2023年河南省周口市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2023年河南省周口市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasthelargeamountofwood______ourbridgecutfromthatlargeforestalongtimeago?A.usedtobuild

B.usedtobuildingC.wasusedtobuilding

D.wasusedtobuild參考答案：A21.1feltverytiredwhenIgothome.andI

straight

tobed.A.go

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：B3.-----IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.-----That’sgreat.Maybe

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B4.Whentheoldwomandied,it________thatshewasactuallyveryrich.

A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametoherself

D.cametolight參考答案：D5.Nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakeit_________youfocusyoureffortsontheproject.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas

參考答案：C6.—IthinkNelsonMandelaisamodernhero.HedevotedhiswholelifetothestruggleforracialequalityinSouthAfrica.________—Icantotallytakeyouropinion.A.What’syouropinion? B.Couldyoutellmewhy?C.Howcouldhemakeit? D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：---我認(rèn)為納爾遜·曼德拉是一位現(xiàn)代英雄。他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了南非爭取種族平等的斗爭。你怎么看?---我完全可以接受你的觀點(diǎn)。A.What’syouropinion?你的觀點(diǎn)是什么？

B.Couldyoutellmewhy?你能告訴我為什么嗎？C.Howcouldhemakeit?他怎么能做到的？D.Howdoyoulikehisbehavior?你認(rèn)為他的行為怎樣？根據(jù)句意，征詢對方的意見，用wht’syouropinion?故選A。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A8.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownersatinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.―Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?―Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！敲茨闶怯H眼看見這起事故的?——是的。那時(shí)我正在街對面等公交車。根據(jù)語境可知,事故發(fā)生時(shí)(過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)),答話人正在街對面等車,故要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous參考答案：C11.______thedangeraheadontherailwayline,hedecidedtogotoBeijingbyplaneinstead.

A.Havingbeeninformedof B.Havinginformedof

C.Tobeinformedof D.Informingof

參考答案：A15.----DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?

----______.Hewonthefirstplace.

A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.Heplayednaturally

C.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A略13.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed

D.inrushedacrowd參考答案：D14.I

abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了賬戶?！眔penabankaccount在銀行開賬戶。15.Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．

A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．overD．past參考答案：A16.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand

socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany B.accelerate C.accumulate D.accommodate參考答案：

C二、翻譯72.我們所不能錯(cuò)失的是在學(xué)校里查缺補(bǔ)漏的寶貴時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)。(afford)_____________73.這兩人在能力上旗鼓相當(dāng)，但前者因?yàn)榻?jīng)驗(yàn)略勝一籌。(advantage)_____________74.我對那個(gè)歷史遺跡一無所知，直到他告訴我他在那里旅游時(shí)的所見所聞。(inform)_____________75.他正飽受胃疼的煎熬，突然想到柜子里碰巧有藥可以緩解他的痛苦。(happen)_____________參考答案：72.Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.

73.Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.

74.Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.

75.Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查主語從句和afford的用法。affordtodo表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起、足以承擔(dān)”，本句使用what…isthat…的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作動(dòng)詞lose的賓語，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為what…，系動(dòng)詞為is，表語為that從句，故翻譯為：Whatwecannotaffordtoloseistheprecioustimeandchancetofindproblemsandfixthematschool.【73題詳解】考查固定短語。beequalin表示“在……上相當(dāng)”，haveanadvantage表示“有優(yōu)勢、略勝一籌”，becauseof表示“由于”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語作賓語，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thesetwomenareequalinability,buttheformerhasanadvantagebecauseofhisexperience.【74題詳解】考查固定短語和賓語從句。beignorantof表示“不知道”，informsbofsth表示“通知某人某事”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，informedmeof后的部分為賓語從句，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，賓語從句中的hadseenandheard缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句，故翻譯為：Iwasignorantofthathistoricsiteuntilheinformedmeofwhathehadseenandheardduringhistripthere.【75題詳解】考查固定短語和固定句式。bedoingwhen表示“正在做……這時(shí)（突然）某事發(fā)生”，itoccurstosbthat表示“某人想起某事”，therehappenstobe表示“碰巧/剛好有”，sufferfrom表示“遭受、飽受……之苦”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Hewassufferingfromstomachachewhenitoccurredtohimthattherehappenedtobemedicineinthecupboardtorelievehispain.三、閱讀理解18.EveninBritain'shighestandwildestplacesit'snotuncommontocomeacrossachildbeingcarriedinaspecialbackpack．Thesightisgenerallycheered—ahill-walkerofthefuturebeginsearlyinpleasurestocome．Hopefully,itwillturnoutthatway．Butthechildcarriedtodaymighttoosoonbeexpectedtoscaletheheightsunaided．There'sadangerthatover-ambitionbyparentswhoputtheirownwalkingschedulefirst,willstopratherthandevelopayoungperson'sinterestinwalking．Atanyrate,that'stheviewmywifeandItookwhenencouragingourchildrentowalk．Sometimes,toddler（剛學(xué)走路的小孩）outingsmightjusthavecoveredamile,andevenlateron,fourorfivemileswasourusualmaximum．Themajormountainswereabandoned．Theformatmusthaveworked,asourchildren,twodaughtersandason—allnowmiddle-aged—blossomedintokeenwalkers．Theirenthusiasmisnowbeingpassedontoourgrandchildren—againtwogirlsandaboy．likeus,theirparentsaimnottopresstheirkidstowalktoofarorintoo-demandingreligion．Theytrytoselectwalksthatprovideinterest,varietyandfun．Steppingstones,fossils,hollow（空心的）trees,dryleaves:theseallqualify．Theleavesaretobekickedthroughorusedastoolforaleaffight;thetreesforclimbingintoandlookingoutfrom．Ourphotoalbumsarefilledwithpicturesofthekidsinvarioushollowtrees．There'sdelightifareturnvisitfindsthehollowtreesstillthere,waitingtobere-entered．Forkids,there'sdelighttooifawalkcanbepausedforsometreat．Missnochancetocallatavillageshop,awaysidepubor,bestofall,anunexpectedice-creamstand．Happyfamilywalkingisessentiallywalkingwithinterruptions．Evenwiththeyoungestchildren,awalkneedsanobjective．Ahilltopmonumentmightdo．Butthebestisarockytop．Inmymainwalking,theNorthYorkMoors,themini-MatterhomofRosebenyToppingfitsthebillperfectly．Afamilycanbeupanddownthehillwithintwohoursand,afterstandingonthesmallplatformofnakedrockthatformsthetop,ayoungwalkermightwellfeellikeaconquerorofQomolangma．55．Accordingtothewriter,whatmaybetheriskofafamily'shill-walkingwithachild?

A．Thechildwilllosehisorherwayinthewild．

B．Theparentscanhardlyenjoytheplea