中華海洋本草第2卷海洋礦物藥與海洋植物藥

中華海洋本草第2卷海洋礦物藥與海洋植物藥內(nèi)容簡介本書介紹了食鹽、浮石、石燕等海洋礦物藥與藻類植物藥、高等植物藥等海洋植物藥。目錄海洋礦物藥食鹽食鹽Sodiumchloride咸秋石咸秋石Salpraeparatum鹽膽水紫硇砂紫硇砂Haliteviolaceous樸硝樸硝Mirabilite玄明粉無水芒硝Thenardite浮石浮石Pumice浮海石1．脊突苔蟲CostaziaaculeateCanuetBassler2．瘤苔蟲CostaziacostaziiAudouin3．黑浜珊瑚PoritesnigrescensDana珊瑚鵝管石1．粗糙盔形珊瑚GalaxeaasperaQuelch2．叢生盔形珊瑚Galaxeafascicularis（Linnaeus）3．櫟珊瑚Balanophglliasp石燕中華弓石燕Cyrtiospirifersinensis（Graban）石蟹石蟹MacrophtalmuslatreilliEdw石腦油石腦油Petroleum海洋植物藥藻類植物藥藍藻門Cyanophyta顫藻科Oscillatoriaceae螺旋藻1．鈍頂螺旋藻Spirulinaplatensis(Notdst.)Gomont2．鹽澤螺旋藻SpirulinasubsalsaOest3．巨形螺旋藻SpirulinamajorKuetz鞘絲藻1．巨大鞘絲藻LyngbyamajusculaHarver2．半豐滿鞘絲藻Lyngbyasemiplena(C.Ag.)J.Ag3．附生鞘絲藻LyngbyaepiphyticaHieron4．河口鞘絲藻Lyngbyaaestuarii(Mert.)Liebm貼附大鞘絲藻貼附鞘絲藻LyngbyaadherensSetchelletGardner束毛藻1．紅海束毛藻Trichodesmiumerythraeum(Ehrenberg)Gomont2．漢氏束毛藻TrichodesmiumhildebrandtiiGomont擬珠藻科Nostochopsidaceae海雹菜擴氏短毛藻Brachytrichiaquoyi(C.Ag.)Born.etFlah膠須藻科Rivulariaceae苔垢菜1．苔垢菜CalothrixcrustaceaThuret2．寄生眉藻Calothrixparasitica(Chauv.)Thuret紅藻門Rhodophyta紅毛菜科Bangiaceae紅毛菜紅毛菜Bangiafusco-purpurea(Dillw.)Lyngb紫菜1．壇紫菜PorphyrahaitanensisT.J.ChangetB.F.Zheng2．條斑紫菜PorphyrayezoensisUeda3．圓紫菜PorphyrasuborbiculataKjellm4．甘紫菜PorphyrateneraKjellm5．長紫菜PorphyradentataKjellm6．皺紫菜PorphyracrispataKjellm7．華北紫菜半葉變種PorphyrakatadaiMiuravar.hemiphyllaTsengetT.J.Chang8．少精紫菜PorphyraoligospermatangiaTsengetB.F.Zheng9．廣東紫菜PorphyraguangdongensisTsengetT.J.Chang10．越南紫菜PorphyravietnamensisTanakaetPhan11．邊紫菜PorphyramarginataTsengetT.J.Chang皮絲藻科Dermonemataceae叉枝海索面墊形皮絲藻Dermonemapulvinatum(GrunowetHolmes)Fan海索面科Nemaliaceae海索面海索面NemalionvermiculareSuringar柏桉藻科Bonnemaisoniaceae海門冬紫杉狀海門冬Asparagopsistaxiformis(Delile）Trevisan石花菜科Gelidiaceae石花菜1．石花菜Gelidiumamansii(Lamouroux)Lamouroux2．細毛石花菜Gelidiumcrinale(Turn.）Gaillon3．凝花菜Gelidiellaacerosa(Forssk.)Feldm.etHamel4．中肋石花菜Gelidiumjaponicum(Harv.)Okam5．匍匐石花菜Gelidiumpusillum(Stackhouse)LeJolis（1）匍匐石花菜殼狀變種Gelidiumpusillum(Stack)LeJolisvar.conchicolaPicooneetGrunow匍匐石花菜圓柱變種Gelidiumpusillum(Stack)LeJolisvar.cylindricumTaylor匍匐石花菜扁平變種Gelidiumpusillum(Stack)LeJolisvar.pacificumTaylor6．