2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案

2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ANooneknowswhenthefirstprintingpresswasinventedorwhoinventedit.buttheoldestknownprintedtextoriginatedinChinaduringthefirstmillennium（千年）AD.TheDiamondSutra（《金剛經(jīng)》）,aBuddhistbookfromDunhuang,ChinaduringtheTangDynasty,issaidtobetheoldestknownprintedbook.TheDiamondSutrawascreatedwithamethodknownasblockprinting（雕版印刷）,whichusedboardsofhand-carvedwoodblocksinreverse.ItwassaidthatthemoveabletypewasdevelopedbyBiSheng.HewasfromYingshan,Hubei,China,livingfrom970to1051AD.HismethodreplacedpanelsofprintingblockswithmoveableindividualChinesecharactersthatcouldbereused.ThefirstmoveableChineseCharacterswerecarvedintoclayandbakedintohardblocksthatwerethenarrangedontoanironframethatwaspressedagainstanironplate.TheearliestmentionofBiSheng’sprintingpressisinthebookDreamPoolEssays,writtenin1086byShenKuo,whonotedthathisnephewscameintopossessionofBiSheng’stypefaces（字體）afterhisdeath.ShenKuoexplainedthatBiShengdidnotusewoodbecausethetextureisinconsistent（不一致的）andabsorbswetnesstooeasily.BythetimeoftheSouthernSongDynasty,whichruledfrom1127to1279AD,bookshadbecomepopularinsocietyandhelpedcreateascholarlyclassofcitizenswhohadthecapabilitiestobecomecivilservants.Largeprintedbookcollectionsalsobecameastatussymbolforthewealthyclass.WhenwasBiSheng’sprintingpressfirstintroducedinhistory?AfterBiShengdiedandhisnephewsownedhistypefaces.WhenbooksbecamepopularintheSouthernSongDynasty.Aftertheblockprintingwasreplacedbythemoveabletypeprinting.WhenTheDiamondSutrawasprintedintoabook.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ShenKuomadegreatcontributionstoprinting.Themoveabletypeprintingwasinventedearlierthanblockprinting.PrintedbookswerehardtogetintheSongDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynasty,bookshadhelpedpeoplegettohighersocialpositions.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?ToshowthatBuddhismwaspopularintheTangDynasty.Tointroducetheearlyhistoryofprinting.TomemorizeBiSheng,developingthemoveabletypeprinting.Toindicatetheadvantagesofmoveabletypeprinting.BYou’reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don’tshout.Lisa,25,waswaitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idon’tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it’snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.’Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”Flattery（恭維）isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.“It’shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson’sego（自我）withafewwell-directedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey’reprettyandthey’llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumorandthey’lltellajoke.”Youneedhelpandthere’slynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26.alawyer,realizedshe’dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn’tlikeme,”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewoman’sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherdayyou’retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis,whatwouldyousuggestIdo?”“Feelingpumpedup（鼓勵(lì)）,shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”Allisonsaid.Whatwouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoparagraph1?Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.Someonescreamedjustlobedifferent.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.Theairportstuffwererudetothepassengers.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?A.HeadmiredLisa’sbeauty. B.Heappreciatedherattitude.C.Hewasreadytohelpothers. D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepotentialbenefitsofego. B.Thestrategytostartsmalltalk.C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery. D.Thevalueofhumorindailylife.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison’scolleague?Shewasapopularlawyer.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.ShedidagreatfavorforAllisoneventually.CWhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,ImetbychancesomecheapflightstoIceland.AftercheckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffireandice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneofthecrazyexperiencesIcelandcanoffer.IcelandintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadise（樂(lè)園）forallthosewhowanttoseethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemselvesingeothermal（地?zé)岬模゜athswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.ThebestwaytomovearoundIcelandiswitharentalcar.Distancesarehugeandpublictransportinwinterisnotreallycommonoutofthemajortowns.Aswewantedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmallcamper（野營(yíng)車(chē)）.Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasesnotouristfacilities（設(shè)備）.Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwaseasier.ButfortouriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurantsasmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.ItisamazingtoexperiencehowtheweatherischanginginIceland.However,Icelandersprefertostayinsidetheirhouses.TheyhaveevennotimetocomplainabouttheweatherinDecember.AlltheycareaboutisChristmas.Theylovetodecoratetheirhouses,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.WhyisIcelandfamousasthelandoffireandice?Becausetouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.Becauseitistoodrytoeasilycausefiretohappen.Becauseitishotinsideahouseandcoldoutside.Becausethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?Itwasnotonlypracticalbutalsoeconomical.Itwasconvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.Itprovidedthebestchancetoseethenewcountry.Itwasmuchfasterthanotherpublictransport.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?TheIcelandersprefertolivewiththeirfamily.ThejoyofChristmasdrivesthefreezingweatheraway.Decemberisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.TheIcelandersarealwayspositiveandstayoutside.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook B.AscientificreportC.Atravelmagazine D.AnewsreportDNaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside,onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimetoreactbeforeaflyingdischitherinthefacewitha"bigbang”,leavingherrightcheekswollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout20metresfromthepairwhenoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal.AfterbeinghitCookeimmediatelywenttotheemergencydepartment,wheretwoCTscansonherfaceandcheekfoundshehadescapedanybrokenbones."I'mluckyitdidn'thitmyeyebecauseIthinkIwouldhavelostit."Cookesaid.Cookeoftenwalksherdogattheparkandsaiditwasalwaysbusywithpeopleplayingdiscgolf,butitwasnotuntilafterTuesdaythatshebecameconcernedaboutpublicsafetythere.Therewerenosignsaboutthediscgolfcourseinthepark,shesaid,andtheareaissharedwithchildrenandpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.“Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem.”Cookedidnotthinkshewastheonlypersonwhohadbeenhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareherconcerns.Cookeplannedtogotothecouncil,sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwasforthespacetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycanplaysafely."Thereshouldberulesabouthowit'sdone,makingitsafeforeveryone.”WhathappenedtoCookeonTuesday?A.Shewasstruckbyagolfball. B.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.C.Shewasbeatenbytwomen. D.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thepair"inParagraph2referto?A.Cookeandherfriend. B.Cookeandherdog.C.Thetwodiscgolfers. D.ThetwoCTscans.HowdidCookefeelaboutpeopleplayingdiscgolfinthepark?A.Acceptable. B.Shocked. C.Angry. D.Worried.WhydidCookeplantogotothecouncil?A.Togetthetwomenintrouble. B.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.C.Toaskforpersonalprotection. D.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakescourageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfeatures.Thesefollowingstepswillassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.36Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;andwhileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Acceptthatyourplansdon’tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.Humilityisthefirststeptomendbrokentiesandrelationships.37Whoyouwerebefore,orwhateveryourstatusmighthavebeen—thosearenolongersignificant.Thisisnotthetimeforyoutostartanotherwar,butthetimeforyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavedone.Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttolearnfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstartlisteningtootherpeople.38Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthatyou’regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisisyourchancetolearnhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.Makethingsright.It’snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou’recleaningupyourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（補(bǔ)救）.Ifyou’renotyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.39Instead,youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluence,forexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.40Humilityhelps.Controlyourfeelings.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandingmatters.