2022年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

2.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

3.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

4.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

5.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

6.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

7.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

8.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

9.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

10.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade（）

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

11.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

12.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

13.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

14.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

15.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

16.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp（）

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

17.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

18.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

19.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday（）

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

20.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

25.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.74.____（）

28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.67.____（）

31.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.75.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

35.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter

36.你覺得吵的話，我不介意關(guān)掉收音機(jī)

37.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

38.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。

39.Wecancertainlyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited

40.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction

41.每位雇主都想要且需要有以誠實、積極的態(tài)度提出改進(jìn)意見的雇員（）

42.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

43.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.IntheUnitedStates，medicaltreatmentis_____（）

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

45.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

46.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

47.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡館）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen，Mike，oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet，answeredTom.

Well，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____（）

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

48.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.

Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise（掩飾）truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.RussianCulture

B.AmericanCulture

C.FacialFunctions

D.FacialExpressionsandCulture

49.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat_______（）

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

50.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

51.YoucanjudgeyourfuturebossbythefollowingEXCEPT_______（）

A.whethertheinterviewstartedontime

B.whethertheinterviewroomwasformal

C.whetherthebossplayedfunnyjokes

D.whethertheinterviewfinishedontime

52.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

53.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A他記得，小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

3.C因為很久沒有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時，從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

4.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

5.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：贊同的，有利的；favorite：最喜歡的；preferred是prefer（更喜歡）的過去式和過去分詞；preferable：更合適的，更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是一般過去時，故主句要用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

8.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書，其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散，只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句的意思，從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當(dāng)先行詞是物時，只能用which來引導(dǎo)。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，故選A

9.D這個化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C初級產(chǎn)品就是制成成品的原材料。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有一個定語從句，應(yīng)用介詞+which來引導(dǎo)，which指代前面的先行詞therawmaterials,又因為從句中aremade與from搭配表示由……制成，所以關(guān)系代詞which前要用介詞from。注意此處不用of是因為bemadeof表示由……制成（能明顯地看出原材料），而本句并未指出明顯的原材料。故選C

11.B句意：他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配，意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

12.C

13.D

14.B據(jù)報道，不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……，作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話，周日就會到達(dá)那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中，從句要用倒裝語序，即把助動詞提前。由于從句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用were+todo形式，故選C

16.C如果你遇到困難，請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配，意為尋求幫助。故選C

17.C我的大學(xué)位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

18.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

19.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；表示對過去情況的假設(shè)時，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式；表示對將來情況的假設(shè)時，從句謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知，這里表示對過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中，還經(jīng)?？疾橐韵聝煞N虛擬語氣：①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would（just）assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動詞用were）表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，用had+過去分詞的形式表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿，但愿；②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，其用法同wish的用法一致

20.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，所以排除選項B、D。C項出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯，也沒有什么難堪的

35.他的母親認(rèn)為，自己的兒子長大后成為一名成功的畫家的可能性很小

36.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

37.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

38.【翻譯】BambooisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.AncientChinesescholarshadtremendousrespectforbamboo.That’swhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsonthethemeofbambooinhistory.本題考查動詞時態(tài)、表語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句和第三句可譯為使用一般現(xiàn)在時的簡單句；根據(jù)第二句中的“長久以來”可知，第二句應(yīng)譯為使用現(xiàn)在完成時的句子；根據(jù)第四句中的“中國古代的學(xué)者”可知，第四句應(yīng)譯為使用一般過去時的句子；最后一句中的“為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品”可譯為why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：“深受……的喜愛”可譯為bedeeplylovedby…；“根植于……”可譯為berootedin…；“美德”可譯為virtue;“象征”可譯為symbol;“對……非常敬重”可譯為havetremendousrespectfor…。

39.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，就能克服這些困難

40.只要你一直努力，在你將來回憶過去時就會有滿意感

41.BB本題容易混淆雇主（employer）和雇員（employee）;以誠實、積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)譯為inanhonestandpositivemanner。A項混淆了雇主（employer）和雇員（employee）的譯法，還錯譯了以誠實、積極的態(tài)度；C項將想要且需要有翻譯成了hopes，不符合語境；D項漏譯了提出改進(jìn)意見的。故選B

42.因此，人們對天然食品越來越感興趣：這種食物中不含有化學(xué)添加劑，也沒有被現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)中廣泛使用的化學(xué)肥料影響

43.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第一段第四句和第二段第二句可知，美國每年在醫(yī)療保健上的花費是2000億美元，而且醫(yī)療費用還在不斷增加。由此可推知美國的醫(yī)療費用是高昂的

45.C［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)