2022年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

2.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords（）

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

3.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

4.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse（）

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

5.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

6.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

7.Couldyoufindsomeone（）

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

8.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

9.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

10.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

16.73.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

20.75.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

23.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

25.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

26.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

27.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

28.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

29.你覺得吵的話，我不介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)

30.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

31.如果你專注于英語學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)有效地掌握這門語言

32.他此行所見所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

33.那家飯店提供的菜很好吃

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.PassageOne

Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians（）

A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia

B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin

C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia

D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago

36.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

37.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

38.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls（）

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

40.Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

41.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

42.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield（）

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

43.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.A句意：雖然你讀得很快，但也不可能兩天讀完這本書。本句考查的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句通常使用倒裝語序，從句的表語或狀語提前。本句前置的是從句中的狀語fast,故選A

2.B

3.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C句意：前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法，答案；way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，進(jìn)口；path:小徑，小路。此題指門的入口，entrance更適合

5.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

6.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語，且someone作with的賓語，所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

8.D昨天發(fā)生的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:突然開始，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西，你可能會(huì)感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為使煩惱;mistake作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為弄錯(cuò),常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當(dāng)成……）結(jié)構(gòu)中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預(yù)，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.同意這項(xiàng)建議的請(qǐng)舉手

25.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

26.應(yīng)他本人要求，他被調(diào)到了另外一個(gè)部門

27.記住：在家工作所需的技能和在辦公室工作所需的技能類似

28.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

29.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

30.Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawthefinalconclusion

31.IfyouconcentrateonthestudyofEnglish,you'llgraspthelanguageeffectively

32.Whathesawandheardonhistriplefthimaverydeepimpression

33.Thedishesservedatthatrestauranttastenice/aredelicious

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知，Betsy有非常豐富的面試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因而她對(duì)找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知，Betsy的求職技能來自于她自己的求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是：下列選項(xiàng)中關(guān)于美洲印第安人的起源不正確的是哪一個(gè)？根據(jù)第三段第一句NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.可知，沒有人知道美洲印第安