計算機組成與設(shè)計第五版答案

計算機組成與設(shè)計：《計算機組成與設(shè)計》是2010年機械工業(yè)出版社出版的圖書,作者是帕特森(DavidAPatterson)o該書講述的是采用了一個MIPS處理器來展示計算機硬件技術(shù)、流水線、存儲器的層次結(jié)構(gòu)以及I/O等基本功能。此外，該書還包括一些關(guān)于x86架構(gòu)的介紹。內(nèi)容簡介：這本最暢銷的計算機組成書籍經(jīng)過全面更新，關(guān)注現(xiàn)今發(fā)生在計算機體系結(jié)構(gòu)領(lǐng)域的革命性變革：從單處理器發(fā)展到多核微處理器。此外，出版這本書的ARM版是為了強調(diào)嵌入式系統(tǒng)對于全亞洲計算行業(yè)的重要性，并采用ARM處理器來討論實際計算機的指令集和算術(shù)運算。因為ARM是用于嵌入式設(shè)備的最流行的指令集架構(gòu)，而全世界每年約銷售40億個嵌入式設(shè)備。采用ARMv6(ARM11系列)為主要架構(gòu)來展示指令系統(tǒng)和計算機算術(shù)運算的基本功能。覆蓋從串行計算到并行計算的革命性變革，新增了關(guān)于并行化的一章，并且每章中還有一些強調(diào)并行硬件和軟件主題的小節(jié)。新增一個由NVIDIA的首席科學家和架構(gòu)主管撰寫的附錄，介紹了現(xiàn)代GPU的出現(xiàn)和重要性，首次詳細描述了這個針對可視計算進行了優(yōu)化的高度并行化、多線程、多核的處理器。描述一種度量多核性能的獨特方法一"Rooflinemodel",自帶benchmark測試和分析AMDOpteronX4SIntelXeo5000、SunUltraSPARCT2和IBMCell的性能。2.212.21Exercises2.212.21Exercises2.12.1Introduction涵蓋了一些關(guān)于閃存和虛擬機的新內(nèi)容。提供了大量富有啟發(fā)性的練習題，內(nèi)容達200多頁。將AMDOpteronX4和IntelNehalem作為貫穿《計算機組成與設(shè)計:硬件/軟件接口（英文版?第4版?ARM版）》的實例。用SPECCPU2006組件更新了所有處理器性能實例。圖書目錄：ComputerAbstractionsandTechnologyIntroductionBelowYourProgramUndertheCoversPerformanceThePowerWallTheSeaChange:TheSwitchfromUniprocessorstoMultiprocessorsRealStuff:ManufacturingandBenchmarkingtheAMDOpteronX4FallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesInstructions:LanguageoftheComputerOperationsoftheComputerHardwareOperandsoftheComputerHardwareSignedandUnsignedNumbersRepresentingInstructionsintheComputerLogicalOperationsInstructionsforMakingDecisionsSupportingProceduresinComputerHardwareCommunicatingwithPeopleARMAddressingfor32-BitImmediatesandMoreComplexAddressingModesParallelismandInstructions:SynchronizationTranslatingandStartingaProgramACSortExampletoPutItAUTogetherArraysversusPointersAdvancedMaterial:CompilingCandInterpretingJavaRealStuff."MIPSInstructionsRealStuff:x86InstructionsFallaciesandPitfallsCondudingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReading6.126.12FallaciesandPitfallsParallelismandAdvancedInstruction-LevelParallelismRealStuff:theAMDOpteronX4(Barcelona)PipelineAdvancedTopic:anIntroductiontoDigitalDesignUsingaHardwareDesignLanguagetoDescribeandModelaPipelineandMorePipeliningIllustrationsFallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesLargeandFast:ExploitingMemoryHierarchyIntroductionTheBasicsofCachesMeasuringandImprovingCachePerformanceVirtualMemoryACommonFrameworkforMemoryHierarchiesVirtualMachinesUsingaFinite-StateMachinetoControlaSimpleCacheParallelismandMemoryHierarchies:CacheCoherenceAdvancedMaterial:ImplementingCacheControllersRealStuff:theAMDOpteronX4(Barcelona)andIntelNehalemMemoryHierarchiesFallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesStorageandOtherI/OTopicsIntroductionDependability,Reliability,andAvailabilityDiskStorageFlashStorageConnectingProcessors,Memory,andI/ODevicesInterfacingI/ODevicestotheProcessor,Memory,andOperatingSystemI/OPerformanceMeasures:ExamplesfromDiskandFileSystemsDesigninganI/OSystemParallelismandI/O:RedundantArraysofInexpensiveDisksRealStuff:SunFirex4150ServerAdvancedTopics:NetworksConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesMulticores,Multiprocessors,andClustersIntroductionTheDifficultyofCreatingParallelProcessingProgramsSharedMemoryMultiprocessorsClustersandOtherMessage-PassingMultiprocessorsHardwareMultithreading63SISDMIMD,SIMD,SPMD,andVectorZIntroductiontoGraphicsProcessingUnitsIntroductiontoMultiprocessorNetworkTopologiesMultiprocessorBenchmarksRoofline:ASimplePerformanceModelRealStuff:BenchmarkingFourMulticoresUsingtheRooflineMuddFallaciesandPitfallsConcludingRemarksHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingExercisesInuexCD-ROMCONTENTAGraphicsandComputingGPUSA.lIntroductionA.2GPUSystemArchitecturesA.3ScalableParallelism-ProgrammingGPUSA.4MultithreadedMultiprocessorArchitectureA.5ParalldMemorySystemG.6FloatingPointA.6FloatingPointArithmeticA.7RealStuff:TheNVIDIAGeForce8800A.8RealStuff:MappingApplicationstoGPUsA.9FallaciesandPitflaUsA.10CondudingRemarksA.llHistoricalPerspectiveandFurtherReadingBlARMandThumbAssemblerInstructions1UsingThisAppendix2Syntax3AlphabeticalListofARMandThumbInstructions4ARMAsemblerQuickReference5GNUAssemblerQuickReferenceARMandThumbInstructionEncodingsIntructionCycleTimingsCTheBasicsofLogicDesignDMappingControltoHardwareADVANCEDCONTENTHISTORICALPERSPECTIVES&FURTHERREADINGTUTORIALSSOFTWARE作者簡介：DavidA.Patterson,加州大學伯克利分校計算機科學系教授。美國國家工程研究院院士。IEEE和ACM會士。曾因成功的啟發(fā)式教育方法被正EE授予JamesH.MulliganJr教育獎?wù)?。他因為對RISC技術(shù)的貢獻而榮獲1995年IEEE技術(shù)成就獎，而在RAID技術(shù)方面的成就為他贏得了1999年正EEReynoldJohnson信息存儲獎。2000年他~13JohnL.Hennessy分享了JohnvonNeumann獎。JohnLHennessy，斯坦福大學校長，IEEE和ACM會士。美國國家工程研究院院士及美國科學藝術(shù)研究院院士。Hennessy教授因為在RISC技術(shù)方面做出了突出貢獻而榮獲2001年的Eckert-Mauchly獎?wù)?他也是2001年SeymourCray計算機工程獎彳導(dǎo)主