異形石花菜GelidiumvagumOkamura小石花菜小石花菜GelidiundivaricatumMartens雞毛菜擬雞毛菜Pterocladiellacapillacea(Gmelin)SantelicesetHommersand膠黏藻科Dumontiaceae紅菜日本柔毛藻DudresnayajaponicaOkamura單條膠黏藻單條膠黏藻DumontiasimplexCotton內(nèi)枝藻科Endocladiaceae海蘿1．海蘿Gloiopeltisfurcata(Post.etRupr.)J.Ag2．鹿角海蘿Gloiopeltistenax(Turn.)J.Ag耳殼藻科Peyssonneliaceae耳殼藻耳殼藻Peyssonneliasquamaria(Gmelin)Decaisne海膜科Halymeniaceae蜈蚣藻1．蜈蚣藻GrateloupiafilicinaWulf.C.Ag2．舌狀蜈蚣藻Grateloupialivida(Harv.)Yamada3．長枝蜈蚣藻GrateloupiaprolongataJ.Agardh4．帶形蜈蚣藻GrateloupiaturuturuYamada叉開蜈蚣藻叉枝蜈蚣藻GrateloupiadivaricataOkamura厚膜藻橢圓蜈蚣藻GrateloupiaellipticaHolmes海柏海柏PolyopespolyideoidesOkam海頭紅科Plocamiaceae海頭紅藻海頭紅PlocamiumtelfairiaeHarvey沙菜科Hypneaceae沙菜1．長枝沙菜HypneacharoidesLamouroux2．鹿角沙菜HypneacervicornisJ.Agardh3．凍沙菜HypneajaponicaTanaka紅翎菜科Solieriaceae麒麟菜1．麒麟菜Eucheumadenticulatum(N.L.Burman)CollinsetHervey2．耳突卡帕藻Kappaphycuscottonii(Weber-vanBosse)Doty3．異枝卡帕藻Kappaphycusstriatum(Schmitz)Doty瓊枝瓊枝Betaphycusgelatinae(Esp.)Doty雞冠菜雞冠菜Meristothecapapulosa(Mont.)J.Ag育葉藻科Phyllophoraceae叉枝藻扇形擬伊藻Ahnfeltiopsisflabelliformis(Harv.)Masuda杉藻科Gigartinaceae角叉菜角叉菜ChondrusocellatusHolmes小杉藻中間軟刺藻Chondracanthusintermedius(Suringar)Hommersand黏管藻科Gloiosiphoniaceae黏管藻黏管藻Gloiosiphoniacapillaries(Huds.)Carm江蘺科Gracilariaceae龍須菜1．真江蘺GracilariaasiaticaZhangetXia2．脆江蘺GracilariachouaeZhangetXia3．芋根江蘺GracilariablodgettiiHarvey4．鳳尾菜GracilariaeucheumoidesHarv5．龍須菜Gracilarialemaneiformis(Bory)Weber-vanBosse6．細基江蘺GracilariatenuistipitataChangetXia7．扁江蘺Gracilariatextorii(Suring.)DeTeni8．縊江蘺Gracilariasalicornia(C.Ag.)Dawson9．節(jié)江蘺GracilariaarticulataChangetXia10．海南江蘺GracilariahainanensisChangetXia11．弓江蘺GracilariaarcuataZanardini弓江蘺原變種Gracilariaarcuatavar.arcuata弓江蘺異枝變種原變型Gracilariaarcuatavar.snacketiWeber-vanBossef.snackeyiWeber-vanBosse弓江蘺異枝變種吸盤變型Gracilariaarcuatavar.snacketiWeber-vanBossef.rhizophoraBoergesen12．硬江蘺GracilariafirmaChangetXia13．粗江蘺GracilariagigasHarvey14．