《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》精讀第四冊(cè)TestYourself選擇題及其答案解析

TestYourself1shehadclaimedearlier.shehadclaimedearlier.在里面，在溫暖的客廳里，喝著一杯酒和莫扎特在CD上聽，她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有早些時(shí)候所聲稱的疲倦。AadvocatedBconceivedCclaimedDaccumulatedAadvocatedBconceivedCclaimedDaccumulatedIfyou'veworkedforoneemployerfortwoyearsormorebeforeleavingtohaveyourbaby,youmaybeentitledtomaternitypay（產(chǎn)婦薪酬）yourbaby,youmaybe如果你在離職前為一個(gè)雇主工作兩年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，你有資格享受產(chǎn)假。AdrawnonBentitledtoCsettledforDrestedon3.Tonsoffoodwaslaidoutonthebigtableandcratesofbeerwerestacked3.Tonsoffoodwaslaidoutonthebigtableandcratesofbeerwerestackedreadyforconsumption.一大堆食物擺在大桌子上，啤酒桶堆疊起來準(zhǔn)備消費(fèi)。AreservedBexpendedCgeneratedAreservedBexpendedCgeneratedDstacked4.You'dbetterkeepyourleadersinformed4.You'dbetterkeepyourleadersinformedofyouractivitiessothattheycanensureyouareadequatelysupported.你最好讓你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)知道你的活動(dòng)，這樣他們就可以確保你得到充分的支持。AinformedBamusedCoutlinedAinformedBamusedCoutlinedDswallowedshrunkshrunktoAccordingtothelatestpoll,thepresident's43percentsupporthas32percent.根據(jù)最新的民意調(diào)查，總統(tǒng)43%的支持率已經(jīng)縮減到32%。AminimizedBshrunkCcitedDpredictedManagersmightnotborrowasmuchastheyshould,iftheywanttoretainalargereserveofborrowingpowerincaseofproblems.如果他們想留住大量的借債權(quán)，管理者可能不會(huì)借他們應(yīng)有的錢，以防出現(xiàn)問題。7.ItissaidthatoneconceivesaworkofartandbringsitforthasachildisAdeliveryBburdenCreserveDdeposit7.Itissaidthatoneconceivesaworkofartandbringsitforthasachildisconceivedandbroughtforthintotheworld.conceived據(jù)說，一個(gè)人構(gòu)思一件藝術(shù)作品，并把它作為一個(gè)孩子構(gòu)想出來并傳到世界上來。Areproduces,reproducedBsafeguards,safeguardedexpendedinlegalCtolerates,tolerated Dconceives,conceived8.Ourcaseagainstpiracywaswon,butover$75000hadbeenexpendedinlegal我們反對(duì)盜版的案件獲得了勝利，但訴訟過程中花費(fèi)了超過75000美元的法律費(fèi)用，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過法院裁決的賠償額。9.IftheenvironmentistobeproperlysafeguardedpoliciesmustbeformulatedAadvancedBexpended9.Iftheenvironmentistobeproperlysafeguardedpoliciesmustbeformulatedwhichwillencouragethegreenindustry.如果要妥善保護(hù)環(huán)境，必須制定政策，鼓勵(lì)綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)。AbluffedBpromotedCsafeguardedDvarnishedAlthoughweareoftensuccessfulinsecuringaccommodationforpeoplewithAIDS,itisaproblemwhichstretchesourresourcetothefullandneedstakencareofimmediately.雖然我們經(jīng)常成功地為艾滋病患者提供食宿，但這是一個(gè)問題，我們的資源被充分利用，需要立即處理。AbonusesBdilemmasCresourceDlimitationsMark'slatestworkdrewonthelearningtheoriesofthe1980saswellashisownexperienceinteachingEnglishtoforeigners.馬克的最新作品借鑒了20世紀(jì)80年代的學(xué)習(xí)理論以及他在對(duì)外英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。DdrewonAbuiltonBleftoutCbroughtupDdrewon12.Pressedfortheprosandconsofbeingthesonofoneofthefamous,Rock12.Pressedfortheprosandconsofbeingthesonofoneofthefamous,Rockreplies:“IthinkI'mamongthemostblessedofpeoplewhoeverlived.作為一個(gè)著名搖滾作家的兒子的利弊，他說：“我認(rèn)為我是有史以來最幸福的人之一。”AFedonBHeadedforCBroughtdownDpressedfor

