2019年山東單招模擬考試試題(二)-英語(yǔ)

2019年山東單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題（二）【含答案】

第i部分聽(tīng)力

略。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish_1anguageseniorbusinesseditors,senior

copyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weoffer

acompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithuti1itiespaidfor,90percentmedical

reimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountry

ofresidence.

SeniorBusinessEditor

Youmust：

,assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；

,beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewrite

totallyifneededaridmentorjuniorstaff；

?ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibi1ityandunderstandwhat

leadershipentails；

?havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbe

familiarwithindustrysoftware.

SeniorCopyEditor

1

Youmust：

?workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissentto

print；

,editorrewritecopyandgivesmartheadlinesandcaptions；

,havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwith

industrysoftware.

CopyEditor

Youmust：

,begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsmartheadlinesandcaptions：

,beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepage

issenttoprint；

?havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiIiarwithindustrysoftware.

GraphicDesigner

Youmust：

?haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；

?begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；

?beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；

?haveagoodsenseoftypography；

?havegoodnewsjudgment；

?beski1ledinMacintoshsoftware,includinginDesign,11lustratorandPhotoshop；

2

?befluentinEnglish.

Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily..

21.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.

D.Totellyouhowtobecomegoodeditorsanddesigners.

22.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?

A.BeinggoodatPhotoshop.

B.Havingexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.

C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.

D.Writingsmartheadlinesandcaptions.

23.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?

A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.

B

Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat：thelossoftheirfoodsource,bamboo.InChina?

sQinlingMountains,giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theplantmakesup99%

ofthepandaJsdiet,withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday.ButQinling,spandas

maysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource.AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNature

ClimateChangereportsthatwarmingtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion,sbamboo

bytheendofthecentury.

3

AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciences

studiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion'sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudied

theinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitiveto

temperaturechanges.aEvenwitha3.6degreesFahrenheitincreaseintemperature,wefoundthat

80%to100%ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury,“LiuJianguo,oneofthestudy'

sauthorssaid.ShirleyMartin,whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit'

sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult.

TheQinlingMountains,locatedineasternChina,arehometoabout270pandas.Thatisabout17%

oftheworld,swi1dpandapopulation.Thepandaisoneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.

Inrecentyears,Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas.ButLiusaysthecountryhas

yettoconsiderthelong-termeffortsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning.Asidefrom

increasingnaturereserveareaswherepandasareprotected.LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseof

fuelsthatreleasegreenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld."Thefutureofpandas,“

hesays,“isinourhands.”

24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MostofthebambooinQinlingmaydisappearinthefuture.

B.ThebambooinQinlingisenoughforgiantpandas.

C.Qinling*sgiantpandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebamboo.

D.Qinling'sgiantpandasarecertaintohavenobambootoeatbytheendofthecentury.

25.Wheredotheresearchersintheteamcomefrom?

A.BritainandChina.B.TheUSandChina.

C.FranceandtheUS.D.GermanyandtheUS.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.

4

B.17%oftheworldTswildpandasareinQinlingMountains.

C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectgiantpandas.

D.Whetherpandascansurvivedependsontheirabilityofadaptation.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEndangeredGiantPandasB.SavingPanda'sFoodSource

C.ProtectingtheEnvironmentaroundUSD.TheTerribleFutureofPandas

C

The2014NobelPrizeforLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelist“fortheartofmemorywithwhich

hehasuncoveredthelife-worldoftheoccupation^.Althoughthe69-year-oldwriterisavery

popularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.SowhoisthisPatrickModiano,

whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?

ModianowasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWor1dWarIIendedinEuropeinJuly1945.His

fatherwasaJewish-ItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazi

occupationofParis.

AstheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945shareacondition-theyescapedthe

war,but“notthetaint（污點(diǎn)）ofthewar”.

Modiano,slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermanyJsoccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily,

sconnectionstoit.AccordingtoNewYork-basednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedtheWar

dishonorably.WhenParis'Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,the

businessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblack

market.

“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewho

weremadetodisappear,“FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,

toldTheNewYorkermagazine.

5

Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes：

Jewishness,theNazioccupation,andlossofidentity.Hischaracterscollectpiecesofold

evidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings.Hismostadmirednovel,

MissingPerson,isagoodexample.It'sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.He

triestofindoutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhistory.

AlthoughModianoswinisasurpriseoutsideFrance,peoplearecelebratinginhishomecountry.

Modianoisthe15thFrench1iteraturewinner.AfterLeClezio,s2008win,itseemedunlikely

thattherewouldbeanothersosoon.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aliteraryfigure,spersonalaffairs.

B.Afamousnovelist'sfamilybackground.

C.ANobelPrizewinnerandhis1iteraryachievement.

D.Europeanpeople*ssufferingsduringWorldWarII.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPatrickModianoisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HeisasurvivorofWorldWarII.

B.Hetriedtofindbackhislostidentity.

C.WorldWarIIhasanimpactonhislife.

D.Hewasworld-famousbeforewinningtheNobelPrize.

30.WhydidModianowintheNobelPrize?

A.Becauseofhisextraordinarycharacter.

B.Becauseofhisuniquewayofrecordinghistory.

C.Becauseofhischaracters*unusualexperiences.

6

D.Becauseofhisspecialconnectionstothewar.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Modiano,sparentsweresenttotheconcentrationcamp.

B.Modiano*swinningtheNobelPrizewasbeyondexpectation.

C.Modiano,sfatherhadnothingtodowiththeNazis.

D.ClemenceBoulouqueisalsoofJewishorigin.

D

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet***Wearesurroundedbytheword

^diet^everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotential

ofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Weate

payingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

DietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologicalIy.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrain

toadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingthe

consumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthe

thinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognize

theword"diet"infood1abe1s.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehavea

zero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetowork

togetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlife

canbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalso

inthephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsuming

theminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Diet

foodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicals

toproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthat

gointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

7

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythink

aboutbuyingthem.Losingweight1iesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Once

werealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthe

psychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DietProducts-AGreatWaytoLoseWeight

B.DietProducts-AGoodChoiceforYourHealth

C.TheDietZone-ADangerousPlace

D.ChoosingHealthyFood-AToughJob

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthepsychologicaleffectsofdietproducts?

A.Peopletendtotryoutavarietyofdietfoods.

B.Peop1etendhesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods.

C.Peop1etendtopayattentiontotheirowneatinghabits.

D.Peopletendtowatchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Losingweightiseffortless.B.Itcostsalottoloseweight.

C.Dietproductsbringnopain.D.Dietproductsarefreefromcalories.

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Giveitasecondthoughtbeforebuyingdietproducts.

B.Resistallthedietproductsindirectlywhenitcomestolosingweight.

8

C.Losingweighthasnothingtodowithyourdetermination.

D.Dietproductsguaranteethatourbodiescangetbasicnutrients.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Themakingofamovieusual1ybeginswithascript（劇本）.36Theproduceristhepersonwhois

responsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplans

outhowtheprojectwi11becarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!

37Thedirectorwi11usuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconvey

toitsaudienceandwillthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchas

costume-designers,makeupartists,specialeffectscrew,stuntmen,cameramen,and,ofcourse,

actors!

Next,shootingbegins!38Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveral“l(fā)akes”（versions）ofascene

ormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday'swork.39So

oncefilmingiscompleted,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,

decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch-ups.

Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsoreven

years!40Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.

A.Onceit*sready,thefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres.

B.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.

C.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.

D.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.

E.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.

F.Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.

9

G.Inmovies,thedirector'sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Weliveinaheavilyeditedworld.Peopleinpicturesarenolongerpeople-theyareperfecthuman

beingswhomwecanonlytry,and41,toliveupto.Andfoodinpicturesisnolongerfood.It'

s42,somethingtomakeyoudesirealifestylewhile43youthatyou'renotpartofit.

Butpeoplearegetting44andtiredofsuchperfection,leadingtosomethingPamelaGrossman,

adirectoratGettyImages,calIs“perfectionfatigue（疲勞）”.Thisnewattitudeisnow45people

tovaluesomethingdifferent：46.

ThepizzacompanyDomino's,forexample,is47thetrendbyencouragingitscustomersto48unedited

picturesoftheirpizzasonsocialmedia,aspartofthenofilter（未過(guò)濾的）movementthat*sbecome

sopopularonInstagram.Thismaymeanoilyboxes.49cheeseand1ess-1han-de1icious-1ookingmeat,

butthese50showwhatwe'reactually51.

"It's52whatitlookslikewhenyoureallygetapizza,DennisMaloney,chiefdigitalofficer

ofDomino's,toldthewebsiteFastcodesign."Itfeelsmuchmorehonestandtransparentwhen

theimagesareimperfect.”

Thingsarealsochangingwithperfecthumanimages.Forexample,USclothingcompanyGap53a

“DressNormal“campaignin2014,54simpleclothesinsteadofsmartsuits1ikethoseofrunway

models.

rtWespendsomuchtimetryingto55ourshortcomingsowingtothefactthatour56hassetit

upthatwehavetobe57ifwe'renotperfect,“USfilmmakerCynthiaWadetoldTheNewYork

Times."Ithinkpeoplearetiredofit.They'resuddenlymuchmorewillingto58theuglyor

sarcastic.”

10

Butwhileit'sprobablytruethatwewon'tseean59to“perfect“picturesanytimesoon,

atleastsomepeop1earestartingtoseethatitcanactualljrbe60tobeimperfect,ortouse

thenameofoneofAmericansingerGraceVanderWaalysalbums,PerfectlyImperfect.

41.A.chooseB.failC.aimD.intend

42；A.artworkB.menuC.signD.snack

43.A.informingB.instructingC.warningD.reminding

44.A.afraidB.capab1eC.sureD.sick

45.A.forcingB.requiringC.drivingD.expecting

46.A.honestyB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity

47.A.focusingonB.takingonC.puttingonD.relyingon

48.A.updateB.postC.downloadD.correct

49.A.light-coloredB,half-filledC.dull-coloredD.full-filled

50.A.imagesB.dishesC.boxesD.bills

51.A.gettingB.seekingC.payingforD.hopingfor

52.A.absolutelyB.extremelyC.exactlyD.definitely

53.A.launchedB.attendedC.canceledD.demanded

54.A.promisingB.experiencingC.discussingD.promoting

55.A.expressB.findC.hideD.miss

56.A.familyB.cultureC.countryD.community

57.A.tolerantB.satisfiedC.confidentD.ashamed

11

58.A.acceptB.hugC.resistD.adopt

59.A.startB.endC.wayD.choice

60.A.relaxingB.excitingC.annoyingD.appealing

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Personalityisahottopicinourdaffylife.Thewaythatpeopletalkandbehavemaygiveyou

61generalideaofwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Butdothe62(content)oftheirrefrigerators

alsosaysomethingabout：theirpersonality?

63turnsoutthatquitealotofpeopleintheUSbasetheiropinionofotherpeople64(simple)on

what'sintheirfridges.

This65(be)notwithoutitsreasons.AccordingtopersonalityassessmentwebsiteDISCInsights,

people66refrigeratorsarealmostempty,forexample,maybe“need-based“shoppersandhavea

greatneed67self-control.Those68(jam)colorfulfruitsandfoodwithfancypackagingintotheir

refrigeratorsmayhaveafunpersonality.Andifone,srefrigerator69(pack)withthingsthey

don'treallyneed,theyareprobably70(compete)andalwayslookingforwaystogetabetter

dealthaneveryoneelse.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

12

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

RecentyearshasseenatendencyinChinathattourismisgrowingfaster.Accordingtoarecent

學(xué)成就.A項(xiàng)怠為“文學(xué)家的個(gè)人私事”;B項(xiàng)意為“一位著名小說(shuō)家的家庭背景”，以?xún)袢?D項(xiàng)意

dents

為“二旅期間歐洲人民的苦難”，均不符令文意。故正確答案為C。

29.C根據(jù)第四段第一句"Modiano'slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany'soccupationduringthewar."ested

44.D本卡的tiredof可得知本空答窠為D。

45.C本句譯為這種新的態(tài)度我使人f］去重視不一樣的東西,K實(shí)。

46.A上下句得知答案為A。

e.In

第六部分書(shū)面我達(dá)

After<>urbestGoplayersweredefeatedonebyonebytheartificialintelli￡encf7,ueloMourprideofbeingntdards

thetopoftheintelligencechain.Buteven$oJs4iUthinkhumanbeingsan?irreplaceable.

nore,

ConscioustwsssiswhatseparateshumansandAl.Assomeoneputit,*'AlphaGoisintelligentinacertainway.

butcomputerpro^anwdonothaveachoicetosay1no*.Alltheyeverdoiscalculate.life

Besides.imaginationandcreativityarcalsowha