紅江蘺GracilariarubraChangetXia伊谷藻科Ahnfeltiaceae叉枝伊谷藻叉枝伊谷藻AhnfeltiafurcellataOkam紅皮藻科Rhodymeniaceae金膜藻金膜藻Chrysymeniawrightii(Harv.)Yamada仙菜科Ceramiaceae鉤凝菜鉤凝菜CampylaephorahypnaeiodesJ.Agardh糕菜1．波登仙菜CeramiumboydeniiGepp2．三叉仙菜CeramiumkondoiYendo日本仙菜日本仙菜CeramiumjaponicumOkamura柔質(zhì)仙菜柔質(zhì)仙菜Ceramiumtenerrimum(Martens)Okamura籃子藻籃子藻Spyridiafilamentosa(Wulfen.)Harvey紅葉藻科Delesseriaceae鷓鴣菜鷓鴣菜Caloglassaleprieurii(Mont.)J.Ag松節(jié)藻科Rhodomelaceae海人草海人草Digeneasimplex(Wulf.)C.Ag軟骨藻1．樹狀軟骨藻Chondriaarmmata(Kütz.)Okam2．粗枝軟骨藻ChondriacrassicaulisHarv3．細枝軟骨藻Chondriatenuissima(Good.etWood.)Agardh4．匍匐軟骨藻ChondriahapterocladaTseng蘚狀魚棲苔蘚狀魚棲苔Acanthophoramuscoides(Lamx.)Bory穗狀魚棲苔刺枝魚棲苔Acanthophoraspicifera(Vahl)Boergensen岡村凹頂藻岡村凹頂藻LaurenciaokamuraiYamada鈍形凹頂藻鈍形凹頂藻Laurenciaobtusa(Hudson)Lamx旋轉(zhuǎn)凹頂藻旋轉(zhuǎn)凹頂藻LaurenciajejunaTseng長枝凹頂藻長枝凹頂藻LaurencialongicaulisTseng巨大凹頂藻略大凹頂藻LaurenciamajusculaHarv三列凹頂藻三列凹頂藻LaurenciatristichaTseng,ChangetXia驅(qū)蟲苔1．多管藻PolysiphoniasenticnlosaHowe2．松節(jié)藻Rhodomelasubfusco(Woodward)C.Agardh鴨毛藻鴨毛藻Symphyocladialatiuscula(Mart.)Yamada珊瑚藻科Corallinaceae海藻石1．太平洋石枝藻Lithothamniumpacificum(Fosl.)Fosl2．中間石枝藻LithothamniumintermediumKjellm3．岡村石葉藻LithophyllumokamuraiFoslie4．石枝藻Lithothamniumlenormandii(Aresch.)Foslie珊瑚藻1．珊瑚藻CorallinaofficinalisLamouroux2．小珊瑚藻CorallinapiluliferaPostelsetRuprecht3．寬角叉珊藻JaniaadhaerensLamx硅藻門Bacillariophyta楔形藻1．短紋楔形藻LicmophoraabbreviataAgardh2．新月筒柱藻Cylindrothecaclosterium(Ehrenberg)LewinetReimann3．寒帶菱形藻NitzschiafrigidaGrunow4．冰河擬星桿藻Asterionellopsisglacialis(Castracane)Round星桿藻1．標志布萊克里亞藻Bleakeleyanotata(Grunow)Round2．加拉星平藻Asteroplanuskarianus(Grunow)GardneretCrawford3．長菱形藻Nitzschialongissima(Breb.)Ralfs4．尖刺偽菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschiapungens(GrunowexP.T.Cleve)Hasle褐藻門Phaeophyta水云科Ectocarpaceae水云水云EctocarpusarctusKuetz網(wǎng)地藻科Dictyotaceae網(wǎng)翼藻1．叉開網(wǎng)翼藻Dictyopterisdivaricata(Okam.)Okam2．匍匐網(wǎng)翼藻Dictyopterisrepens(Okam.)Boerg網(wǎng)地藻1．網(wǎng)地藻Dictyotadichotoma(Huds.)Lamx2．叉開網(wǎng)地藻DictyotadivaricataLamx3．