AFedonBHeadedforCBroughtdownDpressedforappealstoPaintingistheartofreachingthesoulthroughtheeyes,butifthepicturetheeyesandneverreachesthesoul,thepainterhasfallenfarshortofhisaim.appealsto繪畫是通過眼睛達(dá)到靈魂的藝術(shù)，但是如果畫吸引眼睛，卻永遠(yuǎn)無法觸及靈魂，畫家就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于他的目標(biāo)。AappealstoBsettleforCfumbleswithDaimsat14.Acommissionwasappointedtoi14.Acommissionwasappointedtoinquireintotheallegedillegalpaymentsbythefootballclub.一個(gè)委員會(huì)被委派調(diào)查足球俱樂部涉嫌的非法支付。AinquireBbounceCrenderDdeceive15.Underthenormsofinternationallaw,countriesarejustified15.Underthenormsofinternationallaw,countriesarejustifiedinusingmilitaryforceabroadtodefendtheircitizensfromhostilemilitaryaction.在國(guó)際法的規(guī)范下，各國(guó)有理由在國(guó)外使用軍事力量來保護(hù)本國(guó)公民免受敵對(duì)軍事行動(dòng)的影響。AjustifiedBrefutedCshelteredDidentified16.Statisticsarecited16.Statisticsarecitedtoprovethedepthofpopularmisery:fallingrealwages,risingunemployment,andageneralcollapseoflivingstandards.引用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來證明民眾痛苦的深度：實(shí)際工資下降，失業(yè)率上升，生活水平普遍崩潰。AconcealedBgrabbedCcitedDprojectedrefutedinthisTheclaimthatwomencanneverbeinpositionsofpublicresponsibilitybecauseoftheir“raginghormonal（荷爾蒙的）imbalances"isthoroughlyrefutedinthis由于女性的“荷爾蒙失衡”，女性無法承擔(dān)公共責(zé)任的主張?jiān)诒疚闹斜粡氐遵g斥。ApokedBinjuredCrefutedApokedBinjuredCrefutedDpleadedOncetheproblemhasbeenidentified,thecouplecanstartappropriatetreatment,andwiththerighttreatment,Mr.COSWAYpredictsmanymoreinfertileandwiththerighttreatment,Mr.COSWAYpredictsmanymoreinfertile（不育的）coupleswillconceive.一旦問題被確定，夫婦就可以開始適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?，并且通過正確的治療，科斯韋先生預(yù)測(cè)，更多的不孕不育夫婦會(huì)懷孕。

AexaggeratesBcursesCbetraysAexaggeratesBcursesCbetraysDpredicts19.Everyfewmileshissuitcasebounced19.Everyfewmileshissuitcasebecameannoyedathavingtostopandcollectitallthetime.每隔幾英里，他的手提箱就從車背上彈出來，托克因?yàn)椴坏貌煌Ｏ聛硎占瘱|西而惱火。AaroseBbouncedCcollidedDstrayedWhileIamwaitingonplatform,arailwayemployeeshoutsacrossthetrackthatthe9.49trainiscanceled,andthatthenexttrainwillbeat10.19.當(dāng)我在站臺(tái)上等候時(shí)，一位鐵路員工沖過軌道，宣布取消949班列車，下一班火車將在10.19點(diǎn)。desertdesertedbyherhusbandThedaughterofanIndianlaborer,Mrs.Swamiwasandhadtosupportfourchildrenonherown.Swami是一位印度勞工的女兒，她被丈夫遺棄，不得不獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子。sankinAfollowedBdesertedCcanceledDscaredsankinPeterreadthelettertwicebeforeitsmeaning彼得把信讀了兩遍，意思才沉入其中。AcameupBsankinCcaughtonD.turnedup23."Imightjustaswell23."Imightjustaswellpackupandgoifyoucan'tevenlistentothingsreasonably!"如果你甚至聽不到合理的東西，我也可以收拾行李去！”AmeanbusinessBmakeconcessionsCpackupDhangup24.Marycursed24.Marycursedherselfformakingthesillymistakeandlettingthegoldenopportunityslipthroughherfingers.瑪麗咒罵自己犯了愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，讓黃金機(jī)會(huì)溜走了。DcursedAAmusedBJustifiedCBlessedDcursedminimizeEnvironmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertoprotectthebirdsandtheimpactoftheoilspill.

