2022-2023學年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed（）

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

2.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

3.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

4.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel（）

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

5.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

6.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

7.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

8.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

9.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding（）

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

10.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.70.____（）

15.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

16.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

17.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

18.69.____（）

19.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.13.____（）

21.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.正當史密斯教授作報告時，他的電話響了（）

25.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

26.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks

27.他對這所大學的貢獻如此之大，以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的

28.（）心理學家們一直在研究人們在離開農村進入城市時所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

29.（）應對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

30.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

31.Mary和Jane很少像她們的同學那樣花那么多的時間去購物（）

32.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

33.令人驚奇的是，他竟然不及格

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage（）

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam

35.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

36.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

37.Howdoesourbrainjudgethedistancebetweenusandanobject（）

A.Bytheeffortoureyesmaketofocus

B.Bythespeedatwhichtheobjectmoves

C.Bythetimeittakesustotouchtheobject

D.Bythebrightnessofthelightoureyesreceive

38.WhydidKunzdecidetogotoHarvardBusinessSchool（）

A.Togetasecuredandbetterpaidjob

B.Toimprovehisworkingconditions

C.Tostartabusinesswithhisfriends

D.Togooutsidethecountrytowork

39.PassageThree

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

40.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.（Par2）,itrefersto________（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

41.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

42.Whatwouldasix-month-oldbabylovetodo（）

A.Smileatpeople

B.Crawlonthefloor

C.Imitateactions

D.Playsimplegames

43.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext（）

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes

B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount

D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子，上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，動詞gave和a之間為賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導讓步狀語從句；those不能作引導詞；whomever在從句中充當賓語，所以A、B、C三項均可排除。故選D

2.C

3.AA。schedule作名詞時，意為時刻表，作動詞時，意為安排，計劃，bescheduledto：預定，安排，計劃；obligate：使有義務，強迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.CCexist：存在；raise：提起，舉起，引起；arise:產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意，選C

5.AAnowthat意為既然，引導原因狀語從句，表示對話雙方都知道的原因，符合題意。fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在開始；eversince：自從；bynow:到目前為止，到如今，這三項均不符合題意。故選A

6.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

7.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導的從句，所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C

9.A新建的圖書館是教學樓的四倍大。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知，只有A項形式正確。故選A

10.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價將會下跌的證據(jù)。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導同位語從句，起解釋說明作用

11.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.C

17.C

18.E

19.C

20.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

21.E

22.D

23.E

24.AAjustas是固定搭配，意為正當……時；作報告應譯為makeareport，A項的表達與題干的意思相符；B項用when來表達正當……時，沒有justas貼切，另外，前后兩個句子都用了過去進行時，不符合語法要求；C、D兩項將作報告翻譯成了giveaspeech（作演講），也沒有譯出正當……時，不合題意。故選A

25.這個地區(qū)遭受到50年來最嚴重的旱災

26.志愿者們每天晚上都會出現(xiàn)在學校餐廳，取走剩飯并將這些剩飯運送到當?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行

27.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

28.A本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示研究這一動作從過去某時開始，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，可能會持續(xù)下去。選項C、D的時態(tài)不正確，所以可首先排除；選項B中when引導的狀語從句用的是將來時，不符合題干所表達的意思，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

29.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充當?shù)氖莟hebestway的定語。因此可首先排除選項A、C；選項B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英語，應譯為noonetolisten，不定式充當?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ。故選D

30.他深信這個事實，因此堅持己見

31.AA很少：rarely；一樣多，差不多：asmanyas/asmuchas；因時間為不可數(shù)，應該用much修飾

32.直到完成使命，他才意識到自己病得很嚴重

33.Tooursurprise,hehasfailedintheexam

34.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知，飲食和健康之間關系緊密，攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知，作者旨