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.Youdon’thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)SurvivingMountRainierBadluckandpoortimingleftKrasnitskiyandthreeclimbersstuckonMountRainierforseverallongdays.Theyfacedmountainclimbing’s 21 tests.Onemansuffered 22 sickness;iceandrockfall23downatnight;coldnightsina24thatgottornleftthemhypothermic（體溫過(guò)低的）.Calmconfidence,skillandthecouragetocontinueupthe 25 route,despiteillnessandinjury,likelysavedtheirlives.Theclimbers 26 onaFriday,campinglowontheroutethefirstnightbecausetheywere 27 aboutrockfallafteraclimberhadrecentlydiedinanaccidentattheroute’stypical 28 camp.OnSaturday,atabout10,500feet,oneoftheclimbersbecamesickfromthealtitude,whichbegantoslowthemdown.BySundayevening,theillclimberwas 29 ,andtheyhadtomakeanunplannedcamponsteepsnow.A 30 wind,unexpectedandstrong,begantobreaktheirtent.Itwasacoldnight.OnMonday,theycalled911.Forseveral 31 ,theywatchedashighwinds32rangers’（護(hù)林員）attemptsatahelicopterrescue.Theirfoodwas33andthey

sharedasinglebottleofsnowmelt（融雪水）eachday.Thentheicefall 34 theirtentplatformandsqueezedthemtogether.Itwasimpossibletoclimbdown.OnWednesday,theydecidedto 35 theirclimb--- 36 ,carefully,restingwhentheywereweak.Krasnitskiythoughtofallthepeoplewholovedhim,anditreally 37 himtheymustbeworried.Asheclimbed,hejustkeptyellingouttohis 38 ,“Wehavetogetthere.”However,onThursdaymorning,theirspiritsbeganto 39 .Theystartedto 40 theycouldcontinue.Butthenthehelicopterarrived.Theywererescued.21.A.bestB.toughestC.simplestD.fairest22.A.altitudeB.carC.radiationD.sleeping23.A.slowedB.settledC.rainedD.burned24.A.caveB.hutC.villageD.tent25.A.challengingB.longC.beautifulD.southern26.A.felldownB.gaveupC.setoutD.gotback27.A.concernedB.crazyC.guiltyD.unhappy28.A.winterB.trainingC.temporaryD.high29.A.boredB.exhaustedC.recoveredD.refreshed30.A.boredB.warmC.favourableD.stiff31.A.weeksB.minutesC.daysD.hours32.A.rushedB.preventedC.assistedD.protected33.A.runningoutB.breakingdown C.putaway D.leftover34.A.missedB.exposedC.widenedD.buried35.A.makeroomforstoptoB.carryonwithC.haveabreakfrom D.puta36.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.mentallyD.casually37.A.beatB.toldC.hitD.taught38.A.familyB.friendsC.studentsD.guides39.A.liftB.riseC.sinkD.harden40.A.admit第二節(jié)（共10小題；B.surprise每小題1.5分，C.believe滿(mǎn)分15分）D.doubt閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Y(jié)uanLongping, 41. Chinesescientistwhodevelopedmanyhigh-yieldrice 42. (variety)thathelpedfeedpeoplearoundtheworld,passedawayonSaturdayatahospitalinthesoutherncityofChangsha.OnSaturdayafternoon,largecrowdshonoredthescientistbymarchingpastthehospital,callingout“GrandpaYuan,haveagoodjourney!”YuanspenthisliferesearchingriceandwasahouseholdnameinChina,knownbythenickname“FatherofHybridRice.”Itwasinthe1970sthatYuanachievedthebreakthroughs, 43. madehimahouseholdname.Hedevelopedahybridstrainofricethatrecordedanannualyield20% 44. (high)thanotherspecies—meaningitcouldfeedanextra70millionpeople 45. (annual).Worldwide,20percentofallricenowcomesfromspecies 46. (create)byhybridricefollowingYuan’sbreakthroughdiscoveries.HisworkhelpedtransformChinafrom“fooddeficiency” 47. “foodsecurity”withinthreedecades,accordingtotheWorldFoodPrize,whichwasstartedin1986___48.___(recognize)scientistsandotherswhohaveimprovedthequalityand 49. (available)offood.Yuan 50. (award)“theMedaloftheRepublic”forhisoutstandingcontributiontoChina’sfoodsecurity,agriculturalscientificdevelopmentandworldfoodsupply.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(回)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItooktheHarvardSummerSchoolprograminmyvacation.Duringmystaythere,IspentmanytimestudyinginthemainlibraryWidener.Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanofknowledge,eitherdoingresearchformypapersorreadspecialeditionbooks.Thelibrary,thatisnamedafteritsdonorHarryWidener,standsrightnexttheEmersonbuildingofphilosophy.Openingapairofheavyyetelegantmetaldoor,Iwasimmediatelybathedinwarmlight.Iwanderedaroundthelibrary,fascinatingtofindonetreasureafterother.Thelibraryisaamazingplace.Onlyifwhenonevisitsthelibrarycanhefullyexperiencetheacademicatmosphere.Forme,thelibraryaswellasthecoursesexplainHarvard’splaceasthehomeofdevotedscholars.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnabeautifulThursdayofthisApril,AmyandAlanGreentooktheirdaughterAbbeyoutforawalkintheneighborhood.Ontheirwayback,AmypickedupakiteforAbbeyfromtheDollarTree,bluewithrainbows—therearealotofrainbowsdecoratinghomesaroundtheregionthesedays,whichhelpsmakelifelessdullduringthecoronaviruspandemic.Intheafternoon,Abbeytookthekiteoutforitsfirstflight.Atfirst,thewindwasperfect.Ittookth