minimize環(huán)保人士正在盡一切力量保護(hù)鳥類，減少漏油事件的影響。AminimizeBswallowCexaggerateDabridge26.Butwhatreallydistorts26.Butwhatreallydistortstheofficialstatisticsisthattheyarebasedalmostentirelyonthestateeconomy.但真正歪曲官方統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的是，它們幾乎完全基于國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)。ABurdensBDistortsC.ConfirmsD.Maintains27.Thebrutal27.Thebrutaltruthisthatsomeyoungstersaresooutofcontroltheyhavetobedetained.殘酷的事實(shí)是，有些年輕人失去控制，不得不被拘留。AThoughtfulBinternalCmature DbrutalMaryadmiredMaxforhiswit,althoughshecouldnottoleratehisphilosophyoflife.瑪麗欽佩馬克斯的才智，盡管她不能容忍他的人生哲學(xué)。A.TolerateBinvadeCrefuteDinterpretrendersThisisamatterwhichcannotbetoocarefullywatchedsincefailuretocomplyyouliabletoheavypenalties.renders這是一件不能仔細(xì)觀察的事情，因?yàn)槿绻蛔袷?，你將受到重罰。A.EnablesBrendersCinjuresDflushes30.Theirorganizationneitherusednor30.Theirorganizationneitherusednoradvocatedtheuseofviolenceinitsstruggleforequality.他們的組織既不使用也不提倡在爭(zhēng)取平等的斗爭(zhēng)中使用暴力。AscatteredB.enrolledCoverheardDadvocatedTestYourself2relevantbuilding31.Itmaybepossibletoclaimdamagesagainstalocalauthorityfornegligentlyfailingtoensurethatconstructionworkcompliedwiththerelevantbuilding有可能因地方政府未能保證建筑工程符合有關(guān)建筑條例而向地方當(dāng)局索取損害賠償金。AmagnificentBrelevantCartificialDdelicate32.Asubstantialproportionofeducationalcostswas32.Asubstantialproportionofeducationalcostswastransferredtolocalauthorities,althoughthelatterhadneithersufficientfinancialnoradministrativemeanstocarryouttheirnewassignments教育成本的很大一部分轉(zhuǎn)移給地方政府，盡管后者沒有足夠的財(cái)政和行政手段來執(zhí)行新的任務(wù)。AtransferredBwithdrawnChurledDadjusted33.Thesefadsforphysicalfitnessinvariably33.Thesefadsforphysicalfitnessinvariablyleadtotwothings:agreatdealofunnecessaryinjuryandalotofprofittothepeoplebehindthescheme.這些對(duì)身體健康的時(shí)尚總是導(dǎo)致兩件事：大量的不必要的傷害和大量的利潤(rùn)給計(jì)劃背后的人。AinvariablyBvirtuallyCoriginallyDliterally34.Eachproductmanufactured34.Eachproductmanufacturedbyourcompanyisqualitytestedatleastthreetimes,dependingupontherequirements.我們公司生產(chǎn)的每一種產(chǎn)品都是根據(jù)要求進(jìn)行質(zhì)量測(cè)試至少三次。AderivedBmanufacturedCdemonstratedDconstructed35.Technologicalinnovationisindispensable35.Technologicalinnovationisindispensabletothemodernizationoftheeconomy技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化的必由之路AuniqueBalienCindispensableDcontinual36.Theessenceofbeinghumanconsistsinthevaluesweplaceon36.Theessenceofbeinghumanconsistsinthevaluesweplaceonourselvesweplaceonourselvesinbeinghumanbeings.人的本質(zhì)在于我們把自己放在自己身上的價(jià)值觀。AreachesforBassociateswithCrestsonDconsistsin37.Iftheyareinnocent37.Iftheyareinnocenttheyhavenothingtofear,that'swhattheyalwayssay.如果他們是無辜的，他們就沒有什么可害怕的，這就是他們常說的。AinnocentBinherentCattractiveDnotable38.Ifistobeexpectedthathomebuyerswillbelessinclinedtoborrowattoday's38.Ifistobeexpectedthathomebuyerswillbelessinclinedtoborrowattoday'shighrates.如果預(yù)期購(gòu)房者將不會(huì)傾向于以目前的高利率借款。dramaticdramaticfallinhisOn6Marchbewassufferingfromskinproblemsandanbloodsugarlevelresultingfromtheearlierhunger-strike.3月6日，BE患上了皮膚問題，他因過早絕食而血糖水平大幅下降。AacuteBintenseCdramaticDtenderBothgirlsquicklyturnedtheirfacesaway,justincasehewouldwanttotakerevengeonthemlaterforhavingwitnessedhishumiliation.兩個(gè)女孩都很快地轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，以防萬一他后來目睹了他的恥辱，他想報(bào)復(fù)他們。assuredmemeAsequenceBoccupationassuredmemeIhadnoexperienceofteachingarttoanyone,buttheheadmasterthatitsimplyinvolvedgivingtheboyssomepaintstoplaywithandthentellingthemtogetonwithit.我沒有向任何人教藝術(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但校長(zhǎng)向我保證，這只不過是給男孩一些顏料玩，然后告訴他們繼續(xù)下去。AexertedBassuredCgraspedDaddressedThehotel'srestaurantenjoysagoodreputation,withalovelyfirst-floorterracewhereonfinedaysyoudineoverlookingthelake.酒店的餐廳享有良好的聲譽(yù)，有一個(gè)可愛的一層梯田，在美好的日子，你吃飯俯瞰湖。AvisualizingBpicturingCdippingDoverlookingmobileasasInDiana'swordsthenewinventioncanprovide"disabledpeoplewithfreedomfromthewheelchairtheyspendsomuchoftheirlifein,mobileasas用戴安娜的話說，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明可以為殘疾人提供“遠(yuǎn)離輪椅的自由”，使他們?cè)谏钪谢ㄙM(fèi)大量的時(shí)間，使他們像下一陣風(fēng)一樣移動(dòng)。AmobileBattractiveChospitableDmarvelousMaterialismhasuntilrecentlybeenvrtuayunknowninConfuciansocieties.

