2022年世界杯是一個(gè)不能被錯(cuò)過(guò)的大事件。

考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和語(yǔ)態(tài)。lose失去，動(dòng)詞的原形；belost被丟失，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，動(dòng)詞的原形；bemissed被錯(cuò)過(guò)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“the2022FIFAWorldCupisabigeventthatcan’t…”可知，2022年世界杯在11月份和12月份舉辦，還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的事情，需用“錯(cuò)過(guò)”miss。在句中主語(yǔ)是“the2022FIFAWorldCup”，謂語(yǔ)是“miss”，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。10.A

【解析】

句意：在電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》中，伍萬(wàn)里獨(dú)自與敵人作戰(zhàn)。他的哥哥伍千里擔(dān)心他的安全，在周圍守衛(wèi)。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Infearof擔(dān)心；Withthehelpof在……的幫助下；Accordingto根據(jù)；Insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“hisbrotherWuQianliguardedaround”可知伍千里擔(dān)心弟弟的安全，為他守衛(wèi)。故選A。11.D

【解析】

句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞發(fā)音時(shí)的重音在中間音節(jié)？

考查重音。calendar/?k?l?nd?(r)/，重音在第一音節(jié)；favourite/?fe?v?r?t/，重音在第一音節(jié)；beautiful/?bju?t?f(?)l/，重音在第一音節(jié)；expensive/?k?spens?v/，重音在第二音節(jié)。故選D。12.D

【解析】

句意：我們能從這些信息中學(xué)到什么？

考查情景理解。根據(jù)“Lessonslearned:alwaysdoublechecktheticketthedaybefore.”可知學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是：一定要在前一天再次檢查票，由此可知能夠得到的信息是“再次檢查票可以避免錯(cuò)誤”。故選D。13.A