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*****智慧樹知到《英國文學(xué)漫談》章節(jié)測試答案第一章lxEnglishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.A:RomanB:CelticC:EnglishD:Anglo-Saxon答案:Anglo-Saxon2、Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()societyissaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.A:primitiveB:feudalC:medieval□agricultural答案:feudalBeowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.A:balladB:blankverseC:coupletD:alliterativeverse答案:alliterativeverse第二章lxThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()over*****everythinginthesociety.A:theKingB:feudallordsC:theChurchD:theknights答案:theChurch2、Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.A:theknightB:thewarriorC:theGladiatorD:asoldier答案:theknight3、Thestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.A:thegreenknightsB:KingArthurC:RobinHoodD:theVikings答案:RobinHoodPiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.AallegoryB:symbolism*****C:adreamD:epic答案:allegory5、()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.A:WilliamLanglandB:EdmundSpenserCJohnMiltonD:GeoffreyChaucer答案:GeoffreyChaucer6、TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().A:blankverseB:alliterativeverseC:heroiccouopletD:ballad答案:heroiccouoplet7、Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().A:humanismB:realismC:romanticismD:asceticism答案:humanism*****第三章lxItwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.AJohnWycliffB:UniversityWitsC:ChristopherMarloweD:BenJohnson答案:BGreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.A:theworldB:GodC:powerD:man答案:DShakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as“notofanage,butforalltime".A:ChristopherMarloweB:BenJonsonC:RobertGreeneD:ThomasNash答案:BHamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbelief*****inthepowerofman.A:idealistB:PuritanC:humanistD:patriot答案:cEdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.A:"thePoets'Poet”BlatherofEnglishpoetry"C/thesaintofEnglishpoetry"D:'thegreatestEnglishpoetn答案6、()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.A:Fiemightylines"B:sonnetC:<ffTheSpenserianStanza"D:blankverse答案:c7、FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.A:dramatistB:poetC:prosewriterD:essayist答案:DThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.A:AdvancementofLearningB:EssaysC:TheInterpretationofNatureD:NovumOrganum答案:B第四章lx()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthel7thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.AJohnDrydenB:FrancisBaconC:GeorgeHerbertDJohnBunyan答案:DThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().A:symbolsB:allegoryC:allusionsD:aggressions*****答案:斤heMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupofl7th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()AmetaphorBJmaginationC:conceitD:symbols答案cInhis“AValediction:ForbiddingMourning二JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.A:apairofcompassesB:anearthquakeC:afarewelltoadyingpersonD:apieceofgold答案:AThe17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.A:theUnitedKingdomBJnstitutionalmonarchyC:theWhigPartyD:theToryParty答案:B6、*****( )wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.A:HumanismB:RepublicanismC:CalvinismD:Puritanism答案:DPuritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.AJohnMiltionBJohnDonneC:RobertHerrickDJohnDryden答案Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.A:theParliamentB:theCommonwealthC:theMonarchD:theRoyalists答案:B“OnhisBlindness"and"OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().A:elegiesB:blankverses*****CsonnetsD:alliterativeverses答案cMilton'sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.A:GenesisB:MatthewC:ExodusD:Luke答案llxThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().A:thecreationofmanB:thefallofmanC:resurrectionD:finaljudgment答案:第五章IsTheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthel8thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().A:puritanismB:feudalismC:humanismD:classicism*****答案:BAmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.A:conservativeB:revolutionaryC:royalistD:moderate答案:DTheTatier,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().A:contemporarymannersB:socialevilsC:classstrugglesD:culturalstate答案Asadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.A:realistictechniquesBthreeunitiesC:heroiccoupletsD:satires答案:B()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.