唯物論直到最近才在儒家社會(huì)中幾乎是未知的。AnormallyBvirtuallyCinvariablyDincreasingly45.Somelawyerssaythelawofdeceptionmustbeadjusted45.Somelawyerssaythelawofdeceptionmustbeadjustedtoincludedeceptionofmachinesratherthanjustpeople.一些律師說，欺騙法必須加以調(diào)整，包括欺騙機(jī)器，而不僅僅是人。AreflectedBunifiedCadjustedDloosenedtomeetthesteadypredictableThebuildingmaterialsindustrygeareditselfdemandofthehouse-buildingindustry,thuseliminatingoneofthechiefobstaclestotheoutputofhouses.tomeetthesteadypredictable建材工業(yè)的發(fā)展符合房屋建筑業(yè)穩(wěn)定的可預(yù)測(cè)需求，從而消除了房屋產(chǎn)出的主要障礙之一。AboundBintegratedCgearedDloweredAsageneralrulevegetableoilsaremuchbetterforyouthanfatsthatarederivedfromanimals.derivedfromanimals.一般來說，植物油比動(dòng)物的脂肪要好得多。AderivedBenrichedCcurledDdetached48.Thecriticalmomentforharvestvaries48.Thecriticalmomentforharvestvariesfromyeartoyearandfromoneplanttothenext.收獲的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻是年復(fù)一年，從一個(gè)植物到另一個(gè)植物。ArenewsBenviesCbafflesDvaries49.Iflefttoreachtheirnaturaldimensions49.Iflefttoreachtheirnaturaldimensions,manyplantspecieswilleventuallytakeoverawideareaofgroundandshouldbeavoidedinsmallgardens.如果留下來達(dá)到它們的自然尺寸，許多植物將最終占據(jù)廣闊的地面，應(yīng)該避免在小花園里。AcapacitiesBoccupationsCsuspicionsDdimensionsspeakingtocertainpeoplewho'vehadfameandthenlostif.50.Fameisthemostf50.FameisthemostfascinatingsubjectintheworldandI'mkeenlyinterestedin名聲是世界上最吸引人的話題，我很想和某些名人交談，然后就失去了。AoverwhelmingBfascinatingCrewardingDmisleadingInterestinglyenough,havingonceenteredtheprofessionitself,ageceasestobeabarrier,foractorsofanyagemayeasilyteacheachothersomethingandshareemotionshonestly.有趣的是，一旦進(jìn)入職業(yè)本身，年齡就不再是一個(gè)障礙，因?yàn)槿魏文挲g段的演員都可以很容易地互相教導(dǎo)和分享情感。AnecessityBpursuitCbarrierDconcessionAnothermysteryishowtheyachtdriftednorth-westwhenprevailingconditionswouldnormallyhavesentittowardsSouthAmerica.另一個(gè)謎團(tuán)是游艇漂流西北時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)的情況通常會(huì)把它送到南美洲。AinquiryBdilemmaCmysteryDriskThecompanyisbasedonanovelconceptofdirectselling,whichinvolvesrepresentativesknockingondoorssellinghouseholdgoods.該公司是基于一個(gè)新的概念直銷，涉及代表敲門出售家庭用品。AextentBaspectCsymptomDconceptItismyexperiencethatmanystudentsofEnglishLiteraturewithgoodA-levelresultsdislikepoetry,oratleastfeelbaffledbyif,andcangothroughathree-yeardegreecoursewithoutthisattitudebeingradicallychanged.我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是，許多英語(yǔ)水平很高的學(xué)生都不喜歡詩(shī)歌，或者至少對(duì)IF