2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings（）

A.knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright

2.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

3.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

4.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem（）

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

5.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

6.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

7.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

8.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

9.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

10._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

15.70.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.7.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻譯(10題)24.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview

25.直到這個星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調設備有問題（）

26.他對國家做出的貢獻將永遠不會被人們遺忘

27.是我們自己的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

28.TheChinaTravelService（ortheCTS）（中國旅行社，簡稱中旅社），thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

29.過了好幾個月，校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

30.即時短信是如此便捷以至于現(xiàn)在大家都用它

31.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

32.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

33.由于腿受傷，該運動員決定退出比賽

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress（）

A.theroleofreading

B.goodacademicrecord

C.professor’sillustration

D.thestudent’sparticipation

35.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______（）

A.theyaregoingtobecheaper

B.theyareever-changingmachines

C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith

D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo

36.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______（）

A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds

B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds

C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds

D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds

37.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

38.____Onlineshoppinghasobviousadvantagesbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeandfromhome（）

39.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

40.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

41.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

43.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

4.CC分析句子結構可知，不定代詞someone后為定語從句，先行詞是someone。關系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語，因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外，discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談論某事，所以關系代詞前的介詞應用with。故選C

5.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

6.D他們決定取消合同，因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.A在電池仍有電量的時候，就對其進行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，意為做……是……。故選A

8.C和農村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意為打算做某事；lean：傾斜，屈身；tend：傾向，趨向，tendtodo意為傾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身體上或思想上）傾向于，易于，inclinetodo意為傾向于（某個信念或觀點）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

10.C除了已經提到的因素外，人們有時會因為自己的動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié)，用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……還，除了……外，相當于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C

11.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

15.A

16.D

17.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應是對地點的詢問，故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.D

22.E

23.B

24.正如預料的那樣，精通英語讓她在面試中可以毫無困難地表達自己的想法

25.BBA項沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除；當notuntil位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝，其結構為:Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他，故排除C項；D項Notuntil與后面的not重復，不符合句意，故排除。綜上分析可知，選B

26.Thecontributionhemadetothecountrywillneverbeforgottenbypeople

27.Ourfuturedependsonwhatweourselvesshoulddoornotdo

28.中國旅行社（簡稱中旅社）作為新中國成立后創(chuàng)立的第一家旅行社，現(xiàn)在是中國旅游業(yè)的一個重要組成部分。中旅社擁有最龐大的旅游服務機構，在國內有最完整、全面運行的服務網(wǎng)絡。中旅集團目前在全國各地設有200多個旅游分社，117家旅館，46個免稅購物中心和62家旅游服務公司?！揪觥勘疚氖菍χ袊眯猩绲囊粋€簡要介紹，包括該社的歷史、地位、規(guī)模和組成機構。翻譯第一句時，要注意其中的同位語結構thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina，是補充說明主語TheChinaTravelService的。另外elements（要素）此處可理解為組成部分，industry此處意為行業(yè)。第二句中，謂語動詞boast更為常見的意思是吹牛，但此處意為擁有（引以為榮的事物）。另外形容詞fully-functioning可譯為全面運行的。第三句中需注意一些旅游業(yè)常見的名詞或名詞詞組：subordinatetravelservices（旅游分社）,hotels（旅館）,dutyfreeshoppingcenters（免稅購物中心）和touristservicecompanies（旅游服務公司）

29.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

30.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查結果狀語從句的翻譯。如此……以至于……可譯為so…that…。即時短信可譯為instantmessage

31.Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel

32.直到完成使命，他才意識到自己病得很嚴重

33.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

34.D

35.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第七段…robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachines…intoautomatons…becauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.可知，機器人必須成為真正會學習的自動機器人，因為在不斷變化的現(xiàn)實生活中無法預設機器人遇到的所有情況。故選C

36.A［考點］詞語理解題

典當，抵押。所以這里指的是作者總是能夠以3英鎊的價格將顯微鏡抵押掉。故選A

37.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的調查內容可知，好的社會關系可以幫助人們抵御疾病，而社會關系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport；B,C項說法太過絕對

38.CC從C段最后一句Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.可以看出，網(wǎng)上購物可以在家實現(xiàn)，不受時間、地點限制，與題干意思相符

39.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知，偵察兵把雪從常青樹上搖下來是為了給后續(xù)部隊提供可看的目標物。故選A

40.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcan