2022年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

2.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

3.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

4.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

5.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

6.Youhadbetter（）thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

7.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

8.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

9.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

10.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

15.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

16.70.____（）

17.67.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

25.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb

26.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時(shí)間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快（）

27.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

28.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

29.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

30.你的車質(zhì)量比我的要好

31.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

32.直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題（）

33.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

35.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers__________（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

36.

43.____

37.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______（）

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

38.PassageTwo

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

39.WecaninferthatwhenMikeymissedtheclass,hewas________（）

A.outenjoyinghimself

B.takingcareofhisbabysister

C.lookingafterhisgrandmother

D.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote

40.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"（Paragraph4）（）

A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped

41.__________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

42.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

43.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.AAnowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，均不符合題意。故選A

2.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

3.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

4.C在購物的時(shí)候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn)，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.BB句意：你最好留心那個(gè)家伙，我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動詞原形，意思是最好做……；lookdownupon輕視，看不起；keepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；doawaywith廢除，弄死。所以B符合句意

7.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語從句，believe是及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

8.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動的，僅用于名詞前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

10.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請照看一下小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜測；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.E

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

25.有時(shí)人們會將我們的生活與不用擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈的穴居人相比較

26.BB根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)句子是并列關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)將需求增長譯為需求被增長，與題干意思不符。故選B

27.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會活下來的

28.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的

29.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

30.Thequalityofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine

31.Thankyouforgivingussomuchhelp

32.BBA項(xiàng)沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除；當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不符合句意，故排除。綜上分析可知，選B

33.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知，城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污染。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知，使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量，但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知，這不利于人體健康。故選D

36.D

37.C題干問：meteorologist是指什么人。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.可知，正是meteorologist告知人們氣候的變化，所以該詞應(yīng)表示研究天氣狀況的人，故答案為C

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…。從邏輯上來看，consequently連接的兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。