鹿角網(wǎng)地藻DictyotacervicornisKuetz大團扇藻大團扇藻PadinacrassaYamada黏膜藻科Leathesiaceae小黏膜藻小黏膜藻LeathesiananaSetchelletGardner狹果藻科Spermatochnaceae海蘊海蘊Nemacystusdecipiens(Sur.)Kuckuck點葉藻科Punctariaceae點葉藻點葉藻PunctarialatifoliaGrev萱藻科Scytosiphonaceae萱藻萱藻Scytosiphonlomentarius(Lyngb.)J.Ag鵝腸菜鵝腸菜EndarachnebinghamiaeJ.Ag網(wǎng)胰藻網(wǎng)胰藻HydroclathrusclathratusHowe纖細網(wǎng)胰藻纖細網(wǎng)胰藻HydroclathrustenuisTsengetLu酸藻科Desmarestiaceae酸藻酸藻Desmarestiaviridis(Muller)Lamx鐵釘菜科Ishigeaceae鐵釘菜1．鐵釘菜IshigeokamuraiYendo2．葉狀鐵釘菜Ishigesinicola(S.etG.)Chihara繩藻科Chordaceae繩藻繩藻Chordafilum(L.)Lamx翅藻科Alariaceae昆布1．海帶LaminariajaponicaAresch2．昆布EckloniakuromeOkam3．裙帶菜Undariapinnatifida(Harv.)Sur海帶根1．海帶LaminariajaponicaAresch2．昆布EckloniakuromeOkam3．裙帶菜Undariapinnatifida(Harv.)Sur巨藻科Lessoniaceae巨藻梨形巨藻Macrocystispyrifera(L.)C.Ag墨角藻科Fucacea鹿角菜鹿角菜PelvetiasiliquosaTsengetC.F.Chang馬尾藻科Sargassaceae海藻1．羊棲菜Hizikiafusiforme(Harv.)Okamura2．海蒿子SargassumconfusumC.Ag3．半葉馬尾藻中國變種Sargassumhemiphyllum(Turn.)var.chinenseJ.Agardh4．海黍子Sargassummuticum(Yendo)Fensholt5．匍枝馬尾藻SargassumpolycystumC.Ag6．裂葉馬尾藻Sargassumsiliquastrum(Turn.)Ag7．瓦氏馬尾藻SargassumvachellianumGrev8．草葉馬尾藻Sargassumgraminifollium(Turner)J.Agardh9．多孢馬尾藻SargassumpolyporumMontagne10．灰葉馬尾藻SargassumcinereumJ.Agardh11．重緣葉馬尾藻SaragassumduplicatumBory12．果葉馬尾藻SargassumcarpophyllumJ.Agardh13．凹頂馬尾藻SargassumemarginatumTsengetLu14．葉囊馬尾藻SargassumphyllocystumTsengetLu15．鋸齒馬尾藻Sargassumserratifolium(C.Agardh)C.Agardh海茜1．無肋馬尾藻Sargassumfulvellum(Turn.)C.Ag2．亨氏馬尾藻SargassumhenslowianumC.Ag3．鼠尾藻Sargassumthunbergii(Mert.exRoth)O.Kuetz4．銅藻Sargassumhorneri(Turn.)C.Ag喇叭藻喇叭藻Turbibariaornata(Turner)J.Agardh小喇叭藻擬小葉喇叭藻Turbibariaconoides(J.Agardh)Kuetzing小葉喇叭藻小葉喇叭藻TurbibariaparvifoliaTsengetLu綠藻門Chlorophyta多鞭藻科Polyblepharidaceae鹽生杜氏藻鹽生杜氏藻Dunaliellasalina(Dunal)Teodoresco絲藻科Ulotrichaceae軟絲藻軟絲藻Ulothrixflacca(Dillw.)Thuret礁膜科Monostromataceae礁膜1．礁膜MonostromanitidumWittr2．小礁膜MonostromazostericolaTild厚礁膜1．北極礁膜MonostromaarcticumWittr2．厚礁膜MonostromacrassifoliaTsengetC.F.Chang干苔1．滸苔Enteromorphaprolifera(Muell.)J.Ag2．條滸苔Enteromorphaclathrata(Roth)Grev3．