*****A:Pre-romanticistB:RealistC:Neo-classicistD:Enlightenment答案cAlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.ArealismB:naturalismC:aestheticismD:classicism答案:DDanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.A:sentimentalistB:epistolaryC:realistD:Gothic答案cAsoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury/)madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.AJohnathanSwiftB:DanielDefoeCSamuelRichardson*****D:HenryFielding答案:AGulliver1sTravelstelIsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().A:humanmindB:humanheartC:humanspiritD:humannature答案:D(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.AJonathanSwiftB:HenryFieldingC:DanielDefoeD:OliverGoldsmith答案:BTomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()wThus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.AnatureB:childhoodC:countrysideD:motherland答案:A*****12、SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel( )inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.A:TristramShandyB:TheVicarofWakefieldC:PamelaD:ASentimentalJourney答案:DSentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters,feelingsandsentiments.A:realistB:adventureC:epistolary□historical答案cTheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"日egyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".A:LakeB:NationalC:LocalD:Graveyard答案:D15xOliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelations*****betweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.A:satireB:realismC:romanticismDJocalism答案:16sThelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().A:sentimentalismB:realismC:pre-romanticismD:neo-classicism答案c17、RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.A:IrishB:ScottishC:LondonD:Celtic答案:B第八早lxRomanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.A:emotion*****B:devicesC:rhetoricD:art答案:A2、Thejointpublicationof( )in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.A:1LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'BiRimeofAncientMariner'C:LyricalBalladsD:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads1答案c3、ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.AcountrylifeB:commonlifeC:citylifeD:fantasticlife答案:Bln“l(fā)WanderedLonelyasaCloud",'theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.A:"heart"B:<cemotianswC:7easonB*****D:“mind”答案:Dln47heSolitaryReaper",thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.A:lonelinessB:melancholyC:homesicknessD:disillusionment答案:BPercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnbounclowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.^revolutionaryB:passiveC:activeDJyrical答案c()isShelle/sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.A:“OdetotheWestWind"B"ToaSkylark-C”heCloud"D:“SongtotheManofEngland"答案:AWalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEngland*****andhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.A:realistB:historicalC:sentimentalistD:psychoanalytical答案:BScott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.AJrelandB:WalesC:FranceD:Scotland答案:D第七章lxJaneAusten^novelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.AmannersB:moralsC:ethicsD:feminism答案:ATheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.*****A:TheProfessorB:AgnesGreyCWutheringHeightsDVillette答案COfthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.A:Mrs.GaskellB:CharlotteBronteC:GeorgeEliotDJaneAusten答案4、ThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.AsocialB:moralC:cultural□psychological答案:B第八章1、Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,?novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.A:critialrealistB:psychoanalytical*****C:aesthetic!stD:newromanticist答案:A2、ThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens'sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby( )andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.AmysticismB:pessimismCfatalismD:optimism答案:DThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisnativecountryside.A:realistB:characterandenvironmentC:modernistD:Bildungsroman答案:BIntheaestheticmovementofthe19thcentury,"ArtforArfsSake"cansimplymeanthefocuson()ratherthanondeepmeaningofliteraryworks.A:formBtechniqueCompressionD:beauty*****答案:D()isatypeofpoetrywrittenintheformofaspeechofanindividualcharacterwhosespiritualworldisconveyedtothereaderthroughtheauthor'ssubtlepsychologicalanalysis.A:InteriormonologueB:FreeassociationC:DramaticmonologueD:Psycho-analysis答案c"Break,Break,Break"isashortlyricpoemwrittenbyAlfredTennysonwhichisa(n)()forthepoettorevealhisgriefoverthedeathofhisfriend.A:elegyBJyricC:sonnetD:ode答案ThomasCarlyle'snon-fictionTheFrenchRevolution:AHistorywastheinspirationforCharlesDickens'snovel().A:HardTimesB:GreatExpectationsCATaleofTwoCitiesD:OliverTwist答案:C*****JohnRuskinwastheleadingEnglishartcriticoftheVictorianera.InhisModernPainters,hearguedthattheprincipalroleoftheartistis().A“artforarfssake"B:'truthtonature"C:innovationD:creativity答案:B9、InhisCultureandAnarchy,()showedhisdeepestcontemptforandmostfrequentattackonthemiddle-classPhilistineswhohethoughtlackedculture.AThomasCarlyleBJohnRuskinC:CharlesKinsleyD:MatthewArnold答案:D第九章lxWriters,artistsandcomposersweconsider"modern-hadtheirrootsi
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