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Book6Unit1Art1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand________(信念)ofapeople.2.DuringtheMiddleAges,themain______(目標)ofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.3.A___________(傳統(tǒng)的)artistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.4.A________(典型的)pictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.5.Butitwas_________(明顯的)thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.6.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand_______(采納)amorehumanisticattitudetolife.7.Richpeoplewantedto_______(擁有)theirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheir_______(極好的)palacesandgreathouses.8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesand___________(財產)aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.9.This__________(手法)wasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.10._________________(巧合的),oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.11.Inthelatethcentury,Europechanged_______________19(大量),fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.12.Theywereeagertoshowhowlightand__________(陰影)fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.13.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswere_________(可笑的).14.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswere_______________(爭議的),buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall”modernart”.15.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnot__________(嘗試)topaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcololineandshapetorepresentthem.16.______________________(另一方面),somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.17.Whocan___________(預言)whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?18.TheFrickCollection(5th_________(道路)andE.70thStreet)19.Frickhada____________(偏愛)forpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.20.Itwill___________(有吸引力)thosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.21.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsidea__________(易碎的).22.Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsof_____________(文明)frommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,otherAfricancountriesandSouthAmerican.23.Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustthe_________(視覺)delightsofart.24.Youcanvisitan___________(埃及人)temple,a___________(香的)Minggarden,atypicalroominan18thcenturyFrenchhouseandmanyotherspecialexhibitions.25.TheWhitneyholdsanexcellentcollectionof_______________(當代的)Americanpaintingandsculpture.26.Thereareno_____________(永久的)displaysnthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.Unit2Poems1.Otherstryto__________(傳達)certainemotions.2.SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishis_______________________(童謠).3.Thelanguageis____________(具體的)butimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhythmandalotofrepetition.4.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem_______________(引起矛盾),nuttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.5.Papa’sgoingtobuyyoua__________(鉆石)ring.6.Listpoemshavea____________(靈活的)linelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebotha________(模式)andarhythmtothepoem.7.Isawa__________(小屋)inthesky.8.Isawtwo__________(麻雀)runarace.9.Ifwehadn’t_________________(放松).10.Ifwehadn’t_________________(耗盡)energy.11.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoem_________________(由……構成)fivelines.12.____________(嘲笑),shouting,laughing13.Sleepy,__________(咸的)14.__________(無窮的)15.Iscomingbacktothe___________(枝條).16.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingthe______________(最小值)ofwords.17.Thetwohaikupoems(FandG)aboveare______________(翻譯)fromtheJapanese.18.______________(轉化)intostone.19.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry–TangpoemsfromChina_________________(尤其)?20.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay_____________(最終)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.21.Aplaceawayfrom__________(黑暗).Unit3Ahealthylife1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe__________(由于)thehealthylifeIlive.2.Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhow_________(困難的)itistostop.3.Yousee,during____________(青春期)Ialsosmokedandbecame______________(對……有癮的)cigarettes.4.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbody,youget______________(習慣于)havingnicotineinit.5.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,youget___________(脫癮)symptoms.6.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.7.Asyouknow,ifyoudethesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodeit_______________(無意識的).8.Lastly,youcanbecome__________(心理上)addicted.9.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficultto_______(停止).10.WhenIwasyoung,Idid’tknowmuchabouttheharmful_________(結果)ofsmoking.11.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartand________(肺)orthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome____________(懷孕的).12.Icertainlydid’tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbe__________(畸形的)insomeway.13.IalsonoticedthatIbecame____________(氣喘吁吁的)quickly,andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.14.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwas________(不健康).15.Itmighthelpyoutostopand_____________(堅定).16.____________(確定)adaytoquit.17.Thenthrowawayyourlast________(盒)ofcigarettes.18.Everytimeyou_____________(想要)smokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.19.Ifyoufeel____________(絕望的),youmightliketotalktoadoctoror_________(藥劑師)aboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.20.Donotbe____________(失望的)ifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.21.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeel_________(感到羞愧).22.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesof__________(幸存)areverysmall.23.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduring_______(性).24.Donotshareyour_________(針)withanyoneelse.25.Ifyouhavesexwitha_______(男性)ora_________(女性).26.Thefollowing____________(觀點)areNOTtrue.27.Unfortunately,peoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriendsbecauseof____________(偏見).Unit4Globalwarming1.Sohowhasthis______________(發(fā)生)anddoesitmatter?2.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(see_________(曲線圖)1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthana_________(胡亂的)butnatural________________(現象).3.Allscientists_______________(同意)theviewthattheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossil_________(燃料)likecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.4.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________________(大量的)extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.5.Itmeanstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperatureto___________(增長).6.Hefoundthatbetweentheseyearsthecarbondioxideintheatmospherewentupfromaround315partstoaround370parts_______(每)million(seeGraph2).7.Allscientistsaccpetthis________(資料).8.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathas______________(導致)thisincreaseincarbondioxide.9.Ontheonehand,DrFosterthinksthatany_________(趨向)inwhichthetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoa____________(大災難).10.Otherswhoagreewithherthinktheremaybeariseofseveralmetresinthesealevel,orpredictseverestorms,_________(洪水),droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.11.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,who____________________(反對…)thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.12.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbe________(輕微的)withfewbadenvironmental___________________(結果).13.Infact,Hambley_________(陳述),“Morecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.14.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater________(種類)ofanimals–allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeginsbetter.15.____________(即使)westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingto_____________(繼續(xù))warmingfordecadesorcenturies.16.Iamdoingaproject_______________(代表…一方)myschoolaboutglobalwarming.17.However,Istillthinkpeopleshould____________(擁護)improvementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.18.Therearemanypeoplewhohavea___________(承諾)likeyours,buttheydonotbelievetheyhavethepowertodoanythingtoimproveourenvironment.19.Wedonothaveto_______________(忍受)___________(污染).20.The________(增長)ofthegreenhousegas,carbondioxideintheairactuallycomesasaresultofmanythingswedoeveryday.21.ItisOKtoleavean__________(電的)applianceon_____________(只要)youareusingit–ifnot,turnitoff!22.Donotbe_________(隨便的)aboutthis.23.Soifyouarenotusingthelights,theTV,thecomputer,____________(等等),turnthemoff.24.________(發(fā)動機)vehicles,plasticbagsandnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.25.Getyourparentstobuythingsthatareeconomicalwithenergy–thisincludescaresaswellassmallerthingslikefridgesand____________(微波爐).26.Planttreesinyourgardenoryourschoolyard,astheyabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairand__________(使恢復)yourspiritwhenyoulookatthem.27.Finallyandmostimportantly,bean_________(教育家).28.Remember–your______________(貢獻)counts!Unit5Thepowerofnature1.Itraveltounusualplacesandwork____________(在……旁邊)peoplefromallovertheworld.2.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientific____________(設備)andsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.3.Iwas____________(任命)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.4.Myjobiscollectinginformationfora__________(數據)aboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.5.Havingcollectedand____________(評估)theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredticwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.6.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikea_________(波浪)downthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.7.However,the_________(火山爆發(fā))itselfisreallyexciting
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