2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit（）

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

2.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

4.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

5.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam（）

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

6.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

7.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst（）

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

8.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow（）

A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited

9.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

10.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

16.75.____（）

17.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

18.73.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

21.74.____（）

22.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)24.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

25.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

26.這門和窗子不成比例

27.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

28.It’sbesttoavoidgoingoutinthestrongmiddaysun

29.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

30.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

31.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

32.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

33.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists’DemographicResearch（）

A.Statisticsofbirths

B.Statisticsofdeaths

C.Statisticsofbreast–feeding

D.Statisticsofdiseases

35.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

36.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould______（）

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

37.InFiona’seyes,swappingpostcardsis（）

A.time-savingB.labor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorous

38.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

39.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.thequalitycontrolmanagement

B.theimportanceofcustomerservices

C.thereturnpolicyofapurchase

D.thedifferentpaymentmethods

40.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

41.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint

passage（）

A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld

B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior

C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves

D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter

42.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

43.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________（）

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

六、作文題(1題)44.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.C他越是努力取悅她，她似乎越不領(lǐng)情。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cthe＋比較級(jí)…，the＋比較級(jí)…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為越……，就越……。故選C

2.C對(duì)我來(lái)說，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

4.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

5.B句意：正是這個(gè)男孩的粗心使得他在考試中失敗了。詞義辨析（短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）。resultfrom：（因……）產(chǎn)生，由于；leadto:導(dǎo)致（一般指不好的情況）；bringin:提出（新法案），吸引，引入。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

6.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor：彌補(bǔ)……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B

8.B[答案]B

[譯文]因?yàn)橐驯谎?qǐng)發(fā)言我現(xiàn)在就開始作準(zhǔn)備了。

[詳解]排除法I是被邀請(qǐng)并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成所以用現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

9.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配，意為只做一半工作。故選B

10.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.E

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.E

20.B

21.E

22.E

23.D

24.如果你高中畢業(yè)后的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)求學(xué)，那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的其他活動(dòng)

25.從學(xué)校到世界公園坐地鐵要花一個(gè)小時(shí)

26.Thedoorisoutofproportionwiththewindow

27.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

28.最好避免在中午太陽(yáng)光線很強(qiáng)的時(shí)候外出

29.一方面，機(jī)動(dòng)車給千百萬(wàn)人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它卻導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生了噪聲與危險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大的道路，并且它排放廢氣污染了環(huán)境

30.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

31.何時(shí)開工并不重要，最重要的是我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備

32.為方便起見，我們可以把講英語(yǔ)的人分為兩類：把英語(yǔ)作為本族語(yǔ)的人歸于一類，把英語(yǔ)作為第二語(yǔ)言為了教育、商務(wù)等而學(xué)習(xí)的人歸于另一類

33.It'sevidentthathehasmadegreatprogressrecently

34.C[答案]C

[詳解]從文中可知，并沒有對(duì)哺乳情況（statistisofbreast–feedly）進(jìn)行研究

35.CC推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知，David想要一直使他的衣服保持干凈整潔，因此他稱自己是個(gè)衣服迷。故選C

36.D推理判斷題。由全文可知，要減肥的話，就要開始減肥計(jì)劃，并與醫(yī)生討論這個(gè)問題，計(jì)劃好三餐飲食，并要加強(qiáng)鍛煉。所以A，B，C都是正確答案，故選D

37.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段中…itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile.可知，在菲奧納（Fiona）看來(lái)，交換明信片雖然會(huì)花費(fèi)時(shí)間，但卻是值得的。故選C

38.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【