2022年山西省運(yùn)城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年山西省運(yùn)城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurateB.casualC.eventualD.potential

2.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest________them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

3.WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook________aplacetoparkhiscar.A.afterB.atC.upD.for

4.Shetoldus()storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

5.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

6.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football

7.Travellingaroundtheworldisanexciting________andyoucanlearnalotaboutdifferentcultures.A.exampleB.exerciseC.experienceD.interview

8.Manyatime()swimmingalone.A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

9.Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing

10.Theyoungdoctorwassentto()rest.A.theB./C.anyD.an

11.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

12.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.(),shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inconclusion

D.Onthecontrary

13.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

14.()theteachershelp，Icansolvetheproblem.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThankD.Thanking

15.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

16.---Becareful.()thebus.---Thankyou!A.HereiscomeB.HerecomeC.HerecomesD.Here

17.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

18.Irememberhelivesin()south，soweshouldn’tbewalking()west.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the

19.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

20.Ilikethisroom.You()seethemountainsfromthewindow.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

21.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

22.Mary()toseethefilmsbecauseshe()ittwice.A.won’tgo，saw

B.won’tgo，willsee

C.won’tgo，hasseen

D.didn’tgo，sees

23.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

24.---Jimis()clever()heunderstandseverything.---Idon’tthinkso.Hecanunderstandeverythingbecauseheworkshard.A.so，thatB.too，toC.such，thatD.too，that

25.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when

B.Hardly;when

C.Hardly;than

D.Assoonas;when

26.Thispairofpants________myfavoriteclothes.A.amB.isC.areD.be

27.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tworry.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.I’dloveto.

28.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago？A.whereB.whatC.that

29.There________forhim________fortwodays.A.areenoughfood；toeat

B.isenoughfood；toeat

C.arefoodenough；eating

D.isenoughfood；eating

30.Theyhadapleasantchat()acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over

31.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

32.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound

33.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon

34.---I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.---()A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknow

C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

35.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause_______.A.herbrotherhadtoldhertodoso

B.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

C.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

D.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforothers

36.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

37.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

38.doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Whether,or

39.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

40.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

41.He’shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn’tB.hadn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t

42.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

43.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

44.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

45.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratfouro’clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry.He()toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.hasgone

46.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

47.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

48.Thehouseis___forusto___.A.bigenough;live

B.enoughbig;livein

C.bigenough;livein

D.enoughbig;live

49.Which()offollowingwordsisakindofvocation?A.secretB.scienceC.secretaryD.secondary

50.音標(biāo)題：bench()

二、填空題(5題)51.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

52.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

53.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

54.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)56.聽到一個(gè)好的笑話，她總是會(huì)大笑。

57.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

58.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

59.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

60.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

62.---Ithinkweshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.（）.---That’sagoodidea.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

63.(2)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

64.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

65.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

66.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

67.(4)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

68.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.(5)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

70.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whenyouslipinsomething,____you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.

B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.

C.goupintotheair

D.neverfallintototheground.

72.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

73.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause().A.theyareinterestedinfootball

B.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat

D.allofA，BandC

74.Balletoftodaycandatebackasearlyas_______.A.thedaysofancientGreeceandRome

B.daysbeforeancientGreeceandRome

C.about600yearsago

D.thetimewhenLouisXIVwasinpower

75.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.

B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.

76.Amy：WhenIamtalking，Ican’thelpwaving（揮動(dòng)）myhands，forIthinkitcanhelpmeexpresswhatIwanttosaybetter.ButmyclassmatessayIlookfunnyandfoolishbydoingthis.A.dB.eC.fD.g

77.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat，().A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanythingtoher

B.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacake

C.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautiful

D.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichest

78.AOfallthestudentsofGradeFour，Billisthetallest.He’sthirteen，andofcourse，he’stheoldest，too.Buthe’stheworstandthemostfoolish（愚蠢的）.Hecan’tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass.Andheneverpassestheexams.Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool.Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim.Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag.Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes.Sometimeshebringssomehome，Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem.Shepraises（贊揚(yáng)）herson，forshecansavesomemoney.Thismorning，Mrs.Kingwentshoppinginthemarket.Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere.Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty.Theoldmanwastoobusytocount（數(shù)）them.Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandasoonashecamebackforlunch.“Howcleveryouare!”Mr.Kingsaidhappily.AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs，sohedidn’tsayaword.“What’syourfavouritefood，dear?“askedMr.King.“Eggs，ofcourse.”“Well，then”，saidtheman.“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs?”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese...and...and...mum!”“Oh?Butwhy?”“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’.”Billneverpassestheexamsbecause________.