扁滸苔Enteromorphacompressa(L.)Grev4．緣管滸苔Enteromorphalinza(L.)J.Ag5．曲滸苔Enteromorphaflexuosa(Wulf.)J.Ag6．腸滸苔Enteromorphaintestinalis(L.)Link7．管滸苔EnteromorphatubulosaKuetz石莼1．石莼UlvalactucaL2．孔石莼UlvapertusaKjellm3．裂片石莼UlvafasciataDelile蠣菜蠣菜UlvaconglobataKjellm剛毛藻科Cladophoraceae束生剛毛藻束生剛毛藻Cladophorafascicularis(Mert.)Kuetzing蕨藻科Caulerpaceae蕨藻1．錢幣蕨藻Caulerpamummularia(Harv.)Rke2．岡村蕨藻CaulerpaokamuraiW.-v.Bos3．盾葉蕨藻CaulerpapeltataLamx4．總狀蕨藻棒狀變種Caulerparacemosa(Forssk.)W.-v.Bosvar.clavifera(Turn.)W.-v.Bos松藻科Codiaceae水松1．刺松藻Codiumfragile(Sur.)Heriot2．長松藻CodiumcylindricumHolm高等植物藥蕨類植物門Pteridophyta鱗毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae小貫眾全緣貫眾Cyrtomiumfalcatum(L.f.)Presl被子植物門Angiospermae木麻黃科Casuarinaceae木麻黃木麻黃CasuarinaequisetifoliaL木麻黃種子木麻黃CasuarinaequisetifoliaL蓼科Polygonaceae西伯利亞蓼西伯利亞蓼PolygonumsibiricumLaxm羊蹄羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt羊蹄葉羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt羊蹄實羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt藜科Chenopodiaceae軟蒺藜1．中亞濱藜AtriplexcentralasiaticaIljin2．西伯利亞濱藜AtriplexsibiricaL匍匐濱藜匍匐濱藜AtriplexrepensRoth海芙蓉海濱藜AtriplexmaximowiczianaMakino藜灰綠藜ChenopodiumglaucumL藜實灰綠藜ChenopodiumglaucumL海蓬子鹽角草SalicorniaeuropaeaL堿蓬堿蓬Suaedaglauca(Bunge)Bunge鹽地堿蓬鹽地堿蓬Suaedasalsa(L.)Pall番杏科Aizoaceae番杏番杏Tetragoniatetragonioides(Pall.)Kuntze馬齒莧科Portulacaceae日中花毛馬齒莧PortulacapilosaL茅膏菜科Droseraceae捕蠅草長葉茅膏菜DroseraindicaL豆科Leguminosae水流豆水黃皮Pongamiapinnata(L.)Pierre蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae卡密小果白刺NitrariasibiricaPall楝科Meliaceae木果楝木果楝XylocarpusgranatumKoenig大戟科Euphorbiaceae海漆海漆ExcoecariaagallochaL錦葵科Malvaceae黃槿黃槿HibiscustiliaceusL桐棉桐棉Thespesiapopulnea(L.)Soland.exCorr梧桐科Stercullaceae銀葉樹銀葉樹HeritieralittoralisDryand檉柳科Tamaricaceae西河柳1．檉柳TamarixchinensisLour2．多枝檉柳TamarixramosissimaLedeb檉柳花檉柳TamarixchinensisLour檉乳檉柳TamarixchinensisLour海?？芐onneratiaceae伽果杯萼海桑SonneratiaalbaSmith海桑海桑Sonneratiacaseolaris(L.)Engl玉蕊科Lecythidaceae水茄?1．濱玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng水茄?葉1．濱玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng水茄?果1．濱玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng水茄?子1．濱玉蕊Barringtoniaasiatica(L.)Kurz2．玉蕊Barringtoniaracemosa(L.)Spreng爵床科Acanthaceae小花老鼠?果小花老鼠?AcanthusebracteatusVahl老鼠?老鼠?AcanthusilicifoliusL紅樹科Rhizophoraceae柱果木欖葉柱果木欖Bruguieracylindrica(L.)Bl柱果木欖果柱果木欖Bruguieracylindrica(L.)Bl紅樹皮木欖Bruguieragymnorrhiza(L.)Savigny紅樹葉木欖Bruguieragymnorrhiza(L.)Savigny紅樹果木欖Bruguieragymnorrhiza(L.)Savigny海蓮葉海蓮Bruguierasexangula(Lour.)Poir海蓮果海蓮Bruguierasexangula(Lour.)Poir海蓮皮海蓮Bruguierasexangula(Lour.)Poir角果木角果木Ceriopstagal(Perr.)C.B.Rob角果木葉角果木Ceriopstagal(Perr.)C.B.Rob角果木油角果木Ceriopstagal(Perr.)C.B.Rob紅茄?1．紅茄?RhizophoramucronataPoir2．紅樹RhizophoraapiculataBl秋茄秋茄樹Kandeliacandel(L.)Druce使君子科Combretaceae欖李樹汁欖李LumnitzeraracemosaWilld欖仁樹子欖仁樹TerminaliacatappaL欖仁樹皮欖仁樹TerminaliacatappaL欖仁樹葉欖仁樹TerminaliacatappaL傘形科Umbelliferae濱海前胡濱海前胡PeucedanumjaponicumThunb北沙參珊瑚菜GlehnialittoralisFr.SchmidtexMiq紫金?？芃yrsinaceae蠟燭果蠟燭果Aegicerascomiculatum(L.)Blanco白花丹科Plumbaginaceae二色補血草二色補血草Limoniumbicolor(Bunge)Kuntze補血草補血草Limoniumsinense(Girard)Kuntze夾竹桃科Apocynaceae海?果海?果CerberamanghasL旋花科Convolvulaceae馬鞍藤厚藤Ipomoeapescaprae(L.)Sweet孝扇草腎葉打碗花Calystegiasoldanella(L.)R.Br紫草科Boraginaceae細葉砂引草細葉砂引草MesserschmidiasibiricaL.var.angustior(DC.)W.T.Wang馬鞭草科Verbenaceae白骨壤海欖雌Avicenniamarina(Forsk.)Vierh水胡滿苦郎樹Clerodendruminerme(L.)Gaertn水胡滿根苦郎樹Clerodendruminerme(L.)Gaertn蔓荊子單葉蔓荊VitextrifoliaL.var.simplicifoliaCham蔓荊子葉單葉蔓荊VitextrifoliaL.var.simplicifoliaCham苦檻藍科Myoporaceae苦檻藍苦檻藍Myoporumbontioides(Sieb.etZucc.)A.Gray茜草科Rubiaceae海岸桐海岸桐GuettardaspeciosaL海巴戟海濱木巴戟MorindacitrifoliaL菊科Compositae鉆形紫菀鉆葉紫菀AstersubulatusMichx剪刀股剪刀股Ixerisjaponica(Burm.f.)Nakai欒樨闊苞菊Plucheaindica(L.)Less香蒲科Typhaceae蒲黃水燭TyphaangustifoliaL蒲?水燭TyphaangustifoliaL蒲黃滓水燭TyphaangustifoliaL蒲棒水燭TyphaangustifoliaL露兜樹科Pandanaceae露兜??露兜樹PandanustectoriusSol露兜?心露兜樹PandanustectoriusSol露兜?花露兜樹PandanustectoriusSol櫓罟子露兜樹PandanustectoriusSol眼子菜科Potamogetonaceae大葉藻大葉藻ZosteramarinaL水麥冬科Juncaginaceae海韭菜海韭菜TriglochinmaritimumL海韭菜籽海韭菜Trigloch