A.he’sthetallestofthechildren

B.he’sthirteen

C.hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons

D.heisnottheworstintheschool

79.Theburglarenteredthehousebyawindow().A.upstairsB.downstairsC.nearthestairsD.inthebedroom

80.Whatdidtheoldfarmerdecidetodooneday?（）.A.Tovisitabuilding

B.Tovisitacity

C.Tovisitafactory

D.Tovisitafarm

六、翻譯(5題)81.Thearethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

82.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

83.CanItakeyourordernow?

84.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

85.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.

參考答案

1.A考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的;casual隨便的;eventual最后的;potential潛在的。句意為：在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，為了得到準(zhǔn)確的觀察結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺。

2.C許多孩子被獨(dú)自留在農(nóng)村。讓我們盡最大努力去幫助她們。tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡最大努力做……”。故選C。

3.D當(dāng)James到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，他想找一個(gè)地方停車。lookfor意為“尋找”。故選D。

4.A

5.A當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全法則是保持冷靜。A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”；B項(xiàng)意為“疑慮”；C項(xiàng)意為“狀況”；D項(xiàng)意為“問題”。故選A。

6.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球

7.C環(huán)球旅行是一個(gè)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，而且你還能學(xué)到許多關(guān)于不同文化的知識(shí)。A項(xiàng)意為“例子”；B項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)，鍛煉”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“采訪，面試”。故選C。

8.C

9.B

10.A年輕的醫(yī)生們被送去休息了。

11.C老師告訴學(xué)生要讓教室保持干凈。keepsthadj.意為“使某物什么樣子”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

12.D她不允許考試不及格使她氣餒，相反地，她開始加倍地努力學(xué)習(xí)。

13.B

14.B多虧老師的幫助，我才能解決這個(gè)問題。thanksfor為...而感謝；thanksto多虧，由于。

15.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

16.C小心，公交車來了。

17.B

18.C

19.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開門。A項(xiàng)意為“必須”；B項(xiàng)意為“可以”；C項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

20.A我喜歡這間房，你能從窗戶外看到山脈。

21.Ahardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎,差不多;almost幾乎，差不多;quite相當(dāng)，在某種程度上.

22.C

23.B

24.Asothat...以便；如此...以至于

25.B他一進(jìn)山洞就下起了傾盆大雨Nosoonerthan剛...就Hardlywhen幾乎在...時(shí)assoonas不需要跟when

26.B這條褲子是我最喜歡的。因?yàn)槭莗air做主語，而且是單數(shù)，因此后面的系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)。故選B。

27.D句意：—你想加入我明天一起做蛋糕嗎？—我很樂意。I’dloveto意為“我很樂意”，表示對(duì)別人的提議的接受。是I’dlovetojoinyouinmakingcakestomorrow的省略。故選D。

28.C

29.B食物足夠他吃兩天了。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后。故用enoughfood；food不可數(shù)。故選B。

30.D他們邊喝咖啡，邊愉快地聊天。

31.C

32.B考查詞語辨析。voiceone'sopinion意為“發(fā)表意見”。announce意為“宣布，宣告”，sound意為“聽起來”，declare意為“宣布，宣告”

33.B

34.D

35.D推理判斷題。從司機(jī)的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想幫助別人，即答案選D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.B根據(jù)答語，問句用將來時(shí)，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。選B

43.D窗戶臟了——我知道，一周沒有擦了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。排除B和C。B和C均為一般過去時(shí)，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主動(